Altendettelsau
Altendettelsau
Community Petersaurach
Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 1 ″ N , 10 ° 46 ′ 22 ″ E
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Height : | 429 (427-438) m above sea level NHN |
Residents : | 80 (December 31, 2015) |
Incorporation : | January 1, 1972 |
Postal code : | 91580 |
Area code : | 09874 |
Altendettelsau with fish pond
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Altendettelsau (colloquially: Dedlsa or Aldndedlsa ) is a district of the municipality of Petersaurach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .
geography
The village lies in the valley of the Heiligenbächel, a right tributary of the Aurach . To the east lies Geichsenhof , south Neuendettelsau , west Petersaurach. Approx. The Zeileck corridor is 0.5 km to the southeast .
history
The place was first mentioned by name in 1141 in the papal bull in which the founding of the Heilsbronn monastery was confirmed. Among other things, it was wealthy in "Tetelesowe" at that time. The final word of the place name is the personal name Tettilî (n), a diminutive of the personal name Tato / Teto, the basic word is Aue . In the Würzburger Lehenbuch , which must have originated between 1303 and 1313, the place is mentioned for the first time as "Altentetelsaw" to differentiate between Neuendettelsau, two kilometers south-east . The Lords of Heideck practiced at that time in the village from the advocacy of a fief.
In 1318 the place consisted of six properties, all of which belonged to the Nuremberg patrician Berthold Pfinzing as a fief of the Würzburg bishopric . At this time there is no longer any mention of Heilsbronn goods. In 1364 the Heilsbronn monastery acquired two properties (a farm, a fief) from the Pfinzings. Around 1450 three properties came to the Lords of Eyb zu Vestenberg . In 1518, another property that had meanwhile belonged to the von Seckendorff family came to the Eyber.
In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, seven teams are listed for Altendettelsau: Two farms and one estate were subordinate to the Heilsbronn monastery administration , two farms and one estate were under the control of the Lords of Eyb zu Neuendettelsau and one farm was under the control of the Lords of Vestenberg . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . According to the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn Monastery Office, also from 1608, only two Heilsbronn properties are given (a farm and a Köblergut ).
In the years 1718 and 1728 two properties were built which were subordinate to the Windsbach caste office . In the Oberamtsbeschreibung of the Principality of Ansbach by Johann Georg Vetter from the year 1732 the place is described as follows: "Weiler, 1 Castenamt Windsbachisches Guth and newly built Würthshäuslein, item 2 Halbhöff and one Guth, so belong in the administration office Heilsbronn, then 3 adelich Crailsheim- Rüglandische subjects including 1 common shepherd's house. "
Towards the end of the 18th century there were eight properties and a shepherd's house belonging to the municipality in Altendettelsau. The high court and the village and community rulership was exercised by the caste and municipal bailiff's office in Windsbach. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (Heilsbronn monastery administration office: 2 half yards, 1 farm; Windsbach box office: 1 half yard, 1 house with forge) and the manor Rügland of the Lords of Crailsheim (1 yard, 2 half yards). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .
In 1806 Altendettelsau came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Altendettelsau was assigned to the Aich tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Aich, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Altendettelsau broke up with the Froschmühle von Aich and formed a rural community with Ziegendorf . It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 to 1879 Altendettelsau was administered by the Heilsbronn District Office , since 1880 by the Ansbach District Office (renamed the Ansbach District in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn Rent Office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn Tax Office , from 1929: Ansbach Tax Office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of 4.018 km².
On January 1, 1972, the community was dissolved as part of the regional reform: Altendettelsau and Ziegendorf were reclassified to Petersaurach, the frog mill came to Neuendettelsau.
