Gerbersdorf (Merkendorf)

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Gerbersdorf
City of Merkendorf
Coat of arms of Gerbersdorf
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 51 ″  N , 10 ° 43 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 440 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 38  (2015)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91732
Area code : 09875
Gerbersdorf
Gerbersdorf
Gerbersdorf biogas plant

Gerbersdorf (dialect: "gęrwəschdǫrf") is a district of the town of Merkendorf in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on Moosgraben, which is called Moosach in the lower reaches and is a right tributary of the Nesselbach , which in turn is a left tributary of the Altmühl . The place is on the state road 2220 , which leads to Merkendorf (1.4 km southwest) or Wolframs-Eschenbach (1.3 km north). Municipal roads lead to Waizendorf to the district road AN 58 (1.2 km northwest) and to AN 12 (1.3 km southeast) between Biederbach (0.4 km south) and Wolframs-Eschenbach (2 km north).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1275 as "Gerwigesdorf". The final word of the place name is the personal name "Gērwīg". A person of this name can be assumed to be the founder of the settlement. This document shows that Konrad IV von Oettingen sold his goods there to Abbot Rudolf of Heilsbronn Monastery .

According to the Salbuch der Deutschordenskommende Nürnberg from the year 1343, the Stadtvogteiamt Eschenbach in Gerbersdorf owned 1 fiefdom.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, 7 teams were recorded for Gerbersdorf: 5 farms and 1 estate were subordinate to the Merkendorf administration and 1 farm to the Eschenbach municipal bailiff. There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . According to the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn Vogtamt Merkendorf from 1616, the six Heilsbronn properties were classified as 3 courtyards, 2 half courtyards and 1 estate. The administration office Merkendorf held the municipal law and the shepherd's staff.

The village was completely destroyed in the Thirty Years' War , and the four Heilsbronn estates were also deserted in 1635. Only a man named Stephan Hörauf survived. He had fled to Merkendorf.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 10 properties and a community shepherd's house in Gerbersdorf. The high court continued to exercise the caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach , while the administration of Merkendorf held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the Merkendorf administrative office (2 courtyards, 5 half-yards, 1 estate) and the Eschenbach municipal bailiff (2 half-yards). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

In 1806 Gerbersdorf came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the tax district Gerbersdorf was formed in 1808 , to which Adelmannsdorf , Biederbach , Gerbersdorf, Waizendorf and Weißbachmühle belonged. The rural community Gerbersdorf was founded in 1810 and was congruent with the tax district Gerbersdorf. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . With the second community edict (1818), the rural community Gerbersdorf was split into

  • Rural community Biederbach;
  • Rural community Gerbersdorf with Waizendorf and Weißbachmühle;
  • Rural community Selgenstadt with Adelmannsdorf.

From 1857 to 1862 Gerbersdorf was administered by the Gunzenhausen district court , since 1862 by the Gunzenhausen district office (renamed the Gunzenhausen district in 1938 ) and since 1865 by the Gunzenhausen rent office ( renamed Gunzenhausen tax office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Gunzenhausen from 1862 to 1879, since 1880 with the district court Gunzenhausen . The municipality had an area of ​​4.048 km².

Gerbersdorf was spared in World War II , although fierce fighting raged in nearby Merkendorf .

In the course of the municipal reform, the municipality was divided by resolutions of January 17, 1972 by the Gerbersdorf municipal council and the government of Middle Franconia: Gerbersdorf came to Merkendorf on July 1, 1972, the Waizendorf district to the neighboring town of Wolframs-Eschenbach .

On the communal road to Waizendorf there is a private biogas plant that was put into operation in 1995 and, in addition to generating electricity, supplies several properties with heating energy. In 2009 the city of Merkendorf in Gerbersdorf carried out the village renewal .

Population development

Gerbersdorf community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 159 127 139 136 134 148 135 139 141 139 130 125 133 135 150 151 131 132 122 219 198 158 118 119
Houses 27 26th 24 27 26th 24 22nd 22nd
source

Gerbersdorf district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 001991 002010 002015
Residents 68 66 60 65 66 61 60 110 48 51 40 41 33 38
Houses 11 12 11 13 12 11 10 10
source

Architectural monuments

  • House no. 1: residential building
  • House no. 1a: half-timbered barn

Building descriptions: → List of architectural monuments in Merkendorf (Middle Franconia) #Gerbersdorf

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish according to Our Lady (Merkendorf) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination according to Liebfrauenmünster (Wolframs-Eschenbach) .

mayor

mayor Term of office annotation
Johann Matthias Zippel around 1846 Gerbersdorf
Johann Hausmann around 1856 Waizendorf
Heinrich Uhlmann 1905-1937 Gerbersdorf
Josef Hausmann 1946-1958 Waizendorf
Johann Rühl 1958-1972 Gerbersdorf

Gerbersdorf volunteer fire department

The Gerbersdorf Volunteer Fire Brigade was dissolved in 1972 and incorporated into the Merkendorf Volunteer Fire Brigade. She has her own fire fighting group there .

literature

Web links

Commons : Gerbersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Gerbersdorf , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Altmühl-Bote from Friday, February 13, 2015: Erich Neidhardt: "'Sensible inner development'"
  2. ↑ a b R. Schuh, p. 105.
  3. ↑ Gerbersdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Reichsstadt Nürnberg, Salbuch 134 (= Gerhard Pfeifer (edit.): The oldest land records of the German Order Committees Nuremberg , Neustadt / Aisch 1981, pp. 55–78). Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 531.
  5. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 16. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 730.
  6. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 25, 19. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 741.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 743.
  8. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 444.
  9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 858.
  10. ^ After Johann Bernhard Fischer : Gerbersdorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 405 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 2, Sp. 300.) there should have been only 7 subject families, 5 of which were Ansbachian.
  11. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the Heilsbronn district court in 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963 (but incorrectly reproduced there).
  12. ↑ Used in the address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 43 ( digitized version ). still assigned to the municipality of Gerbersdorf. Belongs to the municipality of Merkendorf in 1824 (M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 1000).
  13. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 989.
  14. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 784 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 477 .
  16. ↑ Information board at the biogas plant.
  17. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  18. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 29 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Gerbersdorf plus the residents and buildings of Wa (i) zendorf (p. 100).
  19. ↑ a b c Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 147 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 173 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  21. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1034 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  22. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 163 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1199 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  24. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 64 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 183 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1130 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1236 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1067 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
  32. ^ Karl Huber: Community data for January 1, 1991. In: Festschrift for the inauguration of the town hall and the herb fountain - City of Merkendorf - October 25, 1991. Merkendorf 1991, p. 22.
  33. ^ Fränkische Landeszeitung from Wednesday, August 4, 2010: Karl Huber: "Heimattreffen in Gerbersdorf"
  34. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Brügel'sche Officin, Ansbach 1856, p. 180 ( digitized version ).