Leipersloh

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Leipersloh
City of Windsbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 30 ″  N , 10 ° 53 ′ 33 ″  E
Height : 425  (413-436)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 119  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91575
Area code : 09871
Town view seen from Hergersbach
Town view seen from Hergersbach
View of the village from Theilenberg
chapel

Leipersloh (Franconian colloquial Laib ɘ schloa ) is a district of the town of Windsbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is surrounded by the wooded areas of Holzwinkel (west), Brunner Wald (north) and Lache (north-east). In the northeast there are also the Lachweiher and in the northwest the Rötelbuck ( 441  m above sea level ). Immediately to the west of the village rises the Hopfengraben, which flows together with the Rößigbächlein and Hergersbächl to the Goldbach, which is a left tributary of the Franconian Rezat .

A community road leads the federal highway 466 crossing to Kapsdorf (1.6 km northeast) or to Wolfsau to the state road 2220 (2.5 km southwest). Further communal roads lead to the St 2220 immediately north of Hergersbach (1.3 km south), to Kettersbach to the district road AN 15 (1.9 km north) and the B 466 (1.2 km south-east).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1282 as "Leuberloch" in a document in which the acquisition of a fief by Count Ludwig von Oettingen was confirmed. The place name is derived from an identical field name. The basic word of the field name is "Lohe" (= wood, bushes), the defining word of the personal name "Luitbert". At that time, the Eichstätt monastery was already a feudal lord in the village. In the Salbuch in Eichstätt , which was created around 1300, 4 Huben , 1 fiefdom and 1 forest fiefdom are recorded for the place . Due to the destruction of the Huben there was 1 farm, 1 estate, 9 small farms and 1 forge in the village in 1407. For the collegiate monastery of St. Nikolaus zu Spalt , the Salbuch of 1380, 1517 and 1549 each specify a subject family in Leipersloh that is subject to tax.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, 12 teams are listed for Leipersloh: the 8 farms and 4 Sölden estates were all subordinate to the Abenberg caste office in Eichstätt . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . In the Thirty Years' War three property burned down, the rest were deserted. In the Eichstätter Salbuch of 1671, 10 subject families are recorded for Leipersloh. It was not until 1693 that all courtyards were occupied again.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 12 properties in Leipersloh (7 courtyards, 1 three-quarter courtyard, 3 estates, 1 economy). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach. The Abenberg caste office in Eichstätt held rulership of the village and the community and of all properties. In addition to the property, there were also communal buildings (forge, shepherd's house). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach . The number of properties remained unchanged.

As part of the community edict, Leipersloh was assigned to the Bertholdsdorf tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Bertholdsdorf, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Leipersloh was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community of Brunn .

In 1864 a chapel with a bell tower was built. It was restored in 1984 by the city of Windsbach.

On January 1, 1972 Leipersloh was incorporated into the municipality of Windsbach as part of the regional reform .

Historical place map

  • Leipersloh around 1820

Architectural monuments

  • Local chapel: massive saddle roof construction with roof turrets from the 19th century with fittings.
  • House no. 2: a residential stable house with a single-storey pitched roof from the 17th / 18th centuries. Century and a small bakery as a sandstone block building with a gable roof, probably 19th century
  • House No. 5: former parish hall, single-storey building with a pitched roof, massive, late 18th century
  • House No. 10: cast iron crucifix, gilded, on a profiled stone base, mid-19th century

See also: → List of architectural monuments in Windsbach # Leipersloh

Population development

year 001805 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 95 98 104 106 88 100 99 93 127 107 105 119
Houses 16 16 22nd 20th 16 20th 19th 29
source

religion

The residents of Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Vitus (Veitsaurach) . There have also been Protestant Christians in Leipersloh since 1840. You are parish to St. Bartholomäus (Barthelmesaurach) .

photos

  • chapel

  • Old economy

  • Bakehouse

  • Fire station

  • Horse paddock

literature

Web links

Commons : Leipersloh  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b c E. Fechter, p. 122.
  3. ↑ Leipersloh in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ a b K. Dunz, p. 249.
  5. ↑ Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 128 f .
  6. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 113f.
  7. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 10. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 731.
  8. ↑ a b K. Dunz, p. 250.
  9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 142.
  10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 881.
  11. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Leiperslohe . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 407 ( digitized version ). Only 10 subject families are given here.
  12. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 319.
  13. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  14. ↑ K. Dunz, p. 251.
  15. ↑ L. Hefele, p. 182.
  16. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  17. ↑ after L. Hefele
  18. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 53 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 146 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1042 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1207 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1093 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1158 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1195 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1024 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 753 ( digitized version ).
  27. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).