Sauernheim

Sauernheim City of Windsbach Coordinates: 49 ° 14 '58 " N , 10 ° 45' 44" E
Height :	421 (419-435) m above sea level NHN
Residents :	140 (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	1st January 1974
Postal code :	91575
Area code :	09871
	Place view

Barn with a hipped roof

Fire station

Town center

Gasthaus zur Eiche

Sauernheim (colloquially: Sauerum ) is a district of the town of Windsbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Sauernheimer Graben, which flows there as a right tributary into the Hopfengraben, which in turn is a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat . Southeast begin Pebble wood , approximately 0.5 km to the east rises pebble Buck , about 1 km south of the pile of flour .

A community road leads to Reutern (2.2 km southwest), or to Bechhofen to state road 2223 (3 km northeast). Further communal roads lead to Fischbach to the district road AN 14 (km), to the state road 2220 immediately north of Ismannsdorf (1.3 km southeast) and over the hop mill to Neuses bei Windsbach (3 km east).

history

In 1273 the place was first mentioned under the name "Surheim". The defining word of the place name is the Middle High German adjective "sûr" (= sour, wet) and refers to an unfavorable soil location, which was settled late after the good locations had already been occupied.

In 1275 the Heilsbronn monastery bought goods in Sauernheim from Count Konrad von Oettingen . In the period that followed, the monastery acquired a total of 11 properties.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608 14 teams are recorded for Sauernheim: 1 yard and 1 estate belonged to the caste office Windsbach , 7 yards and 3 estates belonged to the Merkendorf administration office , 1 estate from the imperial city of Nuremberg , 1 estate to the municipal bailiff's office in Eschenbach of the Teutonic Order . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . The Merkendorf administrator's office exercised community law and the shepherd's crook.

In the Thirty Years War only one of the eleven Heilsbronn farms burned down, but eight of the eleven farm owners were killed, the rest of them fled, so that the place was described as deserted in 1632/34.

In the Oberamtsbeschreibung of the Principality of Ansbach by Johann Georg Vetter from 1732, the place is described as follows:

"Weiler, 3 farms to Windsbach, of which Birkhof is next to a pond in the Dellenbach 3 acres, a wood called the Hopfengraben, next to an imaginary pond, 100 acres and a wood in the Brünst 6 acres from Anna Pommerin a widow in Eschenbach for." 500 guilders. According to the purchase letter, it was bought in 1538 and divided into two courtyards. The third, the Schankstätt, was rebuilt in 1710. Then there are 11 farms to Merkendorf, one to Nuremberg and a German order and a shepherd's house, therefore 17 houses, the Evangelicals to Windsbach and the Catholics to Eschenbach. "

Since the 18th century the people of Sauernheim mined and sold stones from the Hopfengraben as a sideline. The Windsbach town hall was also built from such stones in 1749. In the official description of the Lichtenau Nursing Office from 1748, 16 subject families are given for the place, one of which was subordinate to the Immeldorf Main Office and the other landlords.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 21 properties and a community shepherd's house in Sauernheim with the hop mill. The high court continued to exercise the caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach , while the administration of Merkendorf held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (19 properties; Kastenamt Windsbach: 2 half yards , 1 estate, 1 tavern, 1 mill, 1 empty house ; Merkendorf administration office: 4 yards, 4 half yards, 1 quarter yard, 1 estate, 2 small farms, 1 empty house), the State Office of Alms for the Imperial City of Nuremberg (1 good) and the Eschenbach City Bailiff of the Teutonic Order (1 good). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

In 1806 Sauernheim came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Sauernheim tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Ballmannshof , Bölleinsmühle , Erlenmühle , Fischbach , Gotzendorf , Gotzenmühle , Hopfenmühle , Ismannsdorf , Reutern , Rückersdorf , Sallmannshof , Speckheim , Spiegelhof , Utzenmühle , Wattenbach and Wöltendorf belonged. The rural community Sauernheim was founded in 1810 and was congruent with the tax district Sauernheim. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Sauernheim was split into

Rural community Fischbach with Rückersdorf;
Ismannsdorf rural community with Speckheim;
Rural community Reutern with Bölleinsmühle, Sallmannshof, Spiegelhof, Utzenmühle and Wöltendorf;
Rural community Sauernheim with hop mill;
Rural community Wattenbach with Ballmannshof, Erlenmühle, Gotzendorf and Gotzenmühle.

