Geichsenmühle

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Geichsenmühle
community Neuendettelsau
Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 15 ″  N , 10 ° 47 ′ 51 ″  E
Height : 399 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 4  (Dec 31, 2013)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91564
Area code : 09874
Place view
Place view
Half-timbered outbuildings
Half-timbered outbuildings
Geichsenmühle

Geichsenmühle ( Geiks ə míl ) is a district of the community Neuendettelsau in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The wasteland lies on the Aurach and the Heiligenbächl , which flows into the Aurach as a right tributary. It is the second mill located on the Aurach after the hammer mill. A dirt road only for residents leads to Mausenmühle (1 km east) or to a community road (0.1 km west) that runs to Geichsenhof (0.2 km south) or past the Hammerschmiede to Aich (0.7 km northwest). Federal motorway 6 runs directly north of the Geichsenmühle .

history

The place was first mentioned in the Salbuch of the Heilsbronn monastery from 1402 as "Geissenmül". As with Geichsenhof , the defining word of the place name of the Geichsenmühle is the billy goat . In 1408 the mill was bequeathed to Eberhard Mülner from the Abbot Stromer of Heilsbronn.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, 1 team is recorded for Geichsenmühle, which the Heilsbronn monastery administration office had as landlord . The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . Around 1602 the mill and its attachments could still be sold for 1,600 guilders. Seven years after the Thirty Years' War , everything “burned down from the ground up and the slightest thing no longer exists”, so that it had to be sold for only 32 guilders. After several changes of ownership, it came to the Traumüller family in 1699, and from 1770 it was owned by the Geißelbrecht family.

Towards the end of the 18th century, the Geichsenmühle belonged to Aich. The property was owned by the Heilsbronn monastery administrator as the landlord. The high court was exercised by the caste and municipal bailiff's office in Windsbach. Under the Prussian administration (1792–1806) of the Principality of Ansbach, the Geichsenmühle received the number 27 of Aich when the house numbers were assigned. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach . In the Bavarian original cadastre from 1808 it is recorded under the spelling "Geigsenmühle".

As part of the municipal edict, Geichsenmühle was assigned to the Aich tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Aich, founded in 1810 .

In 1963 Georg Geißelbrecht had a fatal accident in the mill. The mill has been shut down since then.

In the course of the regional reform Geichsenmühle was incorporated into Neuendettelsau on January 1, 1972.

Population development

year 001818 001840 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007 002013
Residents 5 9 8th 10 10 7th 5 3 7th 4th 4th 4th
Houses 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
source

Construction and ground monuments

  • House No. 27 (former sawmill): Two-storey building probably from the 16th century, marked 1851, with two-storey half-timbered gable and Krangaube.
  • Half-timbered outbuildings and small animal shed from the 16th to 18th centuries.
  • A little to the north was a Neolithic settlement .

See also: → List of architectural monuments in Geichsenmühle

religion

The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination were originally parish to St. Peter (Petersaurach) , since 1812 to St. Michael (Weißenbronn) and since 1834 to St. Nikolai (Neuendettelsau) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish according to St. Franziskus (Neuendettelsau) .

literature

  • Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 81 .
  • Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 166 .
  • Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 857 .
  • Manfred Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau in the high and late Middle Ages . (Dissertation). Erlangen 2009, DNB  998940933 , p. 372 ( PDF; 11.1 MB ).
  • Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 197 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).

Web links

Commons : Geichsenmühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Remarks

  • The distance information corresponds to the beeline between the respective geographic objects. They do not give the route .
  • A detailed list of the responsible judicial and administrative authorities can be found in the article of the (former) municipality responsible for the district.
  • The guidelines of the statistical surveys were changed several times during the period shown, which is why the information on population development - number of inhabitants and number of houses - does not count the same depending on the point in time. For more information, see the official regional directories for Bavaria .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Neuendettelsau municipal administration (ed.): Neuendettelsau. Information, authorities guide . Neuendettelsau 2014, p. 7.
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 81.
  3. ↑ Geichsenmühle in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ a b G. Muck, Volume 2, p. 197.
  5. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 7. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 730.
  6. ↑ M. Keßler, p. 373.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 857.
  8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  9. ↑ Hans Rößler (Ed.): Under thatched and tile roofs. From the Neuendettelsau story . Freimund-Verlag, Neuendettelsau 1982, ISBN 3-7726-0110-3 , p. 129 .
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 29 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 144 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1205 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1093 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1157 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1195 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1021 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 751 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ). Incorrectly stated there as 70.
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Statistics of the population in the districts. ( Memento from September 8, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) at: neuendettelsau.eu