Hergersbach

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Hergersbach
City of Windsbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 45 ″  N , 10 ° 53 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 401 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.72 km²
Residents : 106  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 28 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91575
Area code : 09871
Fire station
Fire station

Hergersbach is a district of the town of Windsbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Hergersbächl, called Goldbach from the Hölzleinsmühle, flows through the village , a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat . In the east are the corridors of sea beds and ponds, approx. 0.75 km to the south is the chapel field with the abandoned St. Otto church.

For decades the state road 2220 ran through the place , which leads to Windsbach (3.5 km west) or the B 466 crossing to Abenberg (5.5 km east). It now runs around Hergersbach as a bypass. Municipal roads lead to Untereschenbach to state road 2223 (2.6 km southeast), to Leipersloh (1.3 km north) and to Brunn to the district road AN 15 (2.2 km north).

history

According to archaeological finds, the site was probably founded in pre-Carolingian times. Originally the place consisted of 8 courtyards, which were arranged on a street. A church dedicated to Bishop Otto (1060–1139) was built in the 12th century . It was the parish church for Hergersbach, Dürrenmungenau and Untereschenbach , later it was a branch of Wassermungenau, and for a time also of Bertholdsdorf . The place is mentioned for the first time in 1365 as "Hergerspach". The place name is derived from a water body of the same name (now called Goldbach), the defining word of which is the personal name Herger.

Hergersbach became the seat of a main team in the imperial city of Nuremberg . A total of 73 subjects were subordinate to these 1529, 9 of them in Hergersbach itself.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach (1608) 13 subject families are named, three of which were subordinate to the Eichstätt monastery and ten to the Nuremberg patricians Kreß von Kressenstein . The Fraisch exercised the Oberamt Windsbach. In the Thirty Years War the place and the church were destroyed. It was not until 1655 that the place was rebuilt by Austrian exiles .

In 1671 there were 10 properties in the village, 2 of which were subordinate to the Spalt box office , 7 to the Kreß von Kressenstein and 1 Heiling zu Abenberg. In 1732 there were 14 properties in "Hörgersbach" according to the Oberamtsbeschreibung by Johann Georg Vetter , of which 1 property with two teams was subordinate to the Windsbach caste office , 3 properties to the Eichstätt monastery, 1 property to the St. Klara monastery office and 10 Kressenstein properties. There was also a shepherd's house.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 16 properties and a community house in Hergersbach. The high court exercised the manor Dürrenmungenau of Messrs. Kreß von Kressenstein to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . The manor Dürrenmungenau ruled the village and community . The landlords were the manor Dürrenmungenau (5 whole yards, 5 half yards, 1 forge), the Hochstift Eichstätt ( box office Abenberg : 1 half yard; box office Spalt : 1 half yard, 1 Köblergut ), the box office Windsbach (1 inn Gütlein) and the Nuremberg owner of Ebner (1 Köblergut). In addition to the households, there was the shepherd's house, which was a communal building. At that time there were 19 subject families, 1 of which was Ansbachian. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

In 1806 Hergersbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Hergersbach was assigned to the Wassermungenau tax district, formed in 1809 . It belonged to the rural community Wassermungenau, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Hergersbach broke away from Wassermungenau and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 to 1879 Hergersbach was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Schwabach district office (renamed the Schwabach district in 1938 ) and the Spalt rent office (1920–1932: Spalt tax office , from 1932: Schwabach tax office ). Jurisdiction remained with the Heilsbronn District Court until 1879, and with the Roth District Court from 1880 . The municipality had an area of ​​3.718 km². In the course of the regional reform , it was incorporated into Windsbach on July 1, 1972 and came from what was then the Schwabach district to the Ansbach district.

Architectural and ground monuments

  • House no. 3: one-storey solid stable house, first half of the 19th century
  • House No. 26: Stable house of a former farm, single-storey steep-roofed building, massive rectangular building with half-timbered gable, marked 1846; Outbuilding, single-storey saddle roof construction, sandstone cuboid, second half of the 19th century
  • Fire station, single-storey, massive gable roof building with roof turrets, war memorial, 1909
  • An early medieval row grave field was found in the village
  • The medieval St. Otto Church was located 700 meters south of the village

See also: → List of architectural monuments in Windsbach # Hergersbach

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 138 134 127 143 149 140 141 117 137 154 136 128 124 119 127 125 117 99 92 162 156 124 91 96 106
Houses 24 19th 23 25th 25th 21st 20th 20th 25th
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish according to St. Andreas (Wassermungenau) , the inhabitants of the Roman-Catholic denomination to St. Jakobus (Abenberg) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Hergersbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Hergersbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b K. Dunz, p. 255.
  4. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 319.
  5. ↑ Günther Zeilinger with e. Working group d. Dekanates (Ed.): Windsbach - a deanery in Franconia (=  series of portraits of Bavarian deanery districts ). Verlag der Evangelisch-Lutherischen Mission, Erlangen 1987, ISBN 3-87214-220-8 , p. 83-84 .
  6. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 318.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 347.
  8. ↑ K. Dunz, p. 256.
  9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 103.
  10. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 310; K. Dunz, p. 256.
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 852. = F. Eigler, p. 397.
  12. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Hergersbach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 406 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 596.
  14. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  15. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 474.
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 824 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 568 .
  19. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  20. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 39 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 147 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1042 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 164 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1208 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 69 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 199 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
  29. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  30. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1264 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1301 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1125 ( digitized version ).
  33. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).