Grosshaslach

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Grosshaslach
Community Petersaurach
Großhaslach coat of arms
Coordinates: 49 ° 20 ′ 11 "  N , 10 ° 43 ′ 44"  E
Height : 393  (397-438)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 823  (December 31, 2015)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91580
Area code : 09872
In the town
In the town
Grosshaslach
Parish Church of St. Mary
Rectory
The torture

Großhaslach (colloquially Hōsla or Grṓshosla ) is a district of the municipality of Petersaurach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Haselbach (coll. Haslach), a right tributary of the Bibert, flows through the parish village . Großhaslach lies between two forest areas, the Haslacher Forest in the west and the Ketteldorfer Forest in the east.

The district road AN 22 leads through the village to Ketteldorf (2.8 km northeast) or the B 14 (1.5 km south). A community connecting road runs to the district road AN 10 at Adelmannssitz (2.5 km west), another community connecting road leads via Steinbach (2.5 km north-west) to state road 2246 (3.8 km north-west). The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .

history

Großhaslach is considered to be one of the earliest settlements between Ansbach and Nuremberg; according to tradition, there was a church there even before the year 800. However, it was first mentioned in a document on October 18, 1144, when a Countess von Öttingen donated the parish "Hasela" to Heilsbronn Monastery . The place name means "settlement on a river (=  -ach ), which is covered with hazel bushes".

In 1295 Albrecht von Vestenberg sold his goods and his castle at Großhaslach to the Heilsbronn monastery, in 1299 the Counts of Öttingen sold their goods to the monastery, so that the whole place was under the Cistercian monastery.

The parish church of St. Maria was built on the site of the old church towards the end of the 15th century. In 1783 the hall building designed by the margravial court architect Johann David Steingruber was rebuilt. In the so-called Bahrhaus, the medieval ossuary behind the church, there is a Romanesque font, probably from the 12th / 13th centuries. Century.

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn Monastery Office from 1608, 32 teams are listed for Großhaslach: the 8 farms and 24 Köbler estates (including 2 mills, baths and shepherd's house) were subordinate to the Heilsbronn Monastery Administration Office .

In the Oberamtsbeschreibung of the Principality of Ansbach by Johann Georg Vetter from 1732, the place is described as follows:

“Grosen Hasslach A village, were a Hochfürstl. Anspachl. Church, 1st parish and 1st Schuhlhauß, then 6th Baurenhöff, 4th half yard and sambt der Mühl, Würths- and Prau Hauß 29th Söldengüther, 1st Baad and 1st Hürtenhauß, so sämbtl. Belong to the Closter Hailsbronn and the toes half to the Closterambt - but the other helped to give the parish of Großer Haslach owed, in which parish also the little toe belongs. The municipality rulership, Vogthey and Kirchweyh protection has the Closter Hailsbronn, the Hochfraischl. High authorities, however, the local upper and caste office Anßpach. "

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 46 properties in Großhaslach (4 courtyards, 5 half courtyards, 2 quarter courtyards, 17 estates, 5 estates, 2 mill estates, 2 estates with baking rights, 1 tavern , 1 smithy, 1 bath estate, 6 empty houses ). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach , the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties was held by the Heilsbronn monastery administrator. In addition to the property there were also church buildings (church, parish) and communal buildings (school property, cowherd's house, shepherd's house). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach . At that time there were 44 subject families.

In 1806 Großhaslach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Großhaslach tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Gleizendorf , Neumühle , Steinbach , Straßenmühle, Obere and Untere Mühle belonged. The rural community Großhaslach was founded in 1811 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subordinate to the Ansbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). In 1848 the Gütlershof was built in the municipality. From 1862 on, Großhaslach was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city ​​and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​13,982 km².

