Neuendettelsau

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 49 ° 17 '  N , 10 ° 47'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Middle Franconia
County :	Ansbach
Height :	431 m above sea level NHN
Area :	33.81 km 2
Residents:	7955 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	235 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	91564
Primaries :	09874, 09871, 09872
License plate :	AN , DKB, FEU, ROT
Community key :	09 5 71 180
Community structure:	19 parts of the community
Address of the municipal administration:	Johann-Flierl-Strasse 19 91564 Neuendettelsau
Website :	www.neuendettelsau.eu
Mayor :	Christoph Schmoll ( SPD )
Location of the community Neuendettelsau in the district of Ansbach

Neuendettelsau (pronunciation: Neuen-dettels-Au , colloquially: "Deddlsa", formerly also "Beddlhē") is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

The place was first mentioned in 1298 in connection with a manor Tetelsau . For centuries Neuendettelsau was a small rural community with around 400 inhabitants, comparable to the neighboring towns of Vestenberg and Dürrenmungenau . Through the work of Wilhelm Löhe , who was pastor in Neuendettelsau from 1837, the place underwent a profound change. The Diakonie Neuendettelsau emerged from Löhe's social commitment and later became the largest employer in West Central Franconia. Neuendettelsau is u. a. Location of the Löhe campus , the Clinic Neuendettelsau , the Paramentik and the customs dog school . Mission EineWelt can also be traced back to Löhe's work . Since 1949 Neuendettelsau has been a university location with the Augustana University, founded in 1947 for the training of theologians . From the 2000s a larger industrial area was set up east of Neuendettelsau . In 2016 Neuendettelsau- Heilsbronn was elevated to a middle center . Neuendettelsau has been a fair trade community since 2019 .

geography

topography

Neuendettelsau is about 18 km east of Ansbach . The main town of the municipality of the same name is located on a plateau (approx. 440  m above sea level ), which extends in the west to Ziegendorf and in the east to Birkenhof , Haag and Reuth . The other parts of the community are in the valley. The highest point of the municipality is in the Neuendettelsau Forest (also called "Muna") at 467  m above sea level. NHN . The lowest point is at Bechhofen at 379  m above sea level. NHN . There are some hills, such as the Geißberg ( 435  m above sea level ) near Wernsbach , the Lerchenbuck ( 433  m above sea level ) near Aich and the Aschberg ( 434  m above sea level ) in the forest between Jakobsruh and Watzendorf .

The area is structured as follows:

With 17.52 km² the largest part (51.8%) of the municipal area is agricultural land. The settlement and traffic areas take up with 4.89 km² 14.5% of the municipal area. These include 1.13 km² (3.3%) residential areas, 0.43 km² (1.3%) industrial and commercial areas and 1.97 km² (5.8%) traffic areas.

With 9.89 km², the forest areas take up 29.3% of the municipal area. The forest consists mainly of pine trees . In addition to the Neuendettelsau Forest, which has been state-owned since 1934/35, there is a larger contiguous forest area in the Aurach Valley , the area south of Wollersdorf is called Bachholz. The Birket forest is located south of Reuth. In the Aurach Valley between Steinhof and Wollersdorf was the Girkenhof , which became deserted in the 14th century and of which there are no remains today.

With 0.21 km², the bodies of water make up only 0.6% of the municipal area. The Aurach, the Franconian Rezat , tributaries of the Aurach (right: Heiligenbach, Froschwasser and the Watzendorfer Bach; left: Triebenbach) and tributaries of the Rezat flow through the municipality (right: Weihergraben, Hopfengraben; left: Helmbrechtsgraben, Wernsbach, Schwalbenbach). There are also some small ponds.

There are no natural monuments or nature reserves in the municipality . There is the FFH area "Swabian and Franconian Rezat Waters Association". This is characterized by poor lowland hay meadows ( meadow foxtail , Großer Wiesenknopf ) and alluvial forests with black alder and the common ash (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae). There are large and coherent populations of the green maiden in high quality and closely networked habitats.

Division of the community area Agriculture    1752 ha (51.8%) Forest    989 ha (29.3%) Settlement area    292 ha 0(8.6%) traffic area    197 ha 0(5.8%) water    21 ha 0(0.6%) Other use    131 ha 0(3.9%)

Community structure

The community Neuendettelsau has 19 officially named community parts , there are also two farmsteads that are counted as part of the community part Neuendettelsau (the type of place is given in brackets ):

Aich (village) Bechhofen (village) Birkenhof ( hamlet ) Frog mill ( wasteland ) Geichsenhof (hamlet) Geichsenmühle (wasteland) industrial Estate Hague (village) Hammer forge (wasteland) Jakobsruh (wasteland)

Mausendorf (village) Mausenmühle (wasteland) Neuendettelsau with Johannishof and Mühlhof Reuth ( Kirchdorf ) Steinhof (wasteland) Stone mill (wasteland) Watzendorf (village) Wernsbach (Kirchdorf) Wollersdorf (village)

Village complex

Village plan from 1835

Neuendettelsau has been planned as a typical street perch village. The village at that time formed an oval with a length in north-south direction of 280 meters and a width in east-west direction of 250 meters, surrounded by an etter . The width of the Anger is around 30 meters. There are four different parts within the Etter: the south-western part is occupied by the castle , the north-western part has a somewhat irregular building stock, the north-eastern part has an orderly, straight line of buildings on the Anger, the south-eastern part also has an orderly, however, the building line of the buildings adjoining the green is somewhat curved.

Some of today's roads can be traced back to paths and roads that were laid out in the early 19th century or earlier. In detail, these are Bahnhofstrasse, Haager Strasse, Hauptstrasse, Heilsbronner Strasse, Reuther Strasse, Riegelgasse, Schlauersbacher Strasse, Sternplatz, Wilhelm-Löhe-Strasse and Windsbacher Strasse. Johann-Flierl-Straße and Friedrich-Bauer-Straße are based on the course of the former village green .

The street names were introduced in 1926. Only Riegelgasse had its name as early as the 17th century. Otherwise, the house numbers that existed since 1792 and the place names Oberes Dorf , Unteres Dorf, Unteres Thor (Reuther Straße), Oberes Thor (Wilhelm-Löhe-Straße), Badgasse, Badhaus (on Hauptstraße) and Dirschenlache were used as a basis (today Sternplatz).

The settlements established after the Second World War were uniformly named after trees, flowers, birds and (former) German cities. Furthermore, the old field names and place names or people who worked in Neuendettelsau were taken into account.

→ Main article : List of street names in Neuendettelsau

climate

The climate in Neuendettelsau is temperate ( Cfb ). The annual average temperature is 8.1 ° C, the average for the normal period shows an average temperature of 8.24 ° C for Germany. About 713 mm of precipitation falls annually. The warmest month of the year is July, with an average temperature of 17.4 ° C. Temperatures are lowest in January. The average temperature that month is -1.4 ° C. The precipitation varies 42 mm between the driest month and the wettest month. There is a difference of 18.8 ° C between the warmest month July and the coldest January.

Average monthly temperatures and precipitation for Neuendettelsau Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 1.3 3.2 8.0 13.0 17.7 21.1 22.8 22.3 18.9 13.0 6.2 2.2 O 12.5 Min. Temperature (° C) −4.1 −3.6 −0.8 2.8 6.9 10.3 12.0 11.5 8.3 4.1 0.5 −2.6 O 3.8 Temperature (° C) −1.4 −0.2 3.6 7.9 12.3 15.7 17.4 16.9 13.6 8.5 3.3 −0.2 O 8.2 Precipitation ( mm ) 50 43 48 51 69 85 79 76 56 50 50 56 Σ 713 T e m p e r a t u r 1.3 −4.1 3.2 −3.6 8.0 −0.8 13.0 2.8 17.7 6.9 21.1 10.3 22.8 12.0 22.3 11.5 18.9 8.3 13.0 4.1 6.2 0.5 2.2 −2.6 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec N i e d e r s c h l a g 50 43 48 51 69 85 79 76 56 50 50 56   Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Source: Climate: Neuendettelsau. AmbiWeb GmbH, accessed on January 26, 2018.

history

This section mainly deals with the history of Neuendettelsau. The history of the parish can be found in the respective articles.

Early history

In Mausendorf 1990 was hand ax found that the Acheulean is to you, is old so more than 100,000 years. Finds from the Palaeolithic were made in Neuendettelsau . A large number of finds from the Mesolithic could be found in Neuendettelsau, Mausendorf and Wernsbach . Neolithic flint artifacts and fragments from the Urnfield period were found north of the village . From the 5th millennium BC onwards, archaeological finds indicate a certain continuity of settlement. (Neuen) Dettelsau was on an old trade route, the "Hochstraße", which ran in a south-north direction; The Flur Weinstrasse also refers to a long-distance connection that used to be important.

middle Ages

The field names Brühl in Bechhofen as well as Breiten in Wernsbach and Breitleite, Breite Büsche in Wollersdorf reveal Alamannic - Juthungian or Bavarian roots and suggest an initial settlement between 750 and 900, which originated from the Rezatgrund. The nearby water inaccuracy was first mentioned in a document in 800; this can also be assumed for Windsbach , Wernsbach, Bechhofen, Schlauersbach and Immeldorf . The Aurach valley was settled at the same time. A Carolingian row grave was found in Rudelsdorf , which can be dated to around 750. There are also individual finds from this period in Hergersbach and Kitschendorf . The places Aich , Bertholdsdorf , Girkenhof , Petersaurach , Steinhof , Veitsaurach and Wollersdorf could have been created during this period. Expansion sites that arose between 800 and 1000 are probably Altendettelsau , Mausendorf and Watzendorf . Neuendettelsau, Haag and Reuth are clearing settlements that were created between 900 and 1100, when the fertile land in the Aurach Valley was already settled.

The first evidence that clearly relates to Neuendettelsau can be found in a document from 1298 from the Heilsbronn Cistercian monastery . A " castrum Tetelsau " is mentioned there. The place name is derived from the field name of the same name. The basic word is mhd. Ouwe, owe (land surrounded by water, water-rich meadow land), the defining word is the personal name Tatili, Detel. To the floodplains of Tatili emerges as an explanation .

The castle including the Fronhof and the Hufen were probably built before 1200, which can be inferred from the use of humpback blocks for the castle. The associated fields were north and south of it. It can be assumed that the Würzburg monastery was the feudal lord of the place at this time , which is expressly documented for the neighboring places Altendettelsau, Aich, Bechhofen, Watzendorf, Petersaurach and Reuth. At the beginning of the 13th century, three farmers' fiefs were spun off, and the first Sölden were created at the same time . There must also have been a church at that time. This is indicated by a seal that can be dated to 1215/20 and was found in the reliquary box of the old Nikolaikirche. In the 13th century, the village was expanded into the Heilsbronn Forest as planned. There are no records of who was originally enfeoffed with the bailiwick and the property. In the 13th century the lords of Dornberg had the bailiwick over Dettelsau. When Wolfram von Dornberg died in 1288 without male descendants, his son-in-law Gottfried von Heideck inherited the bailiff's rights.

Towards the end of the 13th century, the Lords of Vestenberg sat at Dettelsau Castle. So in 1295 a Hermann von Vestenberg zu Dettelsau was named, and in 1298 a wife of a Vestenberger issued a certificate at Dettelsau Castle. Probably fields, meadows and forests were part of it. The ownership of a forest area "Zuckenreisich" is evident from a sales deed from 1334. Whether the Vestenbergers also owned properties in Dettelsau cannot be clarified based on the sources.

In the oldest feudal book of the Bishopric of Würzburg , which must have originated from 1303 to 1313, appearing Lords of Heideck to Vestenberg as a fief holders who advocacies had about (Neuenheimer) Dettelsau. However, they did not have any property or tithe claims. From Würzburg Bishop Gottfried III. (1317–1322) received the Nuremberg patricians Pfinzing u. a. in “Nuwentetelsauwe” two court complexes ( duo predia ) as fiefdoms. They sold their Dettelsau property in 1370 to the Nuremberg patrician Hermann Grundherr .

