Suddersdorf

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Suddersdorf
City of Windsbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 41 ″  N , 10 ° 51 ′ 49 ″  E
Height : 410 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.58 km²
Residents : 126  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 35 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1973
Postal code : 91575
Area code : 09871
Place view
Place view
Suddersdorf 12: Rotes Ross inn
Suddersdorf 18: residential stable house
Stone cross

Suddersdorf (colloquially Sud ɘ schdorf ) is a district of the town of Windsbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Almesbach, which is a right tributary of the Aurach , flows through the village , and the Waldhausgraben flows there as a right tributary into the Almesbach. The place is surrounded by the forest areas Lehen (south-west), Brand (west) and Im Stück (north-west).

The district road AN 28 leads to Bertholdsdorf to AN 17 (2 km northeast) or to Moosbach to AN 15 (2.5 km southwest). Communal roads run to Veitsaurach (1.7 km northeast) and Watzendorf (2 km northwest), an agricultural traffic route to the AN 15 immediately west of Brunn (1.3 km south).

history

In 1154 the place was first mentioned by name in a document in which an exchange of goods between the "Brothers Diemanus and Ludewicus, sat in Sudansdorf" with the Heilsbronn monastery is confirmed. The meaning of the place name cannot be clarified with certainty. The expected personal name "Sudant" is unknown. The place name probably contains the Old High German verb "suden" (= smear, dirty). A similar negative name can be found at the place Hürbel am Rangen (= Kot). The Heilsbronn Monastery acquired a slope before 1249 . In 1473 Abbot Wegel bought the tithe of two farms from Heinz Apel. The Heilsbronn Monastery later acquired two more farms. In 1373 Conrad Pfefferbalk zu Bertholdsdorf sold the forest "Urlaß" or "Urlazz", a wooded area between Suddersdorf and Moosbach, to a Walter Daum zu Suddersdorf.

In the Salbuch in Eichstätt , which was created around 1300, only one hub is recorded for the place , which was subordinate to the Hochstift Eichstätt . This is no longer mentioned in the Sage Book of 1407, but is listed again in the mid-15th century. In the land register of the Windsbach Office of the Burgraviate Nuremberg (1361/64) 6 subjects are recorded for Suddersdorf. In the Salbuch of the Eichstättischen collegiate monastery St. Nikolaus zu Spalt from 1517 a subject family is registered for Suddersdorf that is subject to tax. In 1529, the Hergersbach main team in the imperial city of Nuremberg was subject to a subject family in the village.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, 12 teams are recorded for Suddersdorf: 4 farms were subordinate to the caste office in Windsbach , 3 farms and 2 estates to the monastery administration office in Heilsbronn , 2 farms of the church (?) Bertholdsdorf and 1 estate to the caste office in Eichstätt Abenberg . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . According to the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn Monastery Office, also from 1608, there were only 4 Heilsbronn properties (3 courtyards and 1 Köblergut ).

In the 30 Years War (1618-1648) the place was destroyed. In 1685 it was said that the place was "completely deserted, impoverished, burned and without residents". There are 20 exiles from Austria between 1668 and 1700 . In the Eichstätter Salbuch from 1671, 10 subject families are again recorded for Suddersdorf, of which 1 was subordinate to the Abenberg caste office, 4 the Windsbach caste office, 3 the Heilsbronn monastery administration office and 2 the imperial city of Nuremberg.

According to the Vetterschen Oberamtsbeschreibung from 1732, the caste office Windsbach, the monastery administration office Heilsbronn, the caste office Abenberg, the monastery office Spalt and the Nuremberg owners Volkert were landlords . In the official description of the Lichtenau Nursing Department from 1748, 13 subject families are specified for the place, one of which was subordinate to the Nursing Department and the rest to foreign masters.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 17 properties and a community shepherd's house in Suddersdorf. The high court and the village and community rulership exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (14 properties; Kastenamt Windsbach: 5 courtyards, 3 Gütlein, 1 empty house , 1 economy; monastery administration office Heilsbronn: 1 courtyard, 2 Höflein, 1 estate), the Hochstift Eichstätt (Kastenamt Abenberg: 1 estate; Kastenamt Spalt : 1 estate) and the Nuremberg owner von Wölckern (1 yard). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

