Reuth (Neuendettelsau)

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Reuth
community Neuendettelsau
Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 5 ″  N , 10 ° 49 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 434 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 78  (Dec. 31, 2013)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91564
Area code : 09874
Reuth
Reuth
St. Kunigund Church
Reuth

Reuth (colloquially: Raid ) is a district of the Neuendettelsau community in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

Immediately north of the church village flows the Watzendorfer Bach, a right tributary of the Aurach , about 0.75 km south of the Schwalbenbach, a left tributary of the Franconian Rezat . The place is surrounded by the corridors Am Reuther Weg (north), Sahrgrund (east) and Hinteres Feld (south). In the south there is also the forest area Birket . State road 2410 runs through the village and leads to Windsbach (3 km south) or to junction 54 of the A 6 (3 km north-west). The district road AN 19 connects the place with Neuendettelsau (2.1 km to the west). A community road leads to Watzendorf (1.7 km east).

history

The settlement has been known as "Gerute" since 1213 (1259 as "Ruth", 1304 as "Reut"). As the name suggests, it is a settlement that was built on land that was cleared by fire.

In 1213, at the time of the fifth abbot Albertus , the Heilsbronn monastery bought a court from Friedrich von Haslach . In 1254 the monastery exchanged goods in Michelbach, Grub and Baldingen and in return received probably Oettingian goods in Reuth. Further acquisitions came from the Counts of Truhendingen . In 1402 all eight estates existing at that time were Heilsbronnian.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608 9 teams are listed for Reuth: the 5 farmers and 4 Köbler had the monastery administrator in Heilsbronn as landlord . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . During the Thirty Years' War the church was burned down and all courtyards were already deserted in 1636. After religious refugees from Austria had found a new home there from 1658, the church was rebuilt from 1669. It was not until 1687 that all goods could be occupied again.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 11 properties in Reuth (2 courtyards, 5 half courtyards, 2 estates, 2 estates). The high court exercised the caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach, the village and community rule and land lordship over all properties was held by the Heilsbronn monastery administration office. In addition to the households, there was the shepherd's house as a communal building and the parish as a church building. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

As part of the community edict, Reuth was assigned to the Aich tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Aich, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Reuth was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community of Haag . In the course of the regional reform this was incorporated into Neuendettelsau on January 1, 1972.

Historical place map

  • Site map 1826

Architectural and ground monuments

  • Reuth 14: Evangelical-Lutheran branch church St. Kunigunde, a choir tower church with hall construction, completed in 1453
  • medieval and early modern old town

See also: → List of architectural monuments in Neuendettelsau # Reuth

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007 002013
Residents 78 91 103 111 95 88 101 138 90 98 92 79 78
Houses 14th 15th 16 17th 18th 16 16 18th
source

religion

Originally the residents were parish to St. Maria (Großhaslach) . In 1473 St. Kunigund (Reuth) was raised to a parish and separated from the mother church with the surrounding villages. As early as the first half of the 16th century - in 1545 at the latest - St. Kunigund became a branch of St. Michael (Weißenbronn) . In 1848 it was repared to St. Nikolai (Neuendettelsau) , whose branch it is to this day. The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish according to St. Franziskus (Neuendettelsau) .

societies

  • Reuth volunteer fire brigade

literature

  • Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Reuth . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 500 ( digitized version ).
  • Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 158 .
  • Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 134 .
  • Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 902 .
  • Manfred Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau in the high and late Middle Ages . (Dissertation). Erlangen 2009, DNB  998940933 , p. 395-411 ( PDF; 11.1 MB ).
  • Eberhard Krauss: Exiles in the Evangelical Luth. Deanery Windsbach in the 17th century. A family history investigation (=  sources and research on Franconian family history . Volume 19 ). Society for Family Research in Franconia, Nuremberg 2007, ISBN 978-3-929865-12-7 , p. 49-51 u. passim .
  • Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 270–278 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
  • Gottfried Stieber: Reuth . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 651-653 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Reuth  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Reuth , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Remarks

  • The distance information corresponds to the beeline between the respective geographic objects. They do not give the route .
  • A detailed list of the responsible judicial and administrative authorities can be found in the article of the (former) municipality responsible for the district.
  • The guidelines of the statistical surveys were changed several times during the period shown, which is why the information on population development - number of inhabitants and number of houses - does not count the same depending on the point in time. For more information, see the official regional directories for Bavaria .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Neuendettelsau municipal administration (ed.): Neuendettelsau. Information, authorities guide . Neuendettelsau 2014, p. 7.
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 158.
  3. ↑ Reuth in the BayernAtlas
  4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 270.
  5. ↑ State Archive Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 6. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 732.
  6. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 277.
  7. ↑ E. Krauss, pp. 49-51 and passim.
  8. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 277f.
  9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 902.
  10. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 500.
  11. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Reuth . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 407 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  13. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 75 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 147 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1042 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1207 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1094 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1159 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1196 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1026 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 754 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Statistics of the population in the districts. ( Memento from September 8, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) at: neuendettelsau.eu