Biederbach (Wolframs-Eschenbach)

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Biederbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 3 "  N , 10 ° 43 ′ 42"  E
Height : 430 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.79 km²
Residents : 96  (10 Aug 2014)
Population density : 25 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91639
Area code : 09875

Biederbach (dialect: "bid ɒ bå") is a district of the town of Wolframs-Eschenbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on Moosgraben (also called Moosach), which is a right tributary of the Nesselbach , which in turn is a left tributary of the Altmühl . In the west are the Haßweiher and Steinich corridors , in the south-west the Seewasen and in the north-east the Schleifweg , on which there is a solar system today. Approx. 1 km to the northeast is the Tiefenschlag forest area , to the southeast is the Haundorfer Forest.

The district road AN 12 runs through Biederbach, which meets the state road 2220 in Wolframs-Eschenbach (2.6 km north) or leads to the district road AN 59 (1 km south). A community road leads to Merkendorf (1.5 km to the west).

history

Probably the oldest news about the place comes from the year 1214: Boppo Graf von Wertheim donated his property of 60 acres in "Biberbach", as the place name was back then, to the Heilsbronn monastery . Witnesses were the local nobility Richard and Hermann von Biberbach. On June 12, 1275, Konrad Graf von Oettingen sold the town of Biberbach to the Teutonic Order in (Wolframs-) Eschenbach with the consent of his wife Agnes, who Biberbach had brought into the marriage as a dowry . According to the Salbuch der Deutschordenskommende Nürnberg from 1343, the Eschenbach municipal bailiff in “Biberach” owned 3 hubs , 5 fiefs, 2 farms, 9 farmsteads and 4 acres of fields. In 1362 the municipal bailiff received 2 Gütlein in "Pyberbach" from Arnolt v. Weitersdorf, canon of Herrieden through an exchange with 2 Gütlein in Mitteleschenbach . In 1363 an estate in "Pyberbach" was transferred to the municipal bailiff of Konrad Amman von Weidenbach, also through an exchange for a fiefdom in Neuses . In 1423 the Teutonic Order in “Byterbach” was finally subordinate to 6 farms, 4 hubs, 6 fiefs, 1 house, 2 estates, 2 estates, 1 garden and 1 shepherd's house.

The place name is derived from the same name of the water (today called Nesselbach), whose defining word is the beaver .

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, 20 teams were recorded for “Biderbach”: the 7 farms and 13 estates were all subordinate to the Eschenbach municipal bailiff. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach .

Towards the end of the 18th century there was Biederbach 20 Property (7 yards, courtyards 2/2, 2 Good, 4 Sölden goods , 4 Gütlein, 1 Wirtsgütlein). The high court was exercised by the caste and municipal bailiff's office in Windsbach. The village and community rulership and the land rulership of all properties was held by the Eschenbach municipal bailiff. For one good and one little good, the dues went to the Eschenbach church . In addition to the property, there were also communal buildings (sheep house, shepherd's house). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

In 1806 Biederbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Biederbach was assigned to the Gerbersdorf tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Gerbersdorf, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Biederbach broke away from Gerbersdorf and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1857 to 1862 Biederbach was administered by the Gunzenhausen district court , since 1862 by the Gunzenhausen district office (renamed the Gunzenhausen district in 1938 ) and since 1865 by the Gunzenhausen rent office ( renamed Gunzenhausen tax office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Gunzenhausen from 1862 to 1879, since 1880 with the district court Gunzenhausen . The municipality had an area of ​​3.792 km².

At the end of the Second World War, Biederbach was under artillery fire for days. The barns of Dörr, Fichtner and Kocher were destroyed and other buildings were badly damaged.

On July 1, 1972, Biederbach came from the Gunzenhausen district to the Ansbach district. On May 1, 1978, as part of the regional reform in Bavaria, it was incorporated into Wolframs-Eschenbach.

Architectural monuments

  • Local chapel
  • crossroads

Building descriptions: → List of architectural monuments in Wolframs-Eschenbach # Biederbach

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2012 2014
Residents 126 130 120 127 119 128 125 129 138 134 141 132 140 133 130 120 113 117 115 168 163 146 124 117 122 111 96
Houses 22nd 20th 21st 21st 21st 18th 19th 22nd 27
source

religion

The place remained Catholic even after the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish according to Our Lady (Merkendorf) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination according to Liebfrauenmünster (Wolframs-Eschenbach) . There is an approx. 100 year old chapel in the village that belongs to the Biederbach branch church foundation.

literature

Web links

Wikisource: Biederbach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.wolframs-eschenbach.de
  2. ↑ a b c R. Schuh, p. 32.
  3. ↑ Biederbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 438; R. Schuh, p. 32.
  5. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Reichsstadt Nürnberg, Salbuch 134 (= Gerhard Pfeifer (edit.): The oldest land records of the German Order Committees Nuremberg , Neustadt / Aisch 1981, pp. 55–78). Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 531.
  6. ↑ R. Schuh, p. 32f.
  7. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 8. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 730.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 839.
  9. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Bitterbach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 404 ( digitized version ). JK Bundschuh, vol. 1, col. 407. In both sources, only 10 subject families are incorrectly stated.
  10. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  11. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 979.
  13. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 783 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ H. Klauss (Ed.), P. 195.
  15. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 707 .
  16. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  17. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 10 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 145 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1034 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  21. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 163 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1198 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 64 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 183 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1129 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1235 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1066 ( digitized version ).
  29. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).