In 1356 Konrad von Seckendorff-Nolt is mentioned as a castle count judge in Windsbach. It can be assumed whether he had already received the Dettelsau manor as a fief at that time, but there is only definite evidence of this in a document from 1369. It cannot be clarified whether the feudal lord was still the bishopric of Würzburg or already the burgraviate of Nuremberg . In 1380 there is the first reliable evidence that the burgraves were feudal lords over Dettelsau. In 1398 they lent the manor to Hipolt von Seckendorff. In 1427 the Margraviate of Brandenburg-Ansbach became the legal successor of the Burgraviate of Nuremberg Lehensherr u. a. also via Neuendettelsau. In 1460, Duke Louis IX attacked. of Bavaria and its allies the Ansbach Margrave Albrecht Achilles . In September 1461 Dettelsau also went up in flames. In 1479 the manor was rebuilt under Sebastian von Seckendorff. Around 1506/10 the Seckendorffers sold Neuendettelsau to their relative Fritz von Lidwach, who appeared as the owner until 1517.

Neuendettelsau under the barons of Eyb

Detail from a map made by the cartographer Johann Georg Vetter (1741)

Seal of the Eyb Patrimonial Court Neuendettelsau

The fiefdom that had fallen back to the margraves was bought by Sebastian von Eyb in 1518 for 8,500  florins. The fiefdom included the manor plus two gardens, nineteen ponds, five meadows with a total of 9 days' work , two semi-farms and a sheep farm. At that time the place consisted of 11 courtyards, 22 estates, a farmstead, the shepherd's house and an inn. In total there were 36 subject families. They were all now subject to interest and taxes to the Lords of Eyb. This included six other subject families subject to tax (Schlauersbach: 4, Altendettelsau: 1, Wernsbach: 1) and six own property (Bechhofen: 4, Schlauersbach: 1, Wernsbach: 1), which he received as a man fief from the margrave.

In 1545 Hieronymus Gregor von Eyb sold part of the manor for 12,100 guilders (florins) to the Windsbach bailiff Rüdiger von Westernach due to excessive indebtedness . Rüdiger von Westernach died in 1555. As early as 1558, his widow and son had to sell the manor to Hieronymus Gregor again because they themselves were over-indebted.

In the 16-point report of 1608 by the Brandenburg-Ansbach office of Windsbach , which was responsible for Fraisch , it says that Neuendettelsau consisted of 53 teams (12 farms and 41 Sölden ), all of which were owned by Eyb.

As a result of the Thirty Years War , the place was badly affected. Most of the subjects had died. The castle and most of the farms and goods were burned down. In 1627 the first wave of plague rolled over Neuendettelsau, which was brought in by migrating soldiers. After the death of the then Neuendettelsau pastor Christoph Lienhard, the parish remained vacant from 1633 to 1659. After the war, Protestant exiles from Upper Austria settled there , and they made a significant contribution to the rise of the population. In 1654, twelve of the 23 subject families in Neuendettelsau were exiles. In 1663/64, two thirds of the 60 Neuendettelsau properties were still vacant and deserted. In 1670 new village and community regulations had to be issued because the exiles were not familiar with the local customs. From this order u. a. shows that tobacco smoking has found its way into Neuendettelsau, which was strictly forbidden in community meetings. Even in 1685, some farms - despite discounts - were not sold. Around 1700 the Lords of Eyb - like all imperial knights - were allowed to share property and thereby increase the number of subject families. Through this peuplication policy , the divided properties could be sold cheaply, but the subjects of such small estates were hardly able to live from the earnings.

In 1729 - which is unusual for this area - an earthquake occurred that damaged the houses in Neuendettelsau and the surrounding area. An extraordinary cold period from November 1739 to May 1740 meant that the Neuendettelsauer were forced to feed the straw from their roofs to the cattle.

In 1764 Christoph von Eyb issued the first fire brigade regulations for Neuendettelsau. The first step was to replace the thatched roofs with roof tiles. At that time, 41 of 72 properties still had thatched roofs. As a second measure, public ovens were to be built to replace the domestic ones. There were also numerous individual provisions: for example, stove holes were to be secured with iron doors, ashes were not allowed to be thrown on the dung heap, tobacco smoking was prohibited in the barns and stables, and New Year's shooting was prohibited. All residents of the village, women and men between the ages of 15 and 60, were obliged to fight the fire. They had to keep a fire bucket ready in the house. The schoolmaster had to set off the fire alarm, the administrator of the castle and village lord was responsible for the command at the fire site together with the judge and the two village mayors. People were also assigned to rescue household appliances and livestock.

From 1770 to 1772 Neuendettelsau was hit by an extraordinary cold wave, which perished the sowing in the soil and consequently caused the grain prices to explode. This led to the fact that the cultivation of " earth pears " began.

Towards the end of the 18th century, the von Eyb'sche Rittergut Neuendettelsau consisted of 70 properties in the village (1 courtyard, 5 half courtyards, 13 quarter courtyards, 28 estates, 16 estates, 1 tavern , 1 estate with baking rights, 1 smith's estate, 3 empty houses , 1 Widdumgut of the parish Neuendettelsau). In 1796 the von Eyb'sche manor of Prussia was mediatized . From 1796 there was a Prussian patrimonial court of those von Eyb in Neuendettelsau, which should replace the disbanded manor. From 1797 to 1808 this was under the jurisdiction of the Windsbach Justice and Chamber Office .

In 1806 Neuendettelsau came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Neuendettelsau tax district was formed in 1808 . The rural community Neuendettelsau was founded in 1810 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1819 to 1848 they held a second class patrimonial jurisdiction for their Neuendettelsau estate, to which 81 families belonged. This was only authorized in lower court cases and property management. With its abolition, these judicial powers were also transferred to the Heilsbronn Regional Court and the Eyb'schen subjects were given ownership of the previously cultivated areas in exchange for a fee.

Neuendettelsau in transition through Löhe's work

The Nikolaikirche and rectory Neuendettelsau at the time of Löhe

The newly founded deaconess house

The deaconess institution in 1869

In 1837 Wilhelm Löhe (1808–1872) came to Neuendettelsau as a village pastor. Twelve years later, in 1849, he founded the Society for Inner and Outer Mission and, in May 1854, the educational institution for the female sex for the service of minors and the suffering, today's Diakonie Neuendettelsau . With his help, a prayer room , a deaconess house with a school, a stupid institution for people with disabilities, a Magdalenium and a women's and a men's hospital were built. In 1868/69 a total of 166 women were employed in the Diakonissenanstalt, some of them were also sent to other places.

In 1846 Friedrich Bauer (1812–1874), who was friends with Wilhelm Löhe, founded a “preparatory institute” in Nuremberg, where missionaries were trained. In 1853 the institution moved to Neuendettelsau. By 1913, 512 missionaries had been sent, mostly to America , Australia , Papua New Guinea, and Brazil . Today's Mission OneWorld emerged from it.

Under Friedrich Meyer (1832-1891), Wilhelm Löhe's successor, the establishment of an after-work house for old, disabled sisters (1876), the expansion of the industrial school founded by Löhe (1878), the acquisition of the "Zum Anker" inn (1880) , which also served as a postal expedition, and the construction of a separate church ( St. Laurentius ) for the diaconal community (1887). The Wicklesgreuth – Windsbach railway , which was opened in 1894 and linked Neuendettelsau to the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway, brought a further boom . Under Hermann Bezzel (1861-1917), the third rector of the Diakonissenanstalt, the secondary school for daughters was established in 1903 , from which the Laurentius school center later developed. The Diakonissenanstalt with its numerous social institutions gradually became the main employer in Neuendettelsau. The small rural community, which for centuries never had more than 400 inhabitants and was purely rural, became a handsome, modern village with around 2000 inhabitants (as of 1910).

As a result of the First World War , the large bell of the Nikolaikirche in Neuendettelsau and the small bell of the Laurentiuskirche in Wernsbach were confiscated and melted down by the War Office . The core town had 51 dead to complain about. In her memory, a war memorial was erected on October 14, 1928 on the southern church square of the Nikolaikirche.

In 1917, the acetyl gas system of the deaconess institution, which was used for lighting with lanterns, was extended into the village. In November 1922 Neuendettelsau was connected to the electrical line of the Bavarian overland plant . On January 26, 1925, construction of the sewer system began. The main canal led from Heilsbronner Strasse through Hauptstrasse to almost the cemetery. From there the wastewater ran to the Wernsbacher Weiher. The work was completed on May 22nd. In 1929 a modern swimming pool was built on the edge of the forest in the direction of Altendettelsau. The water inlet came from a small spring, the so-called frog water, a right tributary of the Heiligenbächl.

In 1930 the Neuendettelsauer Diakonissenanstalt maintained the following facilities: mother house for the deaconesses with deaconess school, industrial school with boarding school for confirmed girls who are instructed in housework and handicrafts, secondary school for girls, teachers 'seminar, kindergarten teachers' seminar, "psychopathic institution", "psychopathic institute for sisters unable to work" Asylum for children who are difficult to educate, rescue house for neglected girls (Magdalenium) with state educational institute, mission institute, brother house, old village cemetery with Löhe's resting place; his marble bust stands in front of the motherhouse; Wafer bakery.

time of the nationalsocialism

Relocation of the handicapped as part of the euthanasia "Action T 4" from the nursing home "Schloß" Bruckberg of the Neuendettelsau deaconess institution to state sanatoriums and nursing homes (spring 1941)

Memorial for the forced laborers of the Muna

Memorial for the euthanasia victims

The surrender on April 18, 1945

In the Reichstag election in May 1924 , the right-wing extremist Völkische Block in Neuendettelsau received 264 votes and thus a share of 28.0%, which clearly exceeded the election result for Francs with 20.7%. This above-average result is probably related to an election recommendation by Hans Lauerer , the then rector of the Diakonissenanstalt, which the deaconesses, who made up the largest group of voters in Neuendettelsau, complied.

After the re-establishment of the NSDAP in 1925, there were only individual party members in Neuendettelsau who initially belonged to the local group Ansbach. On September 29, 1927, under Hans Fronmüller, the Nazi local group Neuendettelsau was founded, but until 1930, despite tireless party work, it only had around 20 members and was temporarily affiliated to the local group Windsbach. In the 1930 Reichstag election in Neuendettelsau, the NSDAP achieved a share of 32% with 348 votes, which again significantly exceeded the result for Swiss francs. The result of the Reichstag election in July 1932 was even more extreme : it received 700 votes and thus a share of 66.6%, while in Franconia the share of 39.8% roughly corresponded to the Reich average of 37.3%.

The Neuendettelsau Church and its institutions welcomed Hitler's rise to power on February 28, 1933 . On his 44th birthday on April 20, 1933, the Neuendettelsau missionary Christian Keyßer composed a Hitler song. On May 7, 1933, a " Hitler Oak " was ceremoniously planted on a property belonging to the Diakonissenanstalt. The celebration itself was organized by the school's students. Since 1930, people's mission events for the benefit of the NSDAP have been organized by Friedrich Eppelein , the head of the mission institute, and Pastor Helmut Kern. The benevolent behavior of the church, which referred to Article 24 of the NS party program (" positive Christianity "), was not reciprocated by the Neuendettelsau NS regime. In 1935 Mission Director Eppelein was expelled from the NSDAP, in 1936 seminar director Adolf Burkert was expelled from the SA, in 1936 Lauerer and Eppelein were expelled from the Reich Press Chamber , which meant that they were prohibited from publishing. The efforts of Burkert and Eppelein to reverse their respective exclusions, because they were of the opinion that they could influence National Socialism from within in the Christian spirit, testified to particular naivety. The fact that the church no longer had a special status under National Socialism was also shown by the seizures of various facilities of the deaconess institution (teachers' seminar, chapter house, parish hall, peace nursery , school building ) and the Society for Mission in order to use them for their own purposes.

As early as August 1, 1933, three local streets were renamed by a resolution of the local council: the main street became Adolf-Hitler-Strasse, Blumenstrasse became Hermann-Göring-Strasse and Rosenstrasse became Julius-Streicher-Strasse.

In 1934 the German Reich acquired the Neuendettelsau Forest (popularly known as the “Baronswald”) from the community of heirs Kurt and Otto von Eyb. The area was expanded through acquisitions by private owners in the Kreuzlach and Schlauersbacher Strasse area. In September 1934, construction work began on the ammunition plant 2 / XIII, or Muna for short, which lasted until 1939 and reached a total volume of 5.2 million RM . The Muna was in operation from 1935 to 1945. Up to 2,000 workers were employed there during peak times, and since the beginning of the war there were also numerous forced laborers from Poland - and later also from the Soviet Union.

