Bölleinsmühle

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bölleinsmühle
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 52 ″  N , 10 ° 45 ′ 39 ″  E
Height : 419 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 3  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91639
Area code : 09875

Bölleinsmühle (dialect: "bęl ɒ mǖl") is a district of the city of Wolframs-Eschenbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The wasteland lies on the Eschenbach (here called Gänsbach), which is a right tributary of the Erlbach , which in turn is a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat . Approx. The pilgrimage valley is 0.25 km north. The place is on the state road 2220 , which leads past the Sallmannshof and the Utzenmühle to Wolframs-Eschenbach (2.5 km to the west) or to Ismannsdorf (1 km to the east).

history

The place was mentioned for the first time in 1343 in the Salbuch of the Teutonic Order Coming Nuremberg in the description of the Eschenbach office as "Weidenmul". The defining word of the place name is the Middle High German word "wīde" (= pasture ). In 1440 a Heinz Melber was attested as the owner of the "Weydenmül". In 1504 the place was mentioned as "Melbers Müle". The defining word is the family name Melber . In 1683 the place was first attested as "Pöllersmühl". With some difficulties, two interpretations come into consideration: The defining word is the verb 1) bollern or 2) ballieren (dialect for polish). In the first case this would describe the particularly loud background noise of the mill, in the second case the use of the mill as a grinding mill . The form “Bölleinsmühl” has been attested since 1739.

Towards the end of the 18th century, the Bölleinsmühle belonged to Sallmannshof . It was also called the Spiegelmühle at that time. She had the city bailiff of Eschenbach of the Teutonic Order as landlord . Under the Prussian administration (1792–1806) of the Principality of Ansbach, the Bölleinsmühle received the number 1 of the place Sallmannshof when the house numbers were assigned. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

As part of the community edict, Bölleinsmühle was assigned to the Sauernheim tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Sauernheim, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Bölleinsmühle was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community of Reutern . This was incorporated into Wolframs-Eschenbach on January 1, 1972 as part of the municipal reform.

Today the mill is used to generate electricity.

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 8th 9 8th 5 9 5 5 4th 5 5 3
Houses 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
source

religion

The place remained Catholic even after the Reformation. The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to Liebfrauenmünster (Wolframs-Eschenbach) , the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination to St. Margareta (Windsbach) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ R. Schuh, p. 38.
  3. ↑ Bölleinsmühle in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Rep. 59 no 134, fol. 59 '. Quoted from R. Schuh, p. 38.
  5. ↑ R. Schuh, p. 38ff.
  6. ↑ Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 907 .
  7. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Bellamühl . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 404 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 336.
  9. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 11 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 151 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1043 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1209 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1132 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1201 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1238 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1071 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 787 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).