Geichsenhof

Geichsenhof community Neuendettelsau Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 10 ″  N , 10 ° 47 ′ 41 ″  E
Height :	416 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	47  (Dec 31, 2013)
Postal code :	91564
Area code :	09874
Geichsenhof, 2008

Listed barn

Geichsenhof ( Geiks _ə hūf ) is a district of the community Neuendettelsau in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

Immediately north of the hamlet flows the Heiligenbächl , which flows into the Aurach 200 meters further east as a right tributary . In the north, beyond the federal motorway 6, are the Lerchenbuck ( 433  m above sea level ) and the Hirtenbuck ( 428  m above sea level ). Municipal roads lead to Aich (0.9 km north), to Altendettelsau to the district road AN 19 (1.7 km west) and the state road 2410 (0.2 km south and 0.8 km south-east). The district road AN 14 takes you to Neuendettelsau (center 1.7 km south).

history

The place was first mentioned in a purchase letter in 1259 as "Geseze", in 1402 the name was "Geyssenhoff". From this one can conclude that goats were originally kept on the farm .

Originally the Geichsenhof was owned by the von Pfefferbalg family . In 1259 Heinrich Pfefferbalg , depressed by debt, sold the farm to Edelwinus, the ninth abbot of Heilsbronn monastery . For centuries, the monastery ran the farm on its own until it was dissolved in 1578. From 1369 it is reported that the farm had 400 sheep, 6 horses, 5 cows and 3 calves and that it was free of debt.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, 1 team is recorded for Geichsenhof, which the Heilsbronn monastery administration office had as landlord . The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . During the Thirty Years' War the farm was burned down in 1636 and the owners were killed. He deserted and fell to the office. It was not until 1657 that two buyers were found (Georg Appold and Hans Geiger) who received the farm with 136 acres of arable land, 14 ¹ ⁄ ₂ days of meadows, 9 acres of forest for 66 guilders with the obligation to give 4 Simra grains in the first year , then 1 Simra more annually until 10 Simra were achieved. The owners could not comply with this, and finally the farm returned to the rulership in 1669. Seven years later it was sold for 180 guilders.

Towards the end of the 18th century, the Geichsenhof belonged to Aich. The court had the Heilsbronn monastery administrator as the landlord. The high court was exercised by the caste and municipal bailiff's office in Windsbach. Under the Prussian administration (1792–1806) of the Principality of Ansbach, the Geichsenhof received the number 28 of Aich when the house numbers were assigned. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

As part of the community edict, Geichsenhof was assigned to the Aich tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Aich, founded in 1810 . In the course of the regional reform this was incorporated into Neuendettelsau on January 1, 1972.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002007	002013
Residents	15th	19th	28	31	38	28	28	32	22nd	31	21st	38	47
Houses	2	3			6th	6th	6th	5	5		5
source

Architectural and ground monuments

• Geichsenhof 2: a half-timbered barn with a half-hipped roof, built around 1700
• Mesolithic outdoor station and a Neolithic settlement

See also: → List of architectural monuments in Neuendettelsau # Geichsenhof

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination were originally parish to St. Peter (Petersaurach) , since 1812 to St. Michael (Weißenbronn) and since 1834 to St. Nikolai (Neuendettelsau) . The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination parish to St. Francis (Neuendettelsau) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Geixenhof . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 292 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 80-81 .
• Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 96 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 857 .
• Manfred Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau in the high and late Middle Ages . (Dissertation). Erlangen 2009, DNB  998940933 , p. 372-373 ( PDF; 11.1 MB ).
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 195–199 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).

Web links

Commons : Geichsenhof  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Geichsenhof , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Geichsenhof in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Geichsenhof in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 14, 2019.
• Geichsenhof in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Remarks

• The distance information corresponds to the beeline between the respective geographic objects. They do not give the route .
• A detailed list of the responsible judicial and administrative authorities can be found in the article of the (former) municipality responsible for the district.
• The guidelines of the statistical surveys were changed several times during the period shown, which is why the information on population development - number of inhabitants and number of houses - does not count the same depending on the point in time. For more information, see the official regional directories for Bavaria .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Neuendettelsau municipal administration (ed.): Neuendettelsau. Information, authorities guide . Neuendettelsau 2014, p. 7.
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 80f.
3. ↑ Geichsenhof in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ G. Muck, p. 296.
5. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 195 ff.
6. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 7. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 730.
7. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 197.
8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 857.
9. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2., Col. 292.
10. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Geixenhof . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 405 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 29 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 144 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1041 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1205 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ). There incorrectly stated as 14 E. But since according to the census of 1871 the Gde. Aich has 299 E., there is a difference of 17 E. and thus 31 E. for Geichsenhof. Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1093 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1157 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1195 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1021 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 751 ( digitized version ).
22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ Statistics of the population in the districts. ( Memento from September 8, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) at: neuendettelsau.eu