In individual cases, the citizens of Neuendettelsau showed moral courage by providing the Muna forced laborers - despite the threat of punishment - with food or by dismissing or relocating the disabled as part of " Action T4 " (extermination of life unworthy of life) 1940/41 to the NS- Keep the Hartheim Killing Center . Otherwise there was no significant resistance to National Socialism in Neuendettelsau. The Good Shepherd stands at the St. Laurentius Church as a memorial to the euthanasia victims .

In September 1943, a heavy bomb and about 20 smaller incendiary bombs were dropped between the hospital and the Birkenhof. The heavy bomb only exploded after 20 hours. Nobody was injured. On January 2, 1945, the Royal Air Force launched a major attack on Nuremberg with over 1,000 bombers. Hundreds of those who had been bombed out came to Neuendettelsau and looked for accommodation there. On April 17, 1945, the Muna was bombed in a two-hour American air raid. Some bunkers were hit, and the blast wave caused slight damage to the core. On April 18, 1945, the Ansbach pharmacist Karl Schüle fell into the hands of a unit of the 12th US Armored Division "Hellcats" , which gave him the order that Neuendettelsau should be freed from military personnel. The Neuendettelsau Chief Administrative Inspector Konrad Raum and the community representatives decided to surrender unconditionally on the same day, although SS units were still stationed in the neighboring towns of Fischbach and Elpersdorf . Scouting teams of these units removed the white flags in Neuendettelsau the next day and wanted to call those responsible to account, but without success. As one of the last measures, a train was loaded with ammunition and blown up near Wernsbach. On April 21, Neuendettelsau was finally occupied by American units. In the beginning, there were individual cases of attacks by American soldiers on the population. The Neuendettelsau parish with its branches in Wernsbach and Reuth had 118 fallen and 45 missing soldiers to complain about, the Diakonissenanstalt 27 fallen and five missing soldiers and the mission institute seven fallen and one missing soldier.

Post-war and present

Neuendettelsau in the 1970s

After the end of the war, the American forces occupied the Muna and established a Signal Corps School . The Muna was also used by the STEG (State Registration Office for Public Goods mbH) . The main task was to defuse and detonate the remaining ammunition and explosives. In November 1948, the American military government returned the site of the former air ammunition to the German authorities with retroactive effect from July 1, 1948. In February 1949 the STEG ended its work in the Muna. Now the rededication of the large Muna area could begin.

From May 1949, the Augustana University , founded in 1947, used part of the barracks as student dormitories and lecture halls. Most of the Muna was sold to over a dozen businesses, the most important of which were the Kurt Tauscher stocking factory, whose owner had a factory in Oberlungwitz before the war , and the Peter Beil construction business. In 1958 the customs dog school set up a location in Neuendettelsau and mainly used the bunker area in the forest for training their detection dogs. The community's recycling and building yard also used part of the existing buildings and areas of the Muna.

The appearance of the town was significantly changed by the influx of over 1500 war refugees. In 1939 there were still 2930 people living in Neuendettelsau, in 1946 there were already 4063 and 1950 4491. Since there were over 1000 Catholics among the refugees, the building of a Catholic church became necessary. In 1961 the Franziskuskirche was built in the newly developed settlement area (flower and tree settlement) south of the core town. In the period from 1957 to 1963, the previously unpaved inner-city streets were expanded and pavements were provided. The power grid also had to be expanded, as power consumption had increased almost ninefold from 500,000  kWh in 1951 to 4,489,800 kWh in 1963. During this period Neuendettelsau changed completely from an agricultural place to an industrial location, in complete contrast to the parts of the municipality, which have hardly changed.

In 2002, an environmental scandal rocked the community. A farmer from the Reuth district had accepted toxic waste from companies such as Ford and Agfa in order to ferment it in his biogas plant . He spread the remains of the fermentation on his fields, which resulted in contamination of the soil. The responsible district office in Ansbach had partially approved the disposal of toxic waste in the biogas plant.

Incorporations

The incorporation (see below) was completed on July 1, 1971 and January 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform .

local community	Residents (1970)	Incorporation date	Remarks
Aich	343	01/01/1972	with Birkenhof , Geichsenhof , Geichsenmühle , Hammerschmiede , Mausendorf and Mausenmühle
Altendettelsau	172	01/01/1972	Incorporation of Froschmühle (5 of the 172 inhabitants), reclassification of the other places (Altendettelsau and Ziegendorf ) to Petersaurach
Bechhofen near Windsbach	128	07/01/1971
Hague	225	01/01/1972	with Jakobsruh , Reuth , Steinhof and Steinmühle
Wernsbach near Windsbach	372	01/01/1972	Incorporation of the place Wernsbach (134 of the 372 inhabitants), reclassification of the other places ( Neuses and Wernsmühle ) to Windsbach
Wollersdorf	181	01/01/1972	with Watzendorf

population

Up to the Thirty Years War the population was homogeneous (Franconian, Protestant and rural) and did not differ from the neighboring towns. After this war, evangelical exiles from Upper Austria settled in the entire Brandenburg-Ansbach sovereign territory because of the depopulation . Because they had different customs, conflicts arose. In 1670 a new village and community order had to be issued in Neuendettelsau , which regulated what was allowed and forbidden. Through the work Wilhelm Loehe and its employees from the 1840s has been significantly changed the population structure: first, by the deaconess that in the called of Löhe to life Diakonissenanstalt entered and came out of the total Franconia and also from the Swabian region, the other by the Residents of the various institutions and schools that now existed and also came from a wider area. Many deaconesses also came from the educated middle class, which until then did not exist in Neuendettelsau. At the wedding of the deaconry (around 1900) 72% of the population were female, as the majority were deaconesses or students. The only remaining homogeneity until the end of the Second World War (1945) was the commitment to the Evangelical Lutheran Church (99.8%). As a result of the displaced persons , Neuendettelsau was changed as much as the entire environment. There came v. a. Sudeten Germans, Prussians and Silesians added. So there was now a Catholic minority of 10%. The further development is similar to the overall development in Germany. The numerous ecclesiastical institutions (especially deacono , Mission EineWelt , Augustana University ) have a special influence that distinguishes Neuendettelsau from its neighboring towns .

Population development

Until the regional reform (1972) Neuendettelsau was the largest municipality in the Ansbach district. Currently (as of 2016) it is the sixth largest municipality with 7899 inhabitants. Neuendettelsau itself is the fourth largest town in the Ansbach district.

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population increased from 6717 to 7899 by 1182 inhabitants or by 17.6%.

Note: The tables below do not appear in the print version. They have to be printed out separately (→ population development ).

Neuendettelsau community (until the territorial reform 1971/72 including all places of today's community)

year	1840	1871	1900	1925	1939	1950	1961	1970	1987	1991	1995	2000	2005	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Residents	1369	1786	2451	3305	3875	5659	6185	6525	6448	7090	7583	7669	7853	7832	7773	7809	7766	7435	7407	7535	7585	7674	7807	7853
Houses									1192									1621	1632	1644	1660	1678	1699	1718
source

Neuendettelsau community part (= Neuendettelsau community until the regional reform)

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987	2013
Residents	403	427	454	610	594	751	785	857	959	1106	1260	1367	1451	1695	1934	2152	2284	2568	2930	4063	4491	4702	5268	5509	5513	6725
Houses	81	86					108			123			158				229				303		461		976
source

For the population development of the municipality, see the respective article.

Age groups

The age groups are shown for the Neuendettelsau community.

year	1987						2011						2017
gender	total		male		Female		total		male		Female		total		male		Female
	number	%	number	%	number	%	number	%	number	%	number	%	number	%	number	%	number	%
99 to under 6	441	6.8	234	8.9	207	5.4	375	5.1	195	5.7	180	4.5	461	5.9	239	6.5	222	5.3
06 to under 15	656	10.2	318	12.1	338	8.8	700	9.5	375	11.0	325	8.2	702	8.9	383	10.4	319	7.7
15 to under 18	391	6.1	123	4.7	268	7.0	305	4.1	144	4.2	161	4.1	255	3.2	138	3.7	117	2.8
18 to under 25	974	15.1	394	15.0	580	15.1	755	10.2	377	11.0	378	9.6	651	8.3	320	8.7	331	8.0
25 to under 30	497	7.7	252	9.6	245	6.4	423	5.7	220	6.4	203	5.1	586	7.5	292	7.9	294	7.1
30 to under 40	701	10.9	332	12.7	369	9.6	837	11.3	401	11.7	436	11.0	997	12.7	475	12.9	522	12.6
40 to under 50	664	10.3	317	12.1	347	9.1	1174	15.9	553	16.2	621	15.7	992	12.6	476	12.9	516	12.4
40 to under 65	950	14.7	394	15.0	556	14.5	1314	17.8	609	17.8	705	17.8	1671	21.3	788	21.3	883	21.2
65 and more	1174	18.2	255	9.7	919	24.0	1494	20.3	545	15.9	949	24.0	1538	19.6	583	15.8	955	23.0
All in all	6448	100.0	2619	100.0	3829	100.0	7377	100.0	3419	100.0	3958	100.0	7853	100.0	3694	100.0	4159	100.0

Average age

The average age of the Neuendettelsau community is 41.8 years (male: 39.1 years, female: 44.2 years). This corresponds roughly to the average age of the district of Ansbach (total: 42.1 years, male: 40.8 years, female: 43.4 years), which is slightly lower than in Germany (total: 43.3 J., m .: 41.8 years, w .: 44.6 years). Status: 2011 census .

gender

Neuendettelsau community

year	001867	001880	001900	001956	001987	002011	002017
male	44.57%	41.50%	36.76%	34.35%	40.61%	46.35%	47.04%
Female	55.43%	58.50%	63.24%	65.65%	59.39%	53.65%	52.96%
source

Neuendettelsau

year	001867	001880	001900	001956
male	38.48%	32.50%	28.19%	30.8%
Female	61.52%	67.50%	71.81%	69.2%
source

Former communities of Aich, Bechhofen, Haag, Wernsbach, Wollersdorf

year	001867	001880	001900	001956
male	48.53%	49.53%	47.97%	48.12%
Female	51.47%	50.47%	52.03%	51.88%
source

The significant deviation in the gender ratio is explained by the Neuendettelsau deaconess institution , in which up to 1000 deaconesses and pupils lived. The number of admissions has been declining since the 1960s, and there have only been a few admissions since the 1990s, so that the gender ratio has now adjusted to the national average.

religion

Originally, St. Nikolai in Neuendettelsau was a branch of the parish of St. Peter in Petersaurach. On October 2, 1402, St. Nikolai was raised to a parish church by Bishop Johann von Würzburg and separated from Petersaurach. The right of patronage originally belonged to the Ansbacher Gumbertuss pen , since 1518 the rule of Eyb . In 1528 the Reformation found its way into Neuendettelsau. The then pastor Sixtus Közler was removed from his office and replaced by the Lutheran Leonhard Windisch. The Lords of Eyb and Brandenburg-Ansbach were constantly at odds over church sovereignty . This could not be settled until 1724 through a recess , which secured the right to occupy the pastorate for the Lords of Eyb, while the margraves were granted the right to examine.

In 1810 St. Laurentius (Wernsbach) became a branch of Neuendettelsau. In 1848 St. Kunigund (Reuth) , originally a subsidiary of Weißenbronn , was separated from there and assigned to the parish of Neuendettelsau.

Neuendettelsau grew rapidly through the work of Wilhelm Löhe and his successors. Since the deaconesses could no longer find a place in the small village church, a prayer hall was built for them in 1860 . As the sisterhood continued to grow, it was replaced by the newly built Laurentius Church in 1887 . In 1899, the old village church of Neuendettelsau had to be demolished because it no longer offered enough space for the parish. A neo-Romanesque church was built in its place and was consecrated on July 7, 1901.

