Speckheim (Windsbach)

Speckheim City of Windsbach Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 48 ″  N , 10 ° 47 ′ 1 ″  E
Height :	396 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	69  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91575
Area code :	09871
Fire station

Speckheim (colloquially: "Schbēgum") is a district of the town of Windsbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located in the narrow valley of the Mühlbach, which is mainly wooded on the slopes and extends east-southeast, which arises in the neighboring village of Ismannsdorf above two upper stretches, from which it crosses into the area of ​​the neighboring municipality of Mitteleschenbach a little before the more distant Gersbach is called Erlbach and even further down from opens into the Rezat on the right . In the village the unstable razor ditch flows towards it from the west- south- west, the mouth spur is the Bummerberg . Another small, apparently almost dry valley basin comes from the south. Above the left edge of the valley, the forest in Seeleinshölzlein continues on a plateau of the local sandstone keuper, while beyond the edge of the forest on the right edge of the valley there are mostly fields at the height. The valley floor lies in Gipskeuper .

A community road leads to Ismannsdorf to state road 2220 (0.8 km northwest) or to Mitteleschenbach to district road AN 15 (2 km southeast).

history

The place is first mentioned in a document in 1233. This document confirms the donation of goods and slopes in "Kirchfarrnbach", "Widogowendorf" and "Specheim" by the Eichstättischen Canon Volcmarus to Abbot Arnold (1182–1210) of the Heilsbronn Monastery . The place name is derived from the Old High German word "spëkia" (= Knüppeldamm ). Such billets could actually be found in sewer and road construction.

In 1249 the monastery acquired an estate there, and in 1381 and 1383 two more farms. In 1408, the Knights' Association of Fürspänger founded a perpetual mass. a. an estate in Speckheim - the so-called Spangenhof - was left to the Bamberg Monastery. The Windsbach caste office took over the protection of the yard .

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, 6 teams are listed for Speckheim: 4 farms and 1 mill were under the Merkendorf administration , 1 courtyard of the imperial city of Nuremberg . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The Spangenhof is not mentioned in the report. The high court held the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . The Merkendorf administrator's office exercised community law and the shepherd's crook. According to the 16-point report of the Oberamt Heilsbronn, also from 1608, the 5 Heilsbronn properties are classified as 2 courtyards and 3 estates. During the Thirty Years' War, the place was badly affected.

According to the Vetter'schen Oberamtsbeschreibung from the year 1732 there were 10 teams in Speckheim: grinding and cutting mill, 2 farms with 2 teams each, 2 goods and a little house were under the Merkendorf administration , 1 little house was under the administrative office of Eschenbach of the Teutonic Order and 1 little house was under the Bamberg Monastery .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 11 properties and a community pastor's house in Speckheim. The high court continued to exercise the caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach , while the administration of Merkendorf held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (caste and city bailiff office Windsbach, Sprangenpfründe upper parish in Bamberg: 1 half courtyard, 1 quarter courtyard; Merkendorf administration office: 2 courtyards, 2 half courtyards, 2 Söldengütlein , 1 Köblergut , 1 Wirts-Söldengütlein) and the Stadtvogteiamt Eschenbach (1st district court) Well). At that time there were 10 subject families, 8 of which were Ansbachian. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

As part of the municipal edict, Speckheim was assigned to the Sauernheim tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Sauernheim, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Speckheim was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community Ismannsdorf . This was incorporated into the city of Windsbach on July 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform .

monument

• House No. 6: Former mill, two-storey massive saddle roof construction, with simple plaster structure, 1851.

See also: → List of architectural monuments in Windsbach

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents		86	102	92	88	98	96	114	97	83	69
Houses	16	14th			15th	15th	16	17th	17th		16
source

religion

In the pre-Reformation period, the community belonged to the parish of St. Nikolaus in Mitteleschenbach. Since the Reformation the Protestants have been parish to St. Margareta (Windsbach) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Speckheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 379 ( digitized version ).
• Karl Dunz : Windsbach - home and cultural history of the city with all districts . Neuendettelsau 1985, p. 261-263 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 911 .
• Hansgeorg Klauss et al. (Ed.): The district of Gunzenhausen . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1966, DNB  456843604 , p. 217 .
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 475–476 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
• Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen (=  historical book of place names of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 5 ). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1979, ISBN 3-7696-9922-X , p. 151-152 .

Web links

Commons : Speckheim  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Speckheim , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Speckheim on the website windsbach.de
• Speckheim in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Speckheim in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 14, 2019.
• Speckheim in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ R. Schuh, p. 273.
3. ↑ Speckheim in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ R. Schuh, p. 273; G. Muck, Vol. 1, p. 56.
5. ↑ R. Schuh, p. 274; H. Klauss (Ed.), P. 217.
6. ↑ K. Dunz, p. 261.
7. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 475f.
8. ↑ K. Dunz, p. 262; M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 911.
9. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 13. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 732.
10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 743.
11. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 25, 30. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 742.
12. ↑ K. Dunz, p. 263.
13. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Rep. 120 ^II no. 69aIII fol. 134. Quoted from R. Schuh, p. 274.
14. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 911.
15. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Speckheim . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 408 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 379.
17. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
18. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
19. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 44 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 148 ( digitized version ).
21. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1042 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1208 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1131 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1199 ( digitized version ).
25. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1237 ( digitized version ).
26. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1069 ( digitized version ).
27. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 786 ( digitized version ).
28. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).
29. ↑ According to K. Dunz, p. 262, the people of Speckheim are said to have visited St. Margareta as a habit, which often caused trouble because they also had baptisms and weddings carried out there and the Mitteleschenbachers lost money as a result. This led to Speckheim being re-parish to St. Margareta in 1685 (p. 260). - This statement is incomprehensible, because the performance of casualia on foreign believers was not permitted in either church.