Elpersdorf near Windsbach

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Elpersdorf near Windsbach
City of Windsbach
Coat of arms of Elpersdorf near Windsbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 7 ″  N , 10 ° 50 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 376 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 74  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91575
Area code : 09871
Elpersdorf (view from the northeast)
Elpersdorf (view from the northeast)
Fire station
Residential stable house No. 12

Elpersdorf at Windsbach (officially Elpersdorf b.Windsbach , commonly known as Elf ə schdorf ) is a district of the city Windsbach in Middle Franconia, Ansbach .

geography

Elpersdorf is a street village . It is located on the Franconian Rezat , into which the Seeleingraben on the right and the Schwalbenbach flow on the left. The state road 2223 leading to wind Bach (1.3 km north-west) and Untereschenbach (1.8 km south-east). A community road runs to Retzendorf (0.7 km north).

history

The oldest evidence for this place dates back to 1304: A document shows that a Chunrad Rotse gave his goods in "Eltweinstorf" to the brothers from the German House in Eschenbach. The place name means "To the village of Elprecht". According to the Salbuch of the Teutonic Order Coming of Nuremberg from 1343, the Eschenbach District Bailiff in Elpersdorf owned 1 Hube . The interweaving of the Teutonic Order with Elpersdorf can be seen in the municipal coat of arms through the paw cross as a symbol of the knightly order.

In the castle Count Urbar of 1361/64 six Untertansfamilien listed for Elpersdorf that the Office Windsbach were under.

In the books of the Eichstatt collegiate monastery St. Nikolaus zu Spalt from 1517 and 1549, a subject family is recorded for Elpersdorf. In 1529, the Hergersbach Hauptmannschaft of the imperial city of Nuremberg was subordinate to 2 subject families in the village.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, 18 teams are recorded for Elpersdorf: 4 goods belonged to the caste office Windsbach , 7 farms and 2 goods to the monastery office in Ansbach , 2 farms from the imperial city of Nuremberg , 1 farm to the caste office in Abenberg and 2 Goods to the municipal bailiff office of Eschenbach of the Teutonic Order. There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach .

In 1671, Elpersdorf's Salbuch in Eichstatt lists 11 subjects, one of which was subordinate to the Abenberg caste office, six to the Principality of Ansbach and four to the imperial city of Nuremberg.

Towards the end of the 18th century, Elpersdorf and the ball mill formed a community with 22 properties and a community shepherd's house. The high court and the village and community rulership was exercised by the caste and municipal bailiff's office in Windsbach. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (17 properties; Kastenamt Windsbach: 2 estates, 1 mill, 1 small forge, 1 tavern, 1 empty house ; Abbey Office Ansbach: 5 courtyards, 4 half-yards, 1 Söldengut ), the imperial city of Nuremberg (Landesalmosenamt: 1 half-yard ; Mendel'sche Zwölfbruderstiftung : 1 Halbhof), the Eschenbach District Bailiff (1 Halbhof, 1 Leerhaus) and the Abenberg Kastenamt (1 Gütlein). At that time there were 19 subject families, of which 14 were Ansbachian. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

In 1806 Elpersdorf came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Elpersdorf was assigned to the Mitteleschenbach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Mitteleschenbach, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Elpersdorf broke up with the ball mill from Mitteleschenbach and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 to 1879 Elpersdorf was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn rent office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn tax office , from 1929: Ansbach tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​4.478 km². In the course of the regional reform , this was incorporated into Windsbach on January 1, 1972.

Architectural and ground monuments

  • House No. 7 (demolished in 1980): The so-called German farm from the 18th century, four-storey gable and dormer windows that were used to dry hops.
  • House No. 12: stable house, single-storey building with pitched roof, plastered half-timbered gable, 17th / 18th centuries Century; Barn, single-storey saddle roof building, with half-timbered parts, probably 18th century, extension in the 19th century; surviving parts of the courtyard wall, 18th / 19th centuries Century.
  • 700 meters to the east was a settlement from the Urnfield Age .
  • 200 meters west of the place there was a settlement of prehistoric times.
  • Burial mounds from the La Tène period

See also: → List of architectural monuments in Windsbach

Population development

Elpersdorf municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 134 143 144 141 141 148 142 138 141 147 137 138 120 116 130 113 105 130 145 215 198 203 131 122
Houses 25th 24 22nd 23 24 21st 20th 21st
source

Location Elpersdorf

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 128 134 134 134 138 110 97 193 124 117 74
Houses 24 23 22nd 23 20th 19th 20th 19th
source

politics

Community leader

There has been a community leader in Elpersdorf since 1605.

Surname Term of office
Hannß Leidel Around 1739
Bartholomaus Schütz Around 1805
Stop it Around 1806
Johann Wagner Around 1810
Hell Around 1817
Johann Kramer Around 1823
Andreas Hertzog Around 1845
Mathias Grillenberger Around 1859
Georg Konrad Kramer Around 1860
Georg Kramer 1867-1896
Georg Wagner 1896-1933
Bernhard Wagner 1933-1946
Georg Sitzmann 1946-1952
Ludwig Rabenstein 1952-1963
Johann pitcher 1963-1971

coat of arms

Since November 30, 1957, the municipality of Elpersdorf bW had a coat of arms. The blazon reads: In silver the blue-armored and bareheaded St. George on a rearing up, gold-armored and gold-bridled black horse, thrusting a gold lance into the jaws of the lindworm; a black paw cross floats in the upper left corner.

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Margareta (Windsbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Bonifatius (Windsbach) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Elpersdorf bei Windsbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ E. Fechter, p. 70.
  3. ↑ Elpersdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ K. Dunz: Elpersdorf near Windsbach , p. 18. Anders E. Fechter, p. 69, which assigns this document to Elpersdorf near Ansbach .
  5. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Reichsstadt Nürnberg, Salbuch 134 (= Gerhard Pfeifer (edit.): The oldest land records of the German Order Committees Nuremberg , Neustadt / Aisch 1981, pp. 55–78). Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 531.
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 501.
  7. ↑ Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 113 f .
  8. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 347.
  9. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 12. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 730.
  10. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 129.
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 852.
  12. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Elpersdorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 405 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 5f.
  14. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  15. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 986.
  17. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 754 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  19. ↑ Planet-Franken-Online.de
  20. ^ GP Fehring, p. 92.
  21. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 24.
  22. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  23. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 22 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Elpersdorf plus the residents and buildings of Kugelmühle (p. 51).
  24. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 146 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1042 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 164 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1207 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1094 ( digitized version ).
  32. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).
  34. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1195-1196 ( digitized version ).
  35. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1025 ( digitized version ).
  36. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).