Since the Reformation there have only been a few Catholics in Neuendettelsau. These were assigned to the parish of St. Vitus (Veitsaurach) in 1913 . After the Second World War, the number of Catholics increased to 1,000 in Neuendettelsau alone as a result of war refugees. That is why the Neuendettelsau-Petersaurach Curate was formed, which belonged to the parish of Our Lady (Heilsbronn) . The Franziskuskirche was built in 1961/62 . Since January 25, 1976, St. Franziskus has been an independent parish in the diocese of Eichstätt.

For a long time there were only a few members of other religious communities. This only changed when guest workers came from Italy and Greece from the 1950s and from Turkey from the 1960s. Romanians have been employed or in training at Diakoniewerk Neuendettelsau since the 2000s . Migrants, mainly from Syria and Eritrea, have also been living in Neuendettelsau since 2014. However, there are no religious institutions of other faith communities in Neuendettelsau. Romanian Orthodox services were only held in the Laurentiuskirche until 2014 .

• 

  St. Franziskus Neuendettelsau

• 

  St. Nikolai Neuendettelsau

• 

  St. Laurentius Neuendettelsau

• 

  St. Kunigund Reuth

• 

  St. Laurentius Wernsbach

• 

  St. Christophorus Neuendettelsau

• 

  Augustana Chapel Neuendettelsau

• 

  Chapel in Aich

• 

  Chapel of the Neuendettelsau Castle

Tabular compilation for the community of Neuendettelsau

year	1861		1867		1871		1880		1885		1900		1925		1950		1987		2011
	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
Roman Catholic	4th	0.2	6th	0.3	12	0.6	9	0.4	9	0.4	10	0.4	3	0.1	≈ 585	10.1	791	12.3	1013	13.7
ev.-luth.	1718	99.8	1898	99.6	1872	99.3	2017	99.4	2191	99.5	2549	99.5	3400	99.8	≈ 5172	89.0	5410	83.9	5185	70.3
other	0	0.0	1	0.1	2	0.1	3	0.2	2	0.1	1	0.1%	3	0.1	≈ 56	1.0	247	3.8	1179	16.0
source

^≈ The numbers are calculated because this municipality directory only gives percentages of denomination. The population can deviate by ± 0.5%.

Voting behavior

According to the statistics communal 2018 commune Neuendettelsau of the Bavarian State Office for Statistics , the following results were obtained in Neuendettelsau (the figures are in%. ± means deviations from the respective election results at the state, federal or EU level):

choice	date	Voter	±	CSU	±	Green	±	FW	±	AfD	±	SPD	±	FDP	±	Others	±
Parliament	October 14, 1990	70.8	+4.9	54.2	−0.7	09.0	+2.6	-		-		24.3	−1.7	06.2	+1.0	06.3	−1.3
Parliament	September 25, 1994	73.1	+5.3	47.3	−5.5	07.8	+1.7	-		-		34.7	+4.7	03.2	+0.4	07.0	+1.2
Parliament	September 13, 1998	72.7	+2.9	45.1	−7.8	08.7	+3.0	03.7	+0.0	-		33.7	+5.0	k. A. *		08.8	−0.2
Parliament	09/21/2003	60.0	+2.9	48.3	−12.4	12.2	+4.5	04.6	+0.6	-		21.4	+1.8	06.4	+1.8	07.1	+1.9
Parliament	September 28, 2008	60.8	+2.7	42.4	−1.0	11.4	+2.0	09.3	−0.9	-		19.3	+0.7	07.0	−1.0	10.5	−1.0
Parliament	09/22/2013	63.2	−0.2	40.0	−7.7	15.5	+6.9	10.5	+1.5	-		19.9	−0.7	02.4	−0.9	11.7	+0.9
Parliament	14.10.2018	70.8	−1.5	34.3	−2.9	21.4	+3.8	11.4	−0.2	08.7	−1.5	10.0	+0.3	03.1	−2.0	11.0	+2.3
Bundestag	October 16, 1994	79.5	+0.5	44.8	+3.4	08.8	+1.5	-		-		32.8	−3.6	07.0	+1.0	06.6	−1.4
Bundestag	September 27, 1998	80.0	−2.2	41.1	+6.0	08.8	+2.1	-		-		38.0	−2.9	05.4	−0.8	06.8	−3.3
Bundestag	09/22/2002	80.7	+1.6	48.2	+9.7	11.7	+3.1	-		-		31.1	−7.6	04.8	−2.6	04.2	−2.8
Bundestag	September 18, 2005	78.1	+0.4	41.5	+6.3	11.3	+3.2	-		-		30.6	−3.6	08.7	−1.1	07.9	+4.7
Bundestag	09/27/2009	72.0	+1.2	37.4	+3.6	13.6	+2.9	-		-		19.4	+3.6	13.5	−1.1	16.1	+1.8
Bundestag	09/22/2013	69.5	−2.0	42.8	+1.3	12.4	+4.0	-		03.3	−1.4	23.2	−2.5	04.6	+0.2	13.6	−3.9
Bundestag	September 24, 2017	75.4	−0.8	37.3	+4.4	11.3	+2.4	-		09.4	−3.2	18.7	−1.8	06.9	−3.8	16.4	+2.2
EU	June 18, 1989	65.9	+3.6	41.9	+4.1	10.8	+2.4	-		-		26.2	−11.1	k. A. *		21.2	+4.7
EU	June 12, 1994	61.2	+1.2	42.3	+3.5	13.0	+2.9	-		-		25.1	−7.1	k. A. *		19.5	−0.1
EU	06/13/1999	47.5	+2.3	54.7	+7.0	09.9	+3.5	-		-		25.0	+5.7	k. A. *		10.4	−3.8
EU	06/13/2004	42.8	−0.2	50.7	+6.2	16.8	+4.9	-		-		17.6	−3.9	k. A. *		14.9	−5.2
EU	07-06-2009	44.4	+1.1	38.3	+0.4	16.0	+3.9	11.2	+9.5	-		14.9	−5.9	k. A. *		19.6	−9.3
EU	May 25, 2014	41.3	−7.8	34.0	−1.3	18.9	+8.2	03.5	+2.0	06.8	−0.3	21.1	−6.2	k. A. *		15.8	−2.8

^* not specified. FDP falls under other

Compared to the state or national average: It is noticeable that voter turnout was still above average in the 1990s, average in the 2000s and below average since the 2010s. The Greens always received above-average results, the CSU had initially achieved above-average results in state elections, which have now fallen below average. No trend can be identified for the other parties; only the AfD seem to show below-average election results.

Compared to the municipalities in the district of Ansbach: The turnout in Neuendettelsau is average. The election results of the CSU are below average. The election results achieved by the Greens in Neuendettelsau are above average. The election results of the other parties are roughly average.

politics

town hall

Fountain in the inner courtyard of the town hall

From 1862 to 1879 Neuendettelsau was under the administration of the Heilsbronn district office , and since 1880 the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). In the financial administration it was subordinate to the Rentamt Heilsbronn (1920–1929: Finanzamt Heilsbronn , from 1929: Finanzamt Ansbach ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . The community had an area of ​​7.860 km² until the regional reform.

mayor

Surname	annotation	Political party	Term of office	source
Johann Martin folder			around 1846
Konrad Wörrlein			around 1856
Georg Brunner			around 1864
Andreas Vollet (1842-1893)	farmer		1876-1893
Simon Heckel			1894-1895
Johann Koch (1857–1925)	Master carpenter		1895-1911
Johann Kolb (1870–1944)	Postman and businessman	CSVD	1912-1933
Hans Loscher (1885–1940)	Carpenter	NSDAP	1933-1940
Adolf Traunfelder (1899–1975)	Teacher	NSDAP	1940-1945
Hans Högner (1888–1946) *	builder		1945
Michael Errerd (1898–1978)	farmer	CSU	1945-1956
Alfred Kolb (1909–1998)	farmer	CSU	1956-1972
Hermann Schreiber (* 1938)	Upper Government Council	CSU	1972-1990
Klaus Klenner	Government director	CSU	1990-1996
Hans-Werner Landshuter (1944-2017)	Reg.-Amtsrat , Dipl.-Verw.-Wirt (FH)	SPD	1996-2008
Gerhard Korn (* 1961)	Civil engineer , Diplom-Ing. (FH)	CSU	2008-2020
Christoph Schmoll (* 1976)	Environmental protection (FH)	SPD	since 2020

^* Appointed mayor by the US military government

Christoph Schmoll (SPD) was elected mayor with 61.9% in 2020. The candidate Andreas Steinbauer (CSU) received 38.1% of the vote. At the municipal council meeting on May 11, 2020, Andreas Steinbauer was elected as the second mayor and Siegfried Horn (FW) as the third mayor.

Municipal council

Local election 2020

Turnout: 58.7%

 %

40

30th

20th

10

0

33.3%

28.4%

20.4%

17.9%

n. k.

CSU

SPD

Green

FWG

FDP

Gains and losses

compared to 2014

 % p

   6th

   4th

   2

   0

  -2

  -4

  -6

  -8th

-2.1  % p

+1.4  % p

+ 2.9  % p

+ 4.3  % p

-6.5  % p

CSU

SPD

Green

FWG

FDP

The municipal council has 21 members including the 1st mayor:

election day	CSU	SPD	FW	Green	FDP	o. Frac.	List connections
March 15, 2020	06 *	7th	3	4th		1 *
March 16, 2014	08th	5	3	4th	1
0March 2, 2008	10	7th	1	2	1		CSU and FDP
0March 3, 2002	07th	8th	3	2	1		SPD and Greens

^* A local council resigned from the CSU parliamentary group after the election.

Budget and finance

In 2016, the gross expenditure of the municipality was 17,994,000 euros. In contrast, there were revenues of € 19,367,000 ( municipal tax: € 6,184,000, tax revenue: € 6,280,000, tax index: € 4,552,000, municipal key allocations: € 2,351,000). While the total debt was € 5,183,000 in 2013, it was reduced to € 639,000 in 2016, which corresponds to a per capita debt of € 83.

badges and flags

Pillar in honor of the community partnership Neuendettelsau-Treignac

The community of Neuendettelsau has had a coat of arms and a flag since March 17, 1960 .

coat of arms

	Blazon : "Over a silver shield base , inside a red shell , in blue thesilver Luther rose surroundedby a gold ring with a heart-shaped red lug , inside a black cross."
	Justification for the coat of arms: The shell in the shield foot is a pilgrim's shell , taken from the family coat of arms of the Barons von Eyb , which has been based in Neuendettelsau since 1518. The Luther Rose was chosen because the local history since Wilhelm Löhe has been strongly influenced by the ecclesiastical life of the Evangelical Lutheran Church.

flag

The municipality flag is white and red.

Parish partnership

Since 1996, a community partnership with Treignac , a small rural community of about 1,400 inhabitants in the department of Corrèze in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine .

Spatial planning

From 2004 to 2016 Neuendettelsau was part of the municipal alliance (Komm, A) , which also included the political communities of Bruckberg , Dietenhofen , Heilsbronn , Petersaurach and Windsbach . Since 2016 the community has been part of the Allianz Kernfranken , which arose from the merger of Komm, A and LiSa ( Lichtenau , Saxony near Ansbach ). Since 2016, the communities of Neuendettelsau and Heilsbronn have been a so-called middle center .

Citizen participation

In Neuendettelsau there is also a youth council consisting of nine members, which is newly elected every three years, and a senior citizens 'advisory council consisting of ten members, who are proposed by the local associations, charities, churches, senior citizens' groups and care facilities for the elderly. Both can send suggestions and applications to the elected representatives of the municipal council.

Culture

Architectural monuments

Neuendettelsau Castle

There are currently 23 architectural monuments in the municipality, 13 of them in the core town of Neuendettelsau. The oldest are the former moated castle Neuendettelsau , which is essentially late medieval, and the branch churches St. Laurentius in Wernsbach (13th – 15th centuries) and St. Kunigund in Reuth (1453). With the exception of the bakery , nothing has been preserved from the original appearance of the core town and its parts of the community .

More detailed information can be found in the list of architectural monuments in Neuendettelsau . The individual architectural monuments are also linked there, as far as there are articles of their own.

Soil monuments

In the municipality there are 55 archaeological monuments at 45 locations , including 13 open-air stations , 33 settlements and 3 burial mounds . 21 of these monuments are from prehistoric times , 26 from the Stone Age (including 13 Mesolithic , 8 Neolithic ), 1 from the Urnfield and Latène Ages , 1 from the Iron Age and 6 from the Middle Ages and early modern times .

