Winkelhaid (Windsbach)

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Winkelhaid
City of Windsbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 50 ″  N , 10 ° 50 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 404  (401-424)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 115  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91575
Area code : 09871
The Lady Chapel
The Lady Chapel

Winkelhaid is a district of the town of Windsbach in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Bremenwiesbach, which is also called Weihersbach from Winkelhaid, flows through the village and then flows as a right tributary into the Erlbach, which in turn is a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat . The forest area In den Fuchsen begins immediately to the northeast and the Plann forest area approx. 0.5 km northeast . To the southeast lie the Lüßäcker and approx. 0.5 km southwest the Lehenfeld .

The district road AN 59 / RH 10 leads to Mitteleschenbach (2.8 km west) or the B 466 crossing to Wernfels (3.4 km south-east). Municipal roads lead to Bremenhof (1.1 km south) and Untereschenbach to state road 2223 (2.1 km northeast).

The place is characterized by the village linden tree and the large pond on the outskirts. It is protected as a natural monument.

history

Winkelhaid was probably founded before the 12th century. A stone from the first church with the inscription from the year of construction in 1103 has been preserved.

According to the Salbuch of the Teutonic Order Coming of Nuremberg from 1343, the Eschenbach District Bailiff owned 1 Hube in Winkelhaid . In the Salbuch of the Hochstift Eichstätt of 1404 two farms are listed that were subordinate to it. In the Salbuch of the Eichstättischen collegiate monastery St. Nikolaus zu Spalt from 1380 three subject families are listed for Winkelhaid. In the books of 1460, 1517 and 1549 only two subject families are given. In 1529, the main Hergersbach team of the imperial city of Nuremberg were subordinate to 3 subject families in the village.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, 12 teams were recorded for Winkelhaid: 1 Köbler was subordinate to the Merkendorf administration office , 2 courtyards to the Eichstättischen Kastenamt Spalt , 2 courtyards to the municipal bailiff's office in Eschenbach, 2 courtyards and 2 estates to the Lords of Heideck , 3 farms to the Oberamt Schwabach and 1 farm to the Flechtner heirs in Ansbach. There was also the communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . In the Thirty Years' War Winkelhaid was destroyed. In 1652 the place was still considered completely deserted. In the Eichstätter Salbuch of 1671, 16 subject families were again recorded for Winkelhaid, 2 of which were subordinate to the caste office Spalt, 1 to the monastery Spalt, 9 to the Oberamt Windsbach and 4 to the Nuremberg owner Groß .

Towards the end of the 18th century Winkelhaid formed a community with Bremen- , Käs- and Thonhof . There were 15 properties in Winkelhaid. The high court and the village and community rulership was exercised by the caste and municipal bailiff's office in Windsbach. Landlords were the Principality of Ansbach ( Kastenamt Windsbach : 1 Ganzhof, 1 Dreiviertelhof, 1 Gütlein, 1 Zapfenwirtschafts-Gütlein; Merkendorf Administrator's Office: 1 Köblergut), the Kastenamt Spalt (3 Ganzöfe), Nuremberg owners ( von Tucher : 1 Halbhof; Kreß von Kressenstein : 1 Ganzhof, 1 Halbhof, 2 Gütlein), the Ansbach owner of Seefried (1 Ganzhof) and the Eschenbach City Bailiff of the Teutonic Order (1 Halbhof). In addition to the property, there were also communal buildings (shepherd's house, small smith's house) and church buildings (ruins of the Marienkapelle). There were 16 subject families at that time, 7 of which were Ansbachian. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

In the geographic statistical-topographic lexicon of Franconia (1804) the place is described as follows:

“A hamlet of 16 subjects, evangelically parish to Windsbach, 2 hours northwest of Spalt via Deulnburg, located in the Ansbach Oberamte Windsbach, between Wassermungenau and Mitteleschenbach, of which 4 are Eichstättisch and 2 of them are to the Oberland care and caste office Wernfels Spalt, the other 2 to the princely tax office the collegiate in Spalt belong.
The offices of Wernfels and Windsbach have in common the Kirchweyh protection and the common crime, as in the case of Wasserminau, according to the contract.
This hamlet has beautiful woods towards both Mitteleschenbach and water inaccuracy. Flows through the middle of the hamlet [Sp. 265] the brook, which conventionally from the ponds to the Käsehof, and falls under the ball mill into the Gersbach. "

In 1806 Winkelhaid came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Winkelhaid was assigned to the Wassermungenau tax district, formed in 1808 . It belonged to the rural community Wassermungenau, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Winkelhaid and Thonhof broke away from Wassermungenau and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 to 1879 Winkelhaid was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Schwabach district office ( renamed Schwabach district in 1938 ) and the Spalt rent office (1920–1932: Spalt tax office , from 1932: Schwabach tax office ). Jurisdiction remained with the Heilsbronn District Court until 1879, and with the Roth District Court from 1880 . The municipality had an area of ​​5.028 km².

The Grünthalhof is listed as a district in an index from 1867. In the course of the regional reform , Winkelhaid was incorporated into Windsbach on July 1, 1972.

Farmhouse No. 6

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 2: farmhouse, two-storey saddle roof construction, facade structure with late historical elements, early 20th century.
  • House No. 6: Farmhouse, two-storey saddle roof building, with a short forelock, sandstone cuboid, partially plastered, marked 1782; Outbuilding, single-storey saddle roof construction, with loading hatch , sandstone cuboid, probably around 1800.
  • House No. 36: Stable house, single-storey building with pitched roof, sandstone cuboid, with drying hatches, marked 1860.
  • A war memorial from the First World War, with a crowning naked warrior figure, around 1925.
  • St. Marien , chapel
  • 2 stone crosses north of the village in the forest, medieval

See also: → List of architectural monuments in Windsbach # Winkelhaid

Population development

Winkelhaid municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 151 139 147 154 158 160 161 159 165 158 160 165 158 141 127 138 154 143 128 179 180 174 124 110
Houses 25th 23 25th 24 25th 22nd 23 24
source

Location Winkelhaid

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 137 128 146 151 141 145 145 168 119 106 115
Houses 23 22nd 21st 23 21st 21st 22nd 24
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Andreas (Wassermungenau) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Nikolaus (Mitteleschenbach) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Winkelhaid  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Winkelhaid in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ Winkelhaid on the website www.windsbach.de
  4. ↑ K. Dunz, p. 297.
  5. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Reichsstadt Nürnberg, Salbuch 134 (= Gerhard Pfeifer (edit.): The oldest land records of the German Order Committees Nuremberg , Neustadt / Aisch 1981, pp. 55–78). Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 532.
  6. ↑ a b K. Dunz, p. 294.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 113f.
  8. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 347.
  9. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 9. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 733.
    According to the Salbuch of the Spalter Kollegiatstiftes of 1619 2 goods were listed for Winkelhaid. F. Eigler, p. 114.
  10. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 102.
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 920 = F. Eigler, p. 434.
  12. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Winckelhaid . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 409 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 6, Col. 264f.
  14. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  15. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 45 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 489.
  17. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 827 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b c Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1045 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  20. ↑ K. Gröber, p. 419f.
  21. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  22. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 104 ( digitized version ). For the Winkelhaid community plus the residents and buildings of Thonhof (p. 100).
  23. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 154 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 175 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1211 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  26. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 69 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 199 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
  29. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  30. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1266 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1304 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1129 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).