On May 1, 1978, Großhaslach was incorporated into Petersaurach as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Maria
  • Fortification of the cemetery: The high ashlar wall, which runs far around the church and once also enclosing the rectory, has been partially preserved. On the east side there is a high round arched gate with tile roofing and Gothic profile remains on the outside; north of it a smaller walled-up pointed arch portal; numerous buildings were later added to the wall; Next to the Bahrhaus on the west side there is a large relief stone with an Apostle's cross.
  • the late Gothic Bahrhaus around 1500, made of ashlar and quarry stones, built onto the inside of the west wall of the cemetery, plastered; on the south and east walls there are profiled keel arch entrances, on the east side a high rectangular window has beveled reveals; the gable roof is from a later period
  • The rectory from 1736 has two storeys on the south side with rusticated corner pilasters , it has a hipped roof, the outside staircase leads to a drilled arched portal with a skylight; on the north side the house is single-storey with a three-axis central risalit and a mid- house.
  • House No. 13: two-storey building with hipped roof and dormers, marked "1850"
  • The wayside shrine on the way to Ketteldorf is made of stone blocks; it has a sunken, weathered pointed arch relief of the crucifixion with Mary and John; it probably dates from the 15th century, making it the oldest stone hall monument in the Ansbach district.
  • Torture column on the edge of the forest in State Forest District X ( Marter Fauler Zagel ), 200 meters south of the road to Ketteldorf: a monolith with an illegible inscription, inscribed "1799".
  • Stone crosses, medieval, sandstone:
    • at the north exit of the village at the fork in the road to Steinbach and on the Totenweg to Neuhöflein
    • west of the village on the footpath to Bruckberg at the junction of the footpath to Reckersdorf (with an incised cross)

See also: → List of architectural monuments in Petersaurach # Großhaslach

Population development

Großhaslach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 603 606 730 724 718 704 715 721 746 740 664 700 670 691 754 721 748 755 793 1116 1173 1092 998 997
Houses 74 95 122 129 137 137 156 185
source

Place Großhaslach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002009 002015
Residents 374 448 527 * 525 541 483 546 845 779 766 796 849 823
Houses 54 63 94 100 100 114 142 206
source
* including Gütlershof

politics

mayor

Surname Term of office
Johann Georg Geyer 1860-1862
Jakob Engerer 1863-1867
Johann Stenz 1871
Johann Georg Geyer 1882-1918
Georg Christoph Geyer 1919-1933
Georg Wimmer 1933-1945
Johann Scheuerlein 1946-1948
Ernst Geyer 1948-1972
Johann Jakob Sommer 1972-1988

coat of arms

The community of Großhaslach has had a coat of arms since 1967. The blazon reads: Over a silver shield base, inside a horizontal blue fish, split; front divided by gold and red with 2 iron hats in mixed up colors; at the back a silver bar in green.

The fish reminds of the pillage of the pond by Großhaslach women after the Peasants' War of 1525.

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Maria (Großhaslach) . The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination were originally parish to Our Lady (Heilsbronn) , since 1992 they have been parish to St. Franziskus (Neuendettelsau) .

literature

  • Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Großhaßlach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 406 ( digitized version ).
  • Hermann Dallhammer: Großhaslach; 850 years of chronicle of a Franconian parish village . Neuendettelsau 1994.
  • Hermann Dallhammer: Petersaurach: Documentation of a large community . Petersaurach 1996, DNB  1107020085 , p. 93-101 .
  • Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 88 f .
  • Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 97-99 .
  • Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 861 f., 991 .
  • Karl Heinrich von Lang , Heinrich Christoph Büttner , Julius W. Schulz: Landgericht Ansbach (=  historical and statistical description of the Rezatkreis . Issue 1). Johann Lorenz Schmidmer, Nuremberg 1809, p. 19 ( digitized version ).
  • Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 204–221 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
  • Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB  450093387 , p. 142-143 .
  • Gottfried Stieber: Haslach (Grosen-) . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 452-455 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Großhaslach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Großhaslach. in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery. Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.petersaurach.de
  2. ↑ E. Fechter, p. 88.
  3. ↑ Großhaslach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ^ According to E. Fechter (p. 88) a typical place name formation: cf. also Birkach , Erlach , Lindach etc.
  5. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 204 ff.
  6. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 9. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 737.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 861 f.
  8. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Groshaßlach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 18 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 216.
  10. ↑ After 1818 it is no longer listed as a district
  11. ↑ No longer listed as districts after 1864.
  12. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  13. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 24 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 991.
  15. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 754 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 707 .
  17. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  18. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 32 ( digitized version ). For the community of Großhaslach plus the residents and buildings of Gleizendorf (p. 30), Neumühle (p. 63), Obermühle (p. 67), Steinbach (p. 88), Straßenmühle (p. 90) and Untermühle (p. 95 ).
  19. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 40 ( digitized version ). Großhaslach 432 E., 61 H .; Upper mill 8 E., 1 H .; Lower grinder: 8 E., 1 H.
  20. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 984 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1089 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1153 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1189–1190 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1025-1026 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 330 ( digitized version ).