→ Main article : List of ground monuments in Neuendettelsau

Museums

Löhe-Zeit-Museum

• The EMMA Museum in Watzendorf provides information on the history of the place and offers an exhibition of original equipment from the time before electrification.
• The Löhe-Zeit-Museum in Neuendettelsau ( location ), which was launched in 1998, is a social history museum that shows the life of the local population in the second half of the 19th century. As the only museum in Bavaria, the museum focuses on the Frankish emigration to America. In addition, there have been 47 special exhibitions so far that dealt with objects and events from local history.
• einBlick ( location ) is a permanent exhibition of the Mission EineWelt , which uses photos, art and everyday objects and film clips to present the lives of the people in the partner churches in Asia, South America and Africa.

societies

Founding members of the Neuendettelsau Trombone Choir

Volunteer fire brigade Wollersdorf-Watzendorf at the parade of the Neuendettelsauer Kirchweih 2013

Rescue station of the BRK Neuendettelsau

In Neuendettelsau and its parts of the community there are a total of 45 clubs and associations.

• The Neuendettelsau trombone choir was founded in 1865, making it the oldest trombone choir in Bavaria. The winds were composed of the parish, the mission institution and the Neuendettelsau brotherhood.
• The Neuendettelsau men's choir was founded in 1882 and has now become a mixed choir. In 2014 the choir was awarded the title of performance choir .
• The Neuendettelsau volunteer fire brigade was founded on September 8, 1895. At that time it had 35 members. A suction and pressure pump, hanging ladder, hoses and hose reels were available on the devices. They were housed in the fire station on the corner of Heilsbronner Strasse and Haagerstrasse, from 1954 on Reuther Strasse 8. Today the volunteer fire brigade has 70 active members. There is also a youth fire brigade and a brass band. The fire brigade has seven vehicles ( command vehicle , multi-purpose vehicle , fire fighting vehicle 20 , fire fighting vehicle 16/12 , tank fire engine 16/25 , turntable ladder DL (A) K 23/12, rescue vehicle RW 2) and two trailers ( traffic safety trailer , multi-purpose trailer ). The fire station has been located at Haager Strasse 29 since 2002.
• Aich / Mausendorf, Bechhofen, Haag / Reuth, Wollersdorf / Watzendorf have their own volunteer fire brigades.
• The TSC Neuendettelsau e. V. was founded in 1922. It currently has nine departments (badminton, soccer, unified, cardiac sports, karate, athletics, tennis, table tennis, gymnastics) with a total of over 1500 members (as of 2005). The gymnastics department has gained national fame through the eight German championships it won (2002–2009). The Dojo Gomekan (karate department, Shotokan style ) has so far been three times the host of the so-called Bavarian mass sports weekend ( 2001, 2003, 2005), in which courses with internationally important sensei took place.
• The shooting club SV Edelweiß 1922 e. V. Neuendettelsau offers air rifle, firecrackers and archery.
• The Amadeus Choir was founded in 1970 by Karl-Friedrich Beringer . Today the mixed choir consists of 35 members. The focus of the choral work is on contemporary and romantic choral music. The Amadeus Choir tours all over Germany. There are some CD recordings of his performances. The choir is a member of the Association of German Concert Choirs .
• The amateur radio sports group Neuendettelsau was founded in 1972. She uses the premises of a building that belonged to the Neuendettelsau munitions factory during the Nazi era.
• The BRK Neuendettelsau was founded in 1973. It belongs to the district association Ansbach of the Bavarian Red Cross , and has in place a rescue station with several rescue , emergency medical and ambulance wagons .
• The Pacific Network e. V. was founded in 1988 and currently has 200 members across Germany. Together with Mission EineWelt , the Evangelical Missionswerk , the Center for Mission and Ecumenism - Northern Church Worldwide , the Leipziger Missionswerk and Missio Munich, it is the sponsor of the Pacific Information Center, which plans events, exhibitions and publishes on the Pacific countries.
• The Diakonieverein Neuendettelsau was founded in 1991. The association has around 300 members. Outpatient services, but also homework help and language courses for foreign citizens are funded.
• The Heimat- und Geschichtsverein Neuendettelsau und Umgebung e. V. was also founded in 1991. The association publishes the Neuendettelsauer Hefte at irregular intervals and has brought the Löhe-Zeit-Museum into being.

media

The official gazette of the community of Neuendettelsau and the Habewind News - Our Franconian Homeland are available to the media . Both sheets are distributed to all households 14 days free of charge. The community newspaper provides information about the community's plans, current events and events in the community of Neuendettelsau. The Habewind News also informs about current events and events in Neuendettelsau and the neighboring communities.

Leisure and sports facilities

• Alfred Kolb Sports Center ( location ) with outdoor facilities for football and athletics and a multi-purpose gym. It was named after the mayor of Neuendettelsau, Alfred Kolb.
• Two soccer fields and a tennis park ( location ). The first soccer field was built in 1924 through voluntary work.
• The Neuendettelsau youth center ( location ) offers children and young people a wide range of leisure activities.
• Leisure pool Novamare ( location )

Regular events

Neuendettelsauer "Kärwaboum" with a church fair tree

• The date of the Spring Festival is based on the third Sunday of April and lasts from Thursday evening to Monday evening. The entertainment offers are set up at Sternplatz.
• The parish fair always takes place on the first Sunday of July and is actually the parish fair of the St. Nikolai Church. The date is not based, as is generally the case, on the feast day of the church patron, but on the inauguration service of the church, which took place on July 7, 1901. The annual parish fair activities start on Thursday with the gun shooting at the train station. The mayor will officially tap the beer on Friday. On Saturday afternoon the parish tree is set up at the Lindenallee restaurant, on Saturday night the "ChurchNight" takes place. The highlights of Sunday are the festive church service in the morning and the Neuendettelsau parish fair and parade in the afternoon. On Monday evening, the parish fair is buried according to Franconian custom.
• The Feast of the Worldwide Church is held annually on the second Sunday of July by Mission EineWelt . The festival begins on Saturday evening with the “Purple Night”, a picnic with open-air concerts. On Sunday, at 10 a.m., there will be a festive service in the St. Nikolai Church. Afterwards, a festival program with many offers starts: music on two stages, information stands, workshops and hands-on activities for adults and children.
• The Neuendettelsau village festival takes place annually on the third Sunday of September. It is organized jointly by the clubs, associations and traders together with the "day of the customer".
• The Neuendettelsau Christmas market has been held annually on the third weekend in Advent at Sternplatz since 1989. It is opened on Saturday afternoons by the Neuendettelsauer Christkind and the mayor. There are various stands run by the Neuendettelsau clubs and associations. From Sunday afternoon, various presentations by kindergartens and associations will take place on the covered stage. The winners of the trade association's Christmas raffle will be drawn on Sunday evening.

economy

Threshing machine in front of the Rottler'schen Scheune (Bahnhofstrasse 10) in Neuendettelsau

Hop seal of the community of Neuendettelsau

Agriculture

Until the work of Wilhelm Löhe (from 1837) Neuendettelsau was a pure farming village. At that time there was only one whole courtyard and five half courtyards. Most of them were small farmers: 13 of them managed quarter farms, 28 eighth farms and 16 even smaller plots. To the east and west of the village there was originally a corridor that was cultivated in three fields, whereas there was a block corridor to the north and south of the village . The floors of Neuendettelsau were in the lower range of the credit rating scale, in complete contrast to the neighboring towns. That is why the place was often ridiculed as "begging height".

According to the Montegelas property surveys of 1811, Neuendettelsau was one of the areas with the highest proportion of rye cultivation. Viticulture also originally played a role, as evidenced by the field name Am Weingarten. This was later replaced by hop growing. Flax cultivation only played a subordinate role.

In 1891 the farmers from Neuendettelsau and the surrounding area formed the threshing cooperative, which made it possible to operate an expensive steam-powered threshing machine. This was followed by two other threshing cooperatives (1910 and 1926), a faeces recycling cooperative (1908), a milk delivery cooperative (1939), a breeding cooperative (1948), a potato steaming cooperative (1948), a grain cleaning cooperative (1960) and a wood splitting cooperative (1979). While there were 125 farms in 1920, the number fell to around 50 in the 1960s, and in 1998 it was only 2 ¹ ⁄ ₂ . This also brought the cooperative system to a standstill.

There are currently (as of 2010) 46 farms in the entire municipality. The agriculturally used area is 15.92 km², of which 3.52 km² are meadows and pastures and 12.35 km² arable land, which is used equally for the cultivation of grain and forage plants. Animal husbandry also plays a role, with cattle and pig husbandry declining in the last ten years (currently 1,855 cattle, 582 pigs), but the keeping of chickens has tripled (currently 10,167).

Crafts and industrial companies

In a description from around 1840, the following trades are listed in Neuendettelsau: 1 brewer, 2 landlords, 2 bakers, 1 blacksmith, 2 brandy distillers, 1 butcher, 2 shopkeepers, 1 cut goods dealer, 3 linen weavers, 3 butchers, 1 saddler, 3 tailors, 1 carpenter , 4 shoemakers, 1 stocking maker, 1 wagner and 1 carpenter. These trades were mostly carried out alongside agricultural activities.

According to a survey from 1939, only 342 people worked in companies. The larger companies included the construction company Hans Högner, founded in 1893, and the sawmill with carpentry Loscher, founded in 1913. There were a total of 44 handicraft businesses, 14 textile, colonial and other businesses, 2 construction companies and 5 restaurants. There were no large or medium-sized enterprises . It was only after the Second World War that Neuendettelsau became an up-and-coming industrial location, which gave the roughly 1,500 war refugees in Neuendettelsau a job. In 1960 there were already 3 large companies, 2 medium-sized companies and 14 small companies, as well as 3 construction companies, 55 handicraft companies, 21 textile, colonial and other companies and 6 restaurants with a total of 1325 employees. In 1960, the larger employers included the radio housing factory Johann Keil with 600, the stocking factory Tauscher with 100, the construction company Högner with 100, the iron foundry Sepp & Wechsler with 60, the Loscher company with 50 and the clothing factory Hans Löhr with 40 employees. In 1962, 44% of the industrial workers in the Altlandkreis Ansbach were employed in Neuendettelsau.

Neuendettelsau currently has 4 commercial areas (Fürschlag I-III, An der Haager Straße), 2 commercial properties (Döbel nursery, Bechhofener Straße commercial property) and 565 companies.

The trade association Neuendettelsau is organized as a local group in the BDS (Association of Self-Employed in Bavaria) and with over 90 members is one of the largest in Middle Franconia.

Diakoniewerk Neuendettelsau

The Neuendettelsau deaconess institution founded by Wilhelm Löhe in 1854 had a special position . In the facilities operated by the institution (hospital, homes for the disabled, schools), deaconesses originally worked for the most part free of charge, and only to a lesser extent the local population. Only with the decline in deaconesses from the 1960s onwards did the number of employees grow. Today the Diakoniewerk, under the name "Diakoneo", is the largest employer in town with over 10,000 jobs.

Infrastructure

Medical supplies

The Clinic Neuendettelsau covers basic and standard care . The hospital has the following specialties: general surgery , ophthalmology , endocrinology , gynecology , gastroenterology , hematology and internal oncology , internal medicine , transfusion medicine , intensive care medicine , palliative medicine , cardiology , visceral surgery and trauma surgery .

There is a rescue station of the Bavarian Red Cross Neuendettelsau . The Diakonieverein Neuendettelsau covers outpatient care for those in need of care.

There are three old people's homes in Neuendettelsau, the Selma-Hafner-Heim is only available for the deaconesses, the Therese-Stählin-Heim and the Bezzelheim for the entire population. All homes offer full inpatient and short-term care. The Christophorus-Heim offers various residential groups and a workshop for people with a disability.

Neuendettelsau has six general practitioners , three dentists and specialists in ophthalmology , dermatology , internal medicine , pediatric and adolescent medicine , cardiology , neurology and orthopedics .