From 1862 to 1879 Sauernheim was administered by the Heilsbronn District Office , since 1880 by the Ansbach District Office (renamed the Ansbach District in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn Rent Office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn Tax Office , from 1929: Ansbach Tax Office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of 4.516 km². As part of the regional reform , the municipality of Sauernheim was incorporated into Windsbach on January 1, 1974.

Architectural and ground monuments

House no. 57: former stable house, single-storey solid building with pitched roof, around 1800; Barn, one-story building with a half-hip roof
West of Sauernheim there was a settlement dating back to prehistoric times.
A necropolis from the Urnfield Age is located southwest of Sauernheim . Seven vessels could be reconstructed from pottery shards in the barrows. In addition, metal parts could be found, including a bronze needle and a bronze bracelet.

Population development

Sauernheim community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	131	122	141	142	160	162	162	163	165	172	161	168	158	164	169	160	162	131	123	172	159	157	124	131
Houses	26th	24					28			30th			33				31				29		29
source

Place Sauernheim

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	120	117	160	154	165	151	156	155	119	124	140
Houses	24	23			29	32	30th	28	28		32
source

religion

The inhabitants were originally parish after Our Lady (Merkendorf) . The place has been mostly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination have been parish in St. Margareta (Windsbach) since 1685 , after the residents attended the service in Windsbach as early as 1575. The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are today parish to St. Bonifatius (Windsbach) .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Sauernheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 64 ( digitized version ).
Karl Dunz : Windsbach - home and cultural history of the city with all districts . Neuendettelsau 1985, p. 274-275 .
Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB 480570132 , p. 165 .
Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB 451224701 , p. 139 .
Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (= historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 907, 1008 .
Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 473–474 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB 450093387 , p. 192 .

Web links

Commons : Sauernheim - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Sauernheim , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2 - Sources and full texts

Sauernheim on the website windsbach.de
Sauernheim in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
Sauernheim in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 14, 2019.
Sauernheim in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b E. Fechter, p. 165.
↑ Sauernheim in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 473f.
↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 732.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 743.
↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 474.
↑ K. Dunz, p. 276.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 746.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 907.
^ After Johann Bernhard Fischer : Sauernheim . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 408 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 5, Sp. 64) there are said to have been 19 subject families, of which 17 were under Brandenburg-Ansbach and 2 under the Teutonic Order.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 87 ( digitized version ). With 5 residents and a fireplace (= residential building). After 1832 it is no longer listed as a district.
↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 43-45 ( digitized version ).

↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1008.

↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).

^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .

↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 23.

↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

↑ ^a ^b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 80 ( digitized version ). For the community of Sauernheim plus the residents and buildings of Hopfenmühle (p. 43) and Spiegelhof (p. 87).

^ ^A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 151–152 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1043 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 165 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1209 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 174 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1095 ( digitized version ).

^ ^A ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1160 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1030 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Dunz, p. 260, p. 275.

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).

[Fechter-2] E. Fechter, p. 165.

[3] Sauernheim in the Bavaria Atlas

[4] G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 473f.

[5] State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 732.

[6] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 743.

[7] G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 474.

[8] K. Dunz, p. 276.

[9] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 746.

[10] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 907.

[11] After Johann Bernhard Fischer : Sauernheim . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 408 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 5, Sp. 64) there are said to have been 19 subject families, of which 17 were under Brandenburg-Ansbach and 2 under the Teutonic Order.

[12] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 87 ( digitized version ). With 5 residents and a fireplace (= residential building). After 1832 it is no longer listed as a district.

[13] State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.

[14] Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 43-45 ( digitized version ).

[15] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1008.

[OV_1961-16] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).

[17] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .

[18] M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 23.

[Häuser-19] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[OV_Rezatkreis_1818-20] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 80 ( digitized version ). For the community of Sauernheim plus the residents and buildings of Hopfenmühle (p. 43) and Spiegelhof (p. 87).

[OV_1846-21] A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 151–152 ( digitized version ).

[HGV1-22] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1861-23] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1043 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[24] Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 165 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1875-25] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1209 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[26] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).

[27] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 174 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1885-28] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1095 ( digitized version ).

[HGV2-29] A ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-30] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1160 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-31] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-32] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1030 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1970-33] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).

[34] K. Dunz, p. 260, p. 275.