Historical place map
Population development
Altendettelsau community
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1852 | 1855 | 1861 | 1867 | 1871 | 1875 | 1880 | 1885 | 1890 | 1895 | 1900 | 1905 | 1910 | 1919 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 | 1952 | 1961 | 1970 |
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Residents | 115 | 127 | 141 | 145 | 131 | 131 | 138 | 146 | 157 | 165 | 150 | 158 | 152 | 143 | 143 | 147 | 151 | 148 | 128 | 188 | 173 | 155 | 127 | 172 |
Houses | 21st | 21st | 24 | 25th | 25th | 27 | 24 | 26th | ||||||||||||||||
source |
Place Altendettelsau
year | 1807 | 1818 | 1840 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 | 1900 | 1925 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 2009 | 2015 |
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Residents | 54 | 59 | 62 | 67 | 72 | 90 | 83 | 79 | 93 | 68 | 75 | 70 | 72 | 80 |
Houses | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 14th | 13 | 13 | 21st | |||||
source |
Community leader
Surname | origin | Term of office |
---|---|---|
Johann Michael Pirner | Altendettelsau | 1833-1840 |
Johann Leonhard Moll | Goat village | 1840-1849 |
Johann Gross | Altendettelsau | 1849-1860 |
Johann Endres | Goat village | 1860-1864 |
Johann Leonhard Schwab | Goat village | 1864-1867 |
Georg Rottler | Altendettelsau | 1867-1868 |
Georg Gross | Altendettelsau | 1868-1876 |
Michael Sixtus Schülein | Goat village | 1876-1896 |
Johann Michael Meier | Altendettelsau | 1896-1900 |
Johann Michael Förster | Altendettelsau | 1900-1912 |
Georg Arnold | Altendettelsau | 1912-1935 |
Johann Heumann | Altendettelsau | 1935-1945 |
Johann Meier | Altendettelsau | 1945-1960 |
Martin Franke | Altendettelsau | 1960–1962 |
Michael Meier | Altendettelsau | 1962-1968 |
Hans Limberger | Altendettelsau | 1968-1972 |
religion
The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter (Petersaurach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Franziskus (Neuendettelsau) .
There was originally a Marienkapelle between Alten- and Neuendettelsau .
traffic
The district road AN 19 leads to Petersaurach to state road 2412 (2 km northwest) or to Neuendettelsau (1.3 km southeast). Communal roads lead to Geichsenhof (1.6 km east) and Ziegendorf (1.8 km south-west).
From 1900 to 1922 there was a request stop on the Wicklesgreuth – Windsbach railway line near Altendettelsau . This was dissolved again due to low utilization.
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Altendettelsau . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 69 ( digitized version ).
- Hermann Dallhammer: Petersaurach: Documentation of a large community . Petersaurach 1996, DNB 1107020085 , p. 102-110 .
- Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB 480570132 , p. 38 .
- Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB 451224701 , p. 81 .
- Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (= historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 828, 976 .
- Manfred Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau in the high and late Middle Ages . (Dissertation). Erlangen 2009, DNB 998940933 , p. 351-359 ( PDF; 11.1 MB ).
- Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 140 f . (First edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
- Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB 450093387 , p. 108 f .
Web links
- Altendettelsau on the website Petersaurach.de
- Altendettelsau in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
- Altendettelsau in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 14, 2019.
- Altendettelsau in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b www.petersaurach.de
- ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 38.
- ↑ Altendettelsau in the Bavaria Atlas
- ↑ State Archives Würzburg, Würzburger Lehenbücher 1. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 187.
- ↑ M. Keßler, p. 353.
- ↑ M. Keßler, p. 353 f.
- ↑ M. Keßler, p. 359.
- ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 7. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 729.
- ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 4. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 736.
- ↑ M. Keßler, p. 358.
- ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Rep. 120 / II, 69 III Vetter OA Windsbach p. 69. Quoted from M. Keßler, p. 352.
- ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 828.
- ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Altendettelsau . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 404 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 69.
- ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
- ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 976.
- ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 751 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
- ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1807 and 1818 these were known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
- ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 4 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Altendettelsau plus the residents and buildings of Froschmühle (p. 27) and Ziegendorf (p. 107).
- ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 144 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1041 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 164 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1205 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1093 ( digitized version ).
- ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1157 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1195 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1022 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ H. Dallhammer, p. 104.
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 330 ( digitized version ).