Water supply

The first aqueduct was laid in the middle of the village in 1902 so that fire water could be used in the event of a fire. However, the drinking water was still obtained from wells. On January 26, 1925, construction of the sewer system began. The main canal led from Heilsbronner Strasse through Hauptstrasse to almost the cemetery. From there the wastewater ran to the Wernsbacher Weiher. The work was completed on May 22nd. In 1935 the first well was drilled at Jakobsruh and the water pipes were installed. In 1954 another well was drilled near the Jakobsruh. In 1960 two deep wells were drilled near Schlauersbach . In 1963 the length of the main pipe runs was 16 km. In the 2010s, another well was added at Jakobsruh and 70 km of supply lines have now been laid. The production capacity of all wells is 450,000 cubic meters / year. In addition, 100,000 cubic meters / year from the Reckenberg Group are available.

Education and Research

Laurentius School Center, new building

Elementary and middle school

There was probably an elementary school in Neuendettelsau since the Reformation , but it is only documented explicitly from 1656 onwards. The towns of Bechhofen , Birkenhof , Froschmühle , Geichsenhof , Geichsenmühle , Haag , Reuth and Wernsbach belonged to the school district . In 1859 114 weekday students and 40 Sunday students were taught. As early as 1860, two departments were formed and an assistant teacher was hired. From 1899 there were three and from 1910 four departments. Today's elementary and middle school was built in two phases from 1950 to 1954. Aich , Hammerschmiede , Jakobsruh , Mausendorf , Mausenmühle , Steinhof and Steinmühle belonged to the Weißenbronn school district , Watzendorf and Wollersdorf belonged to the Bertholdsdorf school district .

Many other educational institutions in Neuendettelsau emerged from the Neuendettelsau Diakonissenanstalt or were at least founded on its initiative. Today they are all private schools of the deaconry ( KdöR ):

• Löhe campus in Neuendettelsau consisting of
  • Gymnasium ( modern language and economic / social science branch)
  • Realschule (branch II and III)
  • Technical college (social affairs and design)
  • Vocational school center Neuendettelsau with a specialist academy for social pedagogy and vocational schools for dieticians, occupational therapy , housekeeping , child care and social care
  • Technical school for curative education care and curative education care help
• The St. Martin Support Center in Neuendettelsau focuses on intellectual development.
• The St. Laurentius Support Center in Neuendettelsau is a school preparatory facility with nine grades.
• Vocational school for nursing in Neuendettelsau
• Mission EineWelt is now an institution of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria .

There are also the following educational institutions:

• In Neuendettelsau there are three day-care centers of the parish of St. Nikolai (Neuendettelsau) with a total of approx. 300 places. The Bunte Oase and the Laurentius Kindergarten have an integrative concept to involve people with disabilities. There is also an interdisciplinary early intervention center with around 100 places.
• The Neuendettelsau elementary and middle school is a publicly owned school . The middle school has an M-class and offers all-day care . There are also integration offers and youth social work.
• The Augustana University Neuendettelsau is a church university that was founded in 1947 by a resolution of the regional synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria for the training of theologians .
• The Volkshochschule (VHS) Neuendettelsau belongs to the VHS in the district of Ansbach, which offers events every six months.
• One of the two German customs dog schools is located in Neuendettelsau (the other is Bleckede in Lower Saxony). Customs share the properties and buildings with the Federal Police's dog school, which is also located there .
• There is a community library in Neuendettelsau. Existing works can be researched online in an internet catalog. Literature discussion groups are also held.

traffic

The federal highway 6 , which can be reached via the state road 2410 , runs through the municipality . Coming from Windsbach , this leads through Reuth , past Geichsenhof to Aich and on to Heilsbronn . The St 2223 runs from Windsbach coming to Bechhofen over after Ansbach . The district road AN 14 leads from Schlauersbach through Neuendettelsau to St 2410, the AN 19 from Petersaurach through Neuendettelsau to Reuth. Communal roads lead to Bechhofen, Wernsbach , Haag , Birkenhof and the Froschmühle .

Neuendettelsau has a station on the railway line Wicklesgreuth wind stream , a branch line of the Nuremberg-Crailsheim railway is. A class 642 multiple unit runs there every hour during rush hour and every two hours on weekends and public holidays.

Neuendettelsau can also be reached by the OVF bus service , which was mainly set up for the schoolchildren . There is also an urban line, which is only served on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

Personalities

The personalities are sorted in ascending order according to their year of birth.

Wilhelm Löhe, founder of Diakonie Neuendettelsau

Friedrich Bauer, founder of the Neuendettelsau missionary work

Amalie Rehm, first superior of the deaconess institution

Hermann Bezzel, 3rd Rector of Diakonie

Honorary citizen

• Gottfried Löhe (1841–1916), bookseller and publisher, made an honorary citizen in 1908
• Hermann Dietlein (1850–1925), railway doctor for the Diakonissenanstalt, village and surroundings, made an honorary citizen in 1907
• Hermann von Bezzel (1861–1917), Rector of Diakonie Neuendettelsau and Senior Consistory President of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria, made an honorary citizen in 1909
• Eduard Sabel (1856–1928), pastor of the St. Nikolai congregation, chairman of the Society for Inner Mission since 1909, made an honorary citizen in 1913
• Alfred Kolb (1938–1998), honorary 1st mayor, made an honorary citizen in 1998
• Rudolf Arlt (* 1931), entrepreneur, CSU politician, honorary 2nd and 3rd mayor, holder of the Federal Cross of Merit, First Class, made an honorary citizen in 2002

Note: The honorary citizen dignity expires with death.

Born in Neuendettelsau

• Johann Eustach von Westernach (1545–1627), 44th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
• Walter Burkert (1931–2015), Professor of Classical Philology
• Hans Maurer (* 1933), politician (CSU), former Bavarian State Minister for Agriculture
• Hildebrecht Braun (* 1944), politician (FDP), former member of the German Bundestag
• Karl-Friedrich Beringer (* 1948), former choirmaster of the Windsbach Boys Choir
• Matthias Rosenbauer (* 1970), jazz musician
• Bernd Parusel (* 1976), political scientist and migration scientist
• Thomas Fleischmann (* 1981), sports journalist and television presenter
• Dominik Stolz (* 1990), soccer player

Settled in Neuendettelsau

• Wilhelm Löhe (1808–1872), founder and first rector of the Diakonie Neuendettelsau
• Friedrich Bauer (1812–1874), founder and first inspector of the Neuendettelsauer Missionsanstalt
• Amalie Rehm (1815–1883), first matron of the Neuendettelsau deaconess institution
• Therese Stählin (1839–1928), deaconess and superior of the Neuendettelsau deaconess institution
• Reinhold Wilhelm von Walter (1840–1909), 1869–1872 missionary teacher
• Johann Flierl (1858–1947), founder of the Neuendettelsau Mission in New Guinea
• Georg Merz (1892–1959), co-founder and first rector of the Augustana University
• Hermann Dietzfelbinger (1908–1984) Rector of the Diakonie Neuendettelsau and regional bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria
• Theodor Schober (1918–2010), pastor and rector of Diakonie Neuendettelsau
• Hans Rößler (* 1935), teacher, local historian and founder of the Löhe-Zeit-Museum, holder of the Federal Cross of Merit on ribbon
• Norbert Schottmann (* 1944), founder of the local branch of the Bavarian Red Cross, since 2014 bearer of the Cross of Merit 1st class and on ribbon
• Hermann Schoenauer (* 1950), pastor and rector of Diakonie Neuendettelsau
• Mathias Hartmann (* 1966), pastor and rector of Diakonie Neuendettelsau (since 2015)

literature

Until the 1960s, Neuendettelsau only had entries in Salbuch , statistics, address books or local encyclopedias, which were mostly very short. Entries in local lexicons can be found in Hönn (1747), Bundschuh (1801), Eisenmann (1832), von Lang (1834) and in the compilation Bavaria (1865):

" Neudettelsau, an Anspachian village in the Ober-Amt Windsbach, 2 hours of it against Hailsbronn, is a knight-manor of the Lords of Eyb."

- GP Hönn, p. 355. ( → ? )

" Neuendettelsau, freyherrl [iches] von Eybischer Rittersitz and parish village in the former Ansbach Oberamt Windsbach of 60 subjects."

- JK Bundschuh, Volume 3, Sp. 738. ( → ? )

“ Neuendettelsau , parish village with 80 houses, 403 residents, 1 castle, from Eyb [isches] P [a] tr [imonial] g [ericht], in L [an] dg [ericht] Heilsbronn and in Dek [anat] Windsbach, 1 hour from Heilsbrunn. The Catholics parish to Veitsaurach. "

- Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Karl Friedrich Hohn (ed.): Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 2 : M-Z . Palm and Enke, Erlangen 1832, p. 139 ( digitized version ).

“ Dettelsau was also included under the Dornberg area and the inheritance of the daughter Kunigund von Heydeck. The Dettelsauer who lived there as castle men next to the Seckendorfern (Albrecht von Seckendorf zu Wiesenbrunn and Dettelsau 1322), however, seem to have been one and the same with the Vestenbergers; 1335. Gotfridus de Vestenberg; 1337. Gotfridus de Dettelsau. 1325. the Heydecke sell their Bailiwick of Dettelsau to the Pfinzingen in Nuremberg. In 1403 we find Dettelsau divided between Seckendorf and Vestenberg; The Seckendorf half castle also included 18th farmsteads in Regensburg , 1st in Windsheim, 1st house in Schwabach, 1st in Windsbach, with which these Seckendorfe were entrusted from 1496 and so on until 1629 because of their gifting office in the Burggrafthum 4. Goods belonged to Schlauersbach. The church at Dettelsau, previously assigned to the parish of Petersaurach, received its own parish rights in 1403. [S. 9] Sebast [ian] v. In 1518 Eyb bought the Vestenberg manor, which probably existed earlier and had fallen back, from the margrave for 6,500 guilders and was enfeoffed in 1612 with the margravial hereditary chamber of command. "

- KH von Lang: Historical network of the Rezatkreis. P. 8f. ( → ? )

“ Dettelsau is in 1403 in shared ownership of the Vestenberge and Seckendorfe. A Gottfridus de Dettelsau appears as early as 1337. - The oldest mall of the Cente was perhaps in the little village of Haag , near the Aurach, the name of which already suggests a walled place. "

- Circle of Bavarian Scholars (ed.): Upper Franconia and Middle Franconia (=  Bavaria. Regional and Folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Volume 3 ). Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1865, DNB  56034290X , p. 1262-1263 ( digitized version ).

Note: The bibliography below is sorted alphabetically by author or publisher.

Monographs

• Doris Einzinger: How the local character of Neuendettelsau was shaped by the three church institutions: Missionswerk, Diakoniewerk and Augustana University . University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, approval work. 1991.
• Michael Gebauer (Ed.): Festschrift for the 50th anniversary of the consecration of the Church of St. Franziskus in Neuendettelsau . Neuendettelsau 2012.
• Matthias Honold, Hans Rößler (Ed.): 700 years Neuendettelsau: Festschrift for the 700th anniversary 1298/1998; historical contributions to the local history and house chronicle of Neuendettelsau . Neuendettelsau 1998, ISBN 3-00-002564-2 .
• Harald Jenner: From Neuendettelsau all over the world. Development and importance of the Neuendettelsau deaconess institution . Neuendettelsau 2004, ISBN 3-9809431-0-0 .
• Manfred Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau in the high and late Middle Ages . (Dissertation). Erlangen 2009, DNB  998940933 ( PDF; 11.1 MB ).
• Günter Kohlmann: Not dead in this nest. A youth in Neuendettelsau. First part. January to April 1956. Kumm Bu, gemmer ham . Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2018, ISBN 978-3-7481-4102-0 .
• Günter Kohlmann: Not dead in this nest. A youth in Neuendettelsau. Second part. May to August 1956. And on the Kerwa freermi . Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2019, ISBN 978-3-7481-4525-7 .
• Hans Rößler (Ed.): Under thatched and tile roofs. From the Neuendettelsau story . Freimund, Neuendettelsau 1982, ISBN 3-7726-0110-3 .
• Hans Roessler: National Socialism in the Franconian Province. Neuendettelsau under the swastika . Neuendettelsau 2017, ISBN 978-3-9809431-9-2 .
• Adam Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history . Brügel, Ansbach 1963, DNB  994601611 .
• Erhard Steinbauer: Neuendettelsau in old views . 2nd Edition. European Library, Zaltbommel 1982, DNB  998671452 .
• Wolfgang Steinbauer: The local historical development of Neuendettelsau . 1962.
• Annerose Tietze: field names of Neuendettelsau as a mirror of the local nature and history . Erlangen 1967.

