Kitsch village

Kitsch village City of Windsbach Coordinates: 49 ° 18 ′ 21 ″  N , 10 ° 52 ′ 33 ″  E
Height :	410 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	95  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91575
Area code :	09876
Place view

Fire station

Kitschendorf (colloquially Kitsch _ə dorf ) is a district of the town of Windsbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies on the Lanzenbach, a left tributary of the Aurach ; the stream rises about a kilometer north in the Weihergraben. The Hohbuck ( 452  m above sea level ) is 1.5 kilometers to the northeast . To the northwest lie the Kohlgrubhölzer , northeast the Bischofwald and southeast the Lehmäcker .

A community road leads to Triebendorf to the district road AN 17 (2.3 km west) or to Lanzendorf (0.8 km south-east). Another communal road leads via Winterhof to Bertholdsdorf also to AN 17 (1.5 km south) or to Gaulnhofen (2.1 km north).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document around 1200 as "Kuzschendorf". According to E. Fechter, the defining word of the place name is the Slavic personal name “Chotesice” in the Germanized form “Kütscho”. K. Dunz suspects a derivation from pebbles or from kitten (a source area). In 1367 it is mentioned as "Kuzschendorff", in 1412 as "Kutschendorf", 1531 as "Kutzschendorff" and 1616 as "Kütschendorff".

Originally the place consisted of two courtyards, from which the later properties emerged. Around 1350 the Burgraviate of Nuremberg and the Nuremberg citizen Hermann Rosenhart were landowners in the place. In 1375 Hermann Rosenhart sold his property to the Schwabach hospital . In 1529, the Hergersbach main team in the imperial city of Nuremberg was subject to a subject family in the village.

In the 16-point report of the Windsbach Regional Office from 1608, 5 teams are listed for Kitschendorf: 1 yard and 3 goods belonged to the Schwabach hospital and 1 yard to the imperial city of Nuremberg . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach .

In the official description of the Lichtenau nursing office from 1748, six subject families are specified for the place, one of which was subordinate to the nursing office and five other landlords.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 6 properties and a community shepherd's house in Kitschendorf. The High Court further exercised the box and Stadtvogtei Office Windsbach, the village and township government had the box office Schwabach held. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (Kastenamt Schwabach: 1 house; Schwabach Hospital Foundation : 1 courtyard, 2 estates, 1 estate) and the St. Klara Monastery Office of the Imperial City of Nuremberg (1 courtyard). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

As part of the community edict, Kitschendorf was assigned to the Bertholdsdorf tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Bertholdsdorf, founded in 1810 .

In 1967 the villagers built a fire station with a bell.

On May 1, 1978 Kitschendorf was incorporated into Windsbach as part of the regional reform .

Soil monuments

• Part of the place stands on an early medieval burial ground.
• 400 meters to the west there is a historical earthwork , the exact time is not known.
• 900 meters southwest there was a group of burial mounds from prehistoric times.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	47	50	80	70	67	52	63	91	75	91	95
Houses	10	10			12	12	12	14th	15th		18th
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Vitus (Veitsaurach) , the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination to St. Georg (Bertholdsdorf) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kitsch village . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 117 ( digitized version ).
• Erwin Dohms: Bertholdsdorf . Freimund-Druckerei, Neuendettelsau 1979.
• Karl Dunz : Windsbach - home and cultural history of the city with all districts . Neuendettelsau 1985, p. 242-245 .
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 115 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 876 .

Web links

Commons : Kitschendorf  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Kitschendorf on the website windsbach.de
• Kitschendorf in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Kitschendorf in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 14, 2019.
• Kitschendorf in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b c} E. Fechter, p. 115
3. ↑ Kitsch village in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ So K. Dunz, p. 242. After E. Fechter, p. 115, first mentioned in 1367.
5. ↑ K. Dunz, p. 242.
6. ↑ K. Dunz, p. 243f.
7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 347.
8. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 731.
9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 748.
10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 876.
11. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Kitschendorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 306 ( digitized version ). Here the place is assigned to the Oberamt Schwabach . Two properties belonged to the Fraisch district of the Oberamt Windsbach.
12. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Bd. 3, Sp. 117. According to this, five properties are to belong to the Justice and Chamber Office Schwabach and two to the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach.
13. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the Heilsbronn district court in 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963
14. ↑ K. Dunz, p. 244.
15. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
16. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 47 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 145 ( digitized version ).
18. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1041 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1206 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1093 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1157 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1195 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1023 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 752 ( digitized version ).
25. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).