In the geographic statistical-topographic lexicon of Franconia (1802) the place is described as follows:

“Hamlet in the former Ansbach Oberamte Windsbach of 17 subjects, of which 2 together with 3 feudal people Eichstättisch, from the first one to the Abenberg nursing and caste office, the other belongs to the princely tax office of the collegiate monastery Spalt.
This hamlet is located two hours to the west-north of Abenberg, between Wazendorf and Kettersbach, on the brook that forms from two sources, one behind the north and the other behind the mountains to the south, both of which unite at Sudersdorf , runs through this hamlet and then falls into the Aurach River above Rudelsdorf.
The tithe there, which could be given to the Eichstätt church, was donated by the Eichstätt bishop, Johann II, a Herr von Heydeck, among others to Konrad and Heinrich von Lentersheim in exchange for some goods at Stadel. "

In 1806 Suddersdorf came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Suddersdorf was assigned to the Bertholdsdorf tax district, formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Bertholdsdorf, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Suddersdorf broke away from Bertholdsdorf and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . The Waldhaus was founded in the municipality around 1846 . From 1862 to 1879 Suddersdorf was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn rent office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn tax office , from 1929: Ansbach tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​3.575 km². In the course of the regional reform , Suddersdorf was incorporated into Windsbach on July 1, 1973.

Architectural monuments

  • At the fork in the road to Bertholdsdorf and Watzendorf there is a stone cross measuring approximately 145 × 105 × 30 cm. The modern sandstone cross is designated as an architectural monument by the Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (D-5-71-226-79). The cross is not very weathered and both arms are beveled at the top. According to a legend described in the parish register in 1854, two neighbors are said to have murdered each other with a scythe. However, the exact purpose of this cross is no longer known.
  • House No. 18: a residential stable house with a single-storey saddle roof and half-timbered gable from the late 18th century.

Population development

Suddersdorf community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 98 128 126 145 152 142 147 147 161 167 143 141 139 146 157 163 162 138 147 194 174 158 141 144
Houses 25th 26th 28 31 32 30th 27 28
source

Location Suddersdorf

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 98 123 146 143 162 134 158 146 138 143 126
Houses 25th 23 31 29 26th 27 32
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Bertholdsdorf) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Vitus (Veitsaurach) .

Panorama picture

and display information about the image
Bathing pond with playground

literature

Web links

Commons : Suddersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Suddersdorf, in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ E. Fechter, p. 180.
  3. ↑ Suddersdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ K. Dunz, p. 277. After E. Fechter, p. 180, first mentioned in 1249 as “Sudanstorf”.
  5. ↑ E. Fechter, p. 180. Linguistically impossible, the explanation by E. Dohms, p. 47 and K. Dunz, p. 277, as “the southern village”. The traditional meaning of the place name probably goes back to the construction of a castle in Bertholdsdorf; Sudansdorf lies south of it.
  6. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 282.
  7. ↑ Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 129 .
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 501.
  9. ↑ Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 113 .
  10. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 347.
  11. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-point reports 43/1, 9. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 732.
    The property that, according to the 16-point report, should be subordinate to the Abenberg caste office, is in the Salbuch des Spalter Collegiate foundation from 1619 for Suddersdorf listed. F. Eigler, p. 114.
  12. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 15. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 739.
  13. ↑ K. Dunz, pp. 278f.
  14. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 142.
  15. ↑ K. Rosenhauer u. a. (Ed.), P. 196.
  16. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 748.
  17. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 915.
  18. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Sudersdorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 408 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 422.
  20. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  21. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 44 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1011.
  23. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 758 ( digitized version ).
  24. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .
  25. ↑ Suddersdorf Steinkreuz in Suddersdorf on Suehnekreuz.de (accessed on December 16, 2018)
  26. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  27. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 90 ( digitized version ).
  28. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 152 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1041-1042 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 165 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1209 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  34. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  35. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1096 ( digitized version ).
  36. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  37. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1160 ( digitized version ).
  38. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).
  39. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1030 ( digitized version ).
  40. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).