Essays and Articles

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Neuendettelsau . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 738 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 138 .
• Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 128-129 .
• Georg Paul Hönn : Neuendettelsau . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 355 ( digitized version ).
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 .
• Friedrich Wilhelm Kantzenbach : Research on the name Dettelsau . In: Fränkische Landeszeitung . July 4, 1969, DNB  4638245-8 .
• Eberhard Krauss: Exiles in the Evangelical Luth. Deanery Windsbach in the 17th century. A family history investigation (=  sources and research on Franconian family history . Volume 19 ). Society for Family Research in Franconia, Nuremberg 2007, ISBN 978-3-929865-12-7 , p. 44-49 u. passim .
• Karl Heinrich von Lang : Historical network of the Rezatkreis . Riegel and Wießner, Nuremberg 1834, p. 8–9 ( digitized version ).
• Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 157 .
• Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB  450093387 , p. 175-177 .

Web links

Commons : Neuendettelsau  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Neuendettelsau  - Sources and full texts

• Map of the municipality of Neuendettelsau on the BayernAtlas
• Website of the community of Neuendettelsau
• Neuendettelsau in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on August 9, 2018.
• Neuendettelsau: Official statistics of the LfStat

Individual evidence

Quotations in short form are linked to the complete literature references (→ ?).

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ E. Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach. P. 138. ( → ? )
3. ↑ Until the work of Wilhelm Löhe , the place on a high plateau was relatively insignificant and poor and was therefore referred to as "Bettelhöhe" by the residents of the surrounding areas. Friedrich Weiß: The village master and his farmers. In: Hans Rößler (Ed.): Under thatched and tile roofs. P. 31. ( → ? )
   According to Martin Droschke: Von Hundefressern und Onion Treaders ( see also article in Frankenschau currently on July 18, 2019) the name was only established at the time of Wilhelm Löhe, when he was in the surrounding villages to finance his facilities in the surrounding areas Let villages “beg” for money.
4. ↑ Klemens Hoppe: Neuendettelsau is a fair trade community. In: Official and newsletter of the Neuendettelsau community. Volume 48, No. 24, November 27, 2019, p. 1. In the project launched in 2000, it is the 649th Fairtrade municipality in Germany, the 175th in Bavaria and the 3rd in the Ansbach district.
5. ↑ ^{a b c} LfStat : Neuendettelsau: Official statistics. (PDF) In: statistik.bayern.de. P. 13 , accessed on December 22, 2019 . 
6. ^ W. Steinbauer: The local historical development of Neuendettelsau. P. 32. ( → ? )
7. ^ W. Steinbauer: The local historical development of Neuendettelsau. P. 129. ( → ? )
8. ↑ Natura 2000. In: lfu.bayern.de. Retrieved August 10, 2018 . 
9. ^ Community Neuendettelsau in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 15, 2018 .. There 18 parts of the municipality, as the part of the municipality is not considered as an industrial area .
10. ↑ ^{a b c} Hanns Weiß: The village lord and his farmers. In: Hans Rößler (Ed.): Under thatched and tile roofs. Pp. 24-26. ( → ? )
11. ^ M. Keßler: House chronicle of the core community Neuendettelsau. In: Matthias Honold, Hans Rößler (Hrsg.): 700 years Neuendettelsau. P. 213. ( → ? )
12. ↑ ^{a b} Climate: Neuendettelsau. In: climate-data.org. AmbiWeb GmbH, accessed on January 26, 2017 . 
13. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 11 f. ( → ? )
14. ↑ M. Jehle: Ansbach. Volume 1, p. 18. ( → ? )
15. ↑ M. Jehle: Ansbach. Volume 1, p. 19. ( → ? )
16. ↑ M. Jehle: Ansbach. Volume 1, p. 22. ( → ? )
17. ↑ M. Jehle: Ansbach. Volume 1, pp. 25, 475. ( → ? )
18. ↑ M. Jehle: Ansbach. Volume 1, p. 52. ( → ? )
19. ↑ M. Jehle: Ansbach. Volume 1, p. 476. ( → ? )
20. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 443. ( → ? )
21. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 444. ( → ? )
22. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 445. ( → ? )
23. ^ Ernst Förstemann : Old German name book . 1st edition. First volume: personal names . Published by Ferdinand Förstemann, Nordhausen 1856, Sp. 1145 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein: Lexicon of Franconian place names. P. 157; ( → ? )
    E. Fechter: The place names of the Ansbach district. P. 138. ( → ? )
25. ↑ Manfred Keßler: In search of the original courts of Neuendettelsau. In: Matthias Honold, Hans Rößler (Hrsg.): 700 years Neuendettelsau. P. 44. ( → ? )
26. ↑ Manfred Keßler: In search of the original courts of Neuendettelsau. P. 46. ( → ? )
27. ↑ Hans Rößler: 700 years ago. In: Matthias Honold, Hans Rößler (Hrsg.): 700 years Neuendettelsau. P. 22. ( → ? )
28. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 170. ( → ? )
29. ↑ M. Jehle: Ansbach. Volume 1, pp. 446, 478. ( → ? )
30. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 89. ( → ? )
31. ↑ Dietrich Deeg: The rule of the lords of Heideck: A study on noble family u. Property history (=  free series of publications of the Society for Family Research in Franconia . Volume 18 ). Neustadt / Aisch 1968, DNB  456319735 , p. 169 .
32. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 70. ( → ? )
33. ^ E. Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach. P. 138. ( → ? )
34. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 70. ( → ? )
35. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 192 f. ( → ? )
36. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 196. ( → ? )
37. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 199. ( → ? )
38. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 213. ( → ? )
39. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 227. ( → ? )
40. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 239. ( → ? )
41. ↑ M. Jehle: Ansbach. Volume 1, p. 483. ( → ? )
42. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 87 f. ( → ? )
43. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 260. ( → ? )
44. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point-reports 43/1, 6. Quoted from M. Jehle: Ansbach , Volume 2, p. 731. ( → ? )
45. ↑ ^{a b} Friedrich Weiss: The village lord and his farmers. In: Hans Rößler (Ed.): Under thatched and tile roofs. P. 35. ( → ? )
46. ↑ ^{a b} George Kuhr: Neuendettelsau and the Thirty Years War. In: Hans Rößler (Ed.): Under thatched and tile roofs. P. 73. ( → ? )
47. ^ W. Steinbauer: The local historical development of Neuendettelsau. P. 53. ( → ? )
48. ↑ ^{a b} E. Krauss: Exulanten im Evang.-Luth. Deanery Windsbach. P. 44 ff. ( → ? )
49. ^ Georg Kuhr: Austrian exiles in Neuendettelsau. In: Hans Rößler (Ed.): Under thatched and tile roofs. P. 83. ( → ? )
50. ^ ^{A b} W. Steinbauer: The local historical development of Neuendettelsau. P. 57 f. ( → ? )
    A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 68. ( → ? )
51. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 461. ( → ? )
52. ↑ A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 74. ( → ? )
53. ^ W. Steinbauer: The local historical development of Neuendettelsau. P. 59. ( → ? )
    A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 76. ( → ? )
54. ↑ Hans Rößler: 200 years of fire service history. In: Hans Rößler (Ed.): Under thatched and tile roofs. P. 104. ( → ? )
    For further development see #Fire Brigade .
55. ↑ A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 78 f. ( → ? )
56. ↑ ^{a b} M. Jehle: Ansbach. Volume 2, p. 891. ( → ? )
57. ↑ According to the "Geographical, Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia" there were 60 properties in Neuendettelsau in 1801. JK Bundschuh: Lexikon von Franken , Volume 3, Sp. 738 ( → ? ). Bundschuh's information comes from the work JB Fischer published in 1790, the statistical information of which is unclear.
    Johann Bernhard Fischer : Neuendettelsau . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 407 ( digitized version ).
58. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 461 f. ( → ? )
59. ↑ ^{a b c} M. Jehle: Ansbach. Volume 2, p. 1002 f.
60. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the Heilsbronn District Court in 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle: Ansbach , Volume 2, p. 963. ( → ? )
61. ↑ M. Jehle: Ansbach. Volume 2, p. 956.
62. ↑ M. Keßler: The knight's seat in Dettelsau. P. 462. ( → ? )
63. ^ Wilhelm Löhe: Something from the history of the deaconess house Neuendettelsau . Gottfried Löhe, Nuremberg 1870, p. 6 ( Wikisource ).
64. ^ W. Löhe: History of the deaconess house Neuendettelsau. Pp. 66-85.
65. ^ W. Löhe: History of the deaconess house Neuendettelsau. Pp. 86-94.
66. ^ W. Löhe: History of the deaconess house Neuendettelsau. Pp. 94-107.
67. ^ W. Löhe: History of the deaconess house Neuendettelsau. Pp. 107-112.
68. ^ W. Löhe: History of the deaconess house Neuendettelsau. Pp. 112-117.
69. ^ W. Löhe: History of the deaconess house Neuendettelsau. P. 127.
70. ^ Werner Ost: Löhe and the Neuendettelsauer Missionsanstalt. In: Hans Rößler (Ed.): Under thatched and tile roofs. P. 162. ( → ? )
71. ^ Werner Ost: Löhe and the Neuendettelsauer Missionsanstalt. In: Hans Rößler (Ed.): Under thatched and tile roofs. S. 166. ( → ? )
72. ^ Hans Rößler: 111 years Laurentius-Kirche Neuendettelsau. In: Matthias Honold, Hans Rößler (Hrsg.): 700 years Neuendettelsau. P. 111. ( → ? )
73. ↑ Hanns Weiß: The local railway Wicklesgreuth - Windsbach. In: Hans Rößler (Ed.): Under thatched and tile roofs. P. 192. ( → ? )
74. ↑ A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 362. ( → ? )
75. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
76. ↑ A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 215. ( → ? )
77. ↑ A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 216. ( → ? )
78. ↑ War memorial at the Nikolaikirche
79. ↑ A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 215. ( → ? )
80. ↑ A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 217. ( → ? )
81. ↑ ^{a b} A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 219. ( → ? )
82. ^ ^{A b} E. Steinbauer: Neuendettelsau in old views. [ Page numbers are missing] ( → ? )
83. ↑ Guide through Ansbach and its surroundings . Brügel & Sohn, Ansbach 1930, DNB  574735089 , p. 152 .
84. ^ H. Roessler: Neuendettelsau under the swastika. P. 81 f. ( → ? )
85. ^ H. Roessler: Neuendettelsau under the swastika. P. 82 ff. ( → ? )
86. ^ H. Roessler: Neuendettelsau under the swastika. P. 84. ( → ? )
87. ^ H. Roessler: Neuendettelsau under the swastika. Pp. 21-24. ( → ? )
88. ^ H. Roessler: Neuendettelsau under the swastika. P. 88. ( → ? )
89. ^ H. Roessler: Neuendettelsau under the swastika. P. 90. ( → ? )
90. ^ H. Roessler: Neuendettelsau under the swastika. P. 119 f. ( → ? )
91. ^ H. Roessler: Neuendettelsau under the swastika. P. 213. ( → ? )
92. ^ H. Roessler: Neuendettelsau under the swastika. Pp. 217-221. ( → ? )
93. ^ H. Roessler: Neuendettelsau under the swastika. P. 94. ( → ? )
94. ^ H. Roessler: Neuendettelsau under the swastika. Pp. 159-167. ( → ? )
95. ↑ Michael Cranach and Hans-Ludwig Siemen (eds.): Psychiatry in National Socialism. Munich 2012, pp. 167–170.
96. ^ H. Roessler: Neuendettelsau under the swastika. P. 213. ( → ? )
97. ↑ A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 239. ( → ? )
98. ↑ A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 245. ( → ? )
99. ↑ A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 246. ( → ? )
100. ↑ Hans Rößler: End of the war between Ansbach and Windsbach. In: Matthias Honold, Hans Rößler (Hrsg.): 700 years Neuendettelsau. P. 163 f. ( → ? )
101. ↑ A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 248. ( → ? )
102. ↑ A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 245. ( → ? )
103. ↑ Memorial plaque in the mortuary of the Diakoniefriedhof Neuendettelsau
104. ↑ Memorial plaque at the Lutherrose house
105. ^ Matthias Honold: Bombs or stockings? Business settlement in the "Muna" 1945–1956. In: Matthias Honold, Hans Rößler (Hrsg.): 700 years Neuendettelsau. P. 196. ( → ? )
106. ^ M. Honold: Commercial settlement in the Muna 1945-1956. P. 200. ( → ? )
107. ^ M. Honold: Commercial settlement in the Muna 1945-1956. P. 202. ( → ? )
108. ^ M. Honold: Commercial settlement in the Muna 1945-1956. P. 208. ( → ? )
109. ^ M. Honold: Commercial settlement in the Muna 1945-1956. P. 196. ( → ? )
110. ↑ ^{a b c d} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
111. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1028 ( digitized version ).
112. ↑ ^{a b} M. Gebauer (Ed.): St. Franziskus Neuendettelsau. P. 28. ( → ? )
113. ↑ ^{a b} M. Gebauer (Ed.): St. Franziskus Neuendettelsau. P. 28. ( → ? )
114. ↑ ^{a b} K. Rosenhauer (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. P. 176. ( → ? )
115. ↑ More on this in the sections #Agriculture and #Crafts and industrial companies .
116. ↑ Sebastian Knauer and Sven Röbel: ENVIRONMENT: “Cocktail from chemistry” . In: Der Spiegel . No. 26 , 2002 ( online ).
117. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
118. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 2017 as residential buildings.
119. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): The municipalities of Bavaria according to the territorial status May 25, 1987. The population of the municipalities of Bavaria and the changes in the property status and territory from 1840 to 1987 (=  contributions on Statistics Bavaria . Issue 451). Munich 1991, p. 100 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00070717-7 ( digitized version ).
120. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
121. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r} LfStat : Neuendettelsau: Official statistics. (PDF) In: statistik.bayern.de. P. 6 and 12 , accessed on September 2, 2019 . 
122. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 62 ( digitized version ).
123. ↑ ^{a b c} Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 150 ( digitized version ).
124. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1043 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
125. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 165 ( digitized version ).
126. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1209 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
127. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
128. ↑ ^{a b c d e} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 174 ( digitized version ).
129. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1095 ( digitized version ).
130. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1159 ( digitized version ).
131. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).
132. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 756 ( digitized version ).
133. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
134. ↑ Neuendettelsau municipal administration (ed.): Neuendettelsau. Information, authorities guide . Neuendettelsau 2014, p. 7.
135. ↑ results.zensus2011.de
136. ↑ ^{a b} Up until the incorporation of the communities in the 1970s, the figures differ slightly, as the Froschmühle (Altendettelsau community) is not taken into account, while Neuses near Windsbach is included, as it was part of Wernsbach .
137. ↑ ^{a b c} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria, edited on the basis of the census of December 1, 1900 . Issue 63 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. J. Lindauer, Munich 1902, p. 176-177 .
138. ↑ ^{a b c d} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official municipality register for Bavaria: Population figures on September 25, 1956. (Results of the 1956 housing statistics ) . Issue 200 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1957, DNB  451478207 , p. 108 .
139. ↑ M. Jehle: Ansbach. Volume 1, p. 481. ( → ? )
140. ↑ ^{a b c} M. Jehle: Ansbach. Volume 1, p. 67. ( → ? )
141. ↑ Hans Rößler: Luther's teaching in Neuendettelsau. In: Hans Rößler (Ed.): Under thatched and tile roofs. P. 64. ( → ? )
142. ^ Hans Rößler: 111 years Laurentius-Kirche Neuendettelsau. In: Matthias Honold, Hans Rößler (Hrsg.): 700 years Neuendettelsau. P. 111. ( → ? )
143. ↑ M. Jehle: Ansbach. Volume 1, p. 72 f. ( → ? )
144. ↑ M. Gebauer (Ed.): St. Franziskus Neuendettelsau. P. 32. ( → ? )
145. ↑ K. Rosenhauer: The district of Ansbach. S. 177. ( → ? )
     W. Steinbauer: The local historical development of Neuendettelsau. P. 129. ( → ? )
146. ^ Romanian Orthodox parish as a guest in Obereichenbach. In: st-johannis-ansbach.de. Retrieved August 9, 2018 . 
147. ↑ This includes all other denominations and non-denominational groups.
148. ↑ LfStat : Neuendettelsau: Official Statistics. (PDF) In: statistik.bayern.de. P. 9 , accessed December 11, 2019 . 
149. ↑ For the comparison, the overall election results of the electoral districts of Ansbach-Süd, Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen and Ansbach-Nord or the Bundestag constituency of Ansbach and the “Statistics communal 2018” of the respective municipalities of the LfStat were used. There is no information on Wikipedia for the European elections. Here was European election in 2014 the website landkreis-ansbach.de used.
150. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Brügel'sche Officin, Ansbach 1856, p. 184 ( digitized version ).
151. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . 3. Edition. Brügel'sche Officin, Ansbach 1864, p. 141 ( digitized version ).
152. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Hans Rößler: Mayor of Neuendettelsau. In: Hans Rößler (Ed.): Under thatched and tile roofs. P. 226. ( → ? )
153. ↑ ^{a b} nordbayern.de
154. ↑ Election of the second and third mayor. In: Official and newsletter of the Neuendettelsau community. Volume 49, No. 11, May 28, 2020, p. 2.
155. ↑ LfStat : Neuendettelsau: Official Statistics. (PDF) In: statistik.bayern.de. P. 10 , accessed on September 2, 2019 . 
156. ↑ Entry on the coat of arms of Neuendettelsau  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
157. ↑ Neuendettelsau. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved August 30, 2019 . 
158. ↑ kernfranken.eu. Retrieved August 9, 2018 . 
159. ↑ Youth Council. In: neuendettelsau.eu. Retrieved August 9, 2018 . 
160. ↑ Senior Citizens' Advisory Board. In: neuendettelsau.eu. Retrieved August 9, 2018 . 
161. ^ Löhe-Zeit-Museum. Retrieved August 18, 2018 . 
162. ↑ Permanent exhibition a look. In: mission-einewelt.de. Retrieved August 18, 2018 . 
163. ^ Clubs and associations. In: neuendettelsau.eu. Retrieved August 8, 2018 . 
164. ↑ 1865–2015 Trombone Choirs Neuendettelsau. In: habewind.de. Retrieved August 8, 2018 . 
165. ↑ 3 choirs in the region are awarded the title of performance choir. In: habewind.de. Retrieved August 8, 2018 . 
166. ↑ Hans Rößler: 200 years of fire service history. In: Hans Rößler: Under thatched and tile roofs. P. 106. ( → ? )
167. ↑ feuerwehr-neuendettelsau.de. Retrieved August 8, 2018 . 
168. ↑ turnen.tsc-neuendettelsau.de. Retrieved August 8, 2018 . 
169. ↑ schuetzen-neuendettelsau.de. Retrieved August 8, 2018 . 
170. ↑ amadeuschor.de. Retrieved August 11, 2018 . 
171. ↑ afgn.de. Retrieved August 8, 2018 . 
172. ↑ pazifik-infostelle.org. Retrieved August 11, 2018 . 
173. ^ Diakoniestation. In: nikolaineuendettelsau.de. Retrieved August 8, 2018 . 
174. ↑ Website of the water park Novamare
175. ^ W. Steinbauer: The local historical development of Neuendettelsau. P. 124. ( → ? )
176. ↑ Friedrich Weiss: The village lord and his farmers. In: Hans Rößler (Ed.): Under thatched and tile roofs. P. 30 f. ( → ? )
177. ↑ Friedrich Weiß: Rye and flax, hops and madder. In: Hans Rößler (Ed.): Under thatched and tile roofs. P. 130. ( → ? )
178. ^ F. Weiss: Rye and flax, hops and madder. P. 131f.
179. ^ W. Steinbauer: The local historical development of Neuendettelsau. P. 126. ( → ? )
180. ↑ Hans Rößler: Rural cooperatives in Neuendettelsau. In: Matthias Honold, Hans Rößler (Hrsg.): 700 years Neuendettelsau. P. 131. ( → ? )
181. ↑ LfStat : Neuendettelsau: Official Statistics. (PDF) In: statistik.bayern.de. P. 13 f. , accessed on September 2, 2019 . 
182. ^ W. Steinbauer: The local historical development of Neuendettelsau. Pp. 129-131. ( → ? )
183. ↑ H. Rosenhauer (ed.): The district of Ansbach. P. 177. ( → ? )
184. ↑ standortportal.bayern. Retrieved August 13, 2018 . 
185. ↑ Deacono - About us. In: diakoneo.de. Retrieved March 11, 2020 . 
186. ↑ Medical specialties of the Clinic Neuendettelsau. In: clinic-neuendettelsau.de. Retrieved August 12, 2018 . 
187. ^ Nursing homes in Neuendettelsau. In: altenheime.de. Retrieved August 12, 2018 . 
188. ↑ A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 212. ( → ? )
189. ↑ A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 230. ( → ? )
190. ^ W. Steinbauer: The local historical development of Neuendettelsau. P. 25. ( → ? )
191. ↑ Water supply for Neuendettelsau. In: gw-neuendettelsau.de. Retrieved August 12, 2018 . 
192. ↑ ^{a b} ( → ? ) The teachers and headmasters of the Neuendettelsau elementary school. In: Hans Rößler (Ed.): Under thatched and tile roofs. P. 225.
193. ^ Eduard Vetter (ed.): Statistics of the German schools in Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Brügel'sche Officin, Ansbach 1859, p. 280 f . ( Digitized version ).
194. ↑ Alexa Freifrau von Eyb: School history of Neuendettelsau. In: Hans Rößler (Ed.): Under thatched and tile roofs. P. 123f. ( → ? )
195. ^ E. Vetter: Statistics of the German schools in Middle Franconia. P. 282 (digitized version)
196. ^ E. Vetter: Statistics of the German schools in Middle Franconia. P. 276 (digitized version)
197. ↑ In the article on the Löhe campus , the individual schools are linked to the school database of the Bavarian State Ministry for Education and Culture with information on the type of school, legal status, full-time teachers, students, etc.
198. ↑ foerderzentrum-sanktmartin.de. Retrieved August 13, 2018 . 
199. ↑ foerderzentrum-neuendettelsau.de. Retrieved August 13, 2018 . 
200. ↑ St. Laurentius Support Center, Priv. Special ped. Support center Neuendettelsau of the Diakoneo KdöR in the school database of the Bavarian State Ministry for Education and Culture , accessed on September 2, 2019.
201. ↑ Vocational school for nursing at the Clinic Neuendettelsau of Diakoneo KdöR in the school database of the Bavarian State Ministry for Education and Culture , accessed on September 2, 2019.
202. ↑ Kindergartens in Neuendettelsau. In: kita.de. Retrieved August 7, 2018 . 
203. ↑ Neuendettelsau elementary school in the school database of the Bavarian State Ministry for Education and Culture , accessed on September 2, 2019.
204. ^ Mittelschule Neuendettelsau in the school database of the Bavarian State Ministry for Education and Culture , accessed on September 2, 2019.
205. ↑ vs-neuendettelsau.de. Retrieved August 13, 2018 . 
206. ↑ Volkshochschule Neuendettelsau. In: neuendettelsau.eu. Retrieved August 13, 2018 . 
207. ↑ Community library . In: neuendettelsau.eu. Retrieved August 17, 2018 . 
208. ↑ ^{a b} A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 212. ( → ? )
209. ↑ ^{a b} According to information from the Neuendettelsau community
210. ↑ A. Schuster: From a thousand years of Neuendettelsau history. P. 214. ( → ? )
211. ↑ Rudolf Arlt. In: bayerischer-verdienstorden.de. Retrieved August 10, 2018 . 
212. ↑ Norbert Schottmann. In: stmi.bayern.de. Retrieved August 10, 2018 . 

This version was added to the list of articles worth reading on August 19, 2018 .