Großbreitenbronn

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Großbreitenbronn
City of Merkendorf
Coat of arms of Großbreitenbronn
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 16 ″  N , 10 ° 39 ′ 52 ″  E
Height : 452 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 127  (Oct 31, 2014)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91732
Area code : 09826
Tower ruins in Großbreitenbronn
Tower ruins in Großbreitenbronn
Old school in Großbreitenbronn

Großbreitenbronn is a district of the town of Merkendorf in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Braungartenbach flows through the village, which splits into various streams after Merkendorf and flows together with other streams, which are all left tributaries of the Altmühl . In the west, the forest areas Triesdorfer Park and Tiergarten and the corridor area Ochsenwasen border. Approx. The Lachfeld is 0.5 km north, the Kappelfeld approx. 0.5 km northeast, and the Gibitzen forest area approx. 0.5 km east.

The district road AN 58 leads to the B 13 at Leidendorf (2 km west) or via Waizendorf to Wolframs-Eschenbach (4.5 km east). Communal roads lead to Kleinbreitenbronn (0.4 km south), Zandt (2 km north) and Bammersdorf (2 km north-east).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1153 as "Preitenprunn" in the course of the Heidenheim choir monastery . Carolingian finds in row graves near Großbreitenbronn show that the area around today's location has been around 1700-800 BC. Was settled. The Briccius Chapel was built in the 12th century on the border between Groß- and Kleinbreitenbronn. The chapel was dedicated to Saint Briccius . Today there is only a ruined tower of the chapel. At the junction to Bammersdorf there was also a chapel dedicated to St. Stephen. It no longer stands today.

According to the Salbuch der Deutschordenskommende Nürnberg from 1343, the Eschenbach City Bailiwick in Großbreitenbronn owned 2 hubs , half a fiefdom, fields and wood.

The monastery Heilsbronn received his three estate.

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn Vogtamt Merkendorf from 1616, 3 goods are specified for Großbreitenbronn that were subordinate to the Merkendorf administration office. The other landlords are not listed. The Merkendorf administrator's office alternated with the municipal bailiff's office in Eschenbach, exercising municipal law and shepherd's staff. The Fraisch held the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . In the Thirty Years War all farms were deserted.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 16 subject families in Großbreitenbronn, 12 of which were Ansbachian. At that time, the place already belonged to the Fraisch district of the Ansbach District Office . From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Großbreitenbronn came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the tax district Großbreitenbronn was formed in 1808 , to which the places Bammersdorf , Großbreitenbronn, Kleinbreitenbronn , Nehdorf , Waldeck , Willendorf and Winterschneidbach belonged. A little later the rural community Großbreitenbronn was founded, which was congruent with the tax district. It was subordinate to the Herrieden regional court in terms of administration and jurisdiction and to the Herrieden rent office in terms of financial administration ( renamed Herrieden tax office in 1920 , from 1950: Ansbach tax office ). With the second community edict (1818), Nehdorf was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community of Leidendorf and Winterschneidbach to Burgoberbach .

In 1859 the train station was built in the Triesdorf municipality . From 1862 Großbreitenbronn was administered by the Feuchtwangen district office ( renamed Feuchtwangen district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Herrieden, since 1880 district court Herrieden , 1950 District Court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​9.305 km².

On May 1, 1978 Großbreitenbronn was incorporated into Merkendorf as part of the regional reform .

Großbreitenbronn experienced a comprehensive village renewal measure from the city of Merkendorf from 2005 to 2008.

Architectural monuments

  • House no. 28: school house
  • Tower ruins of the former Briccius Chapel (St. Briccius)
  • Fraischstein

Building descriptions: → List of architectural monuments in Merkendorf (Middle Franconia) # Großbreitenbronn

Population development

Großbreitenbronn municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 277 309 363 369 364 388 365 365 388 387 391 392 401 378 372 373 397 396 366 614 615 561 453 445
Houses 54 49 71 72 71 67 79 86
source

Großbreitenbronn district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002008 002014
Residents 92 99 137 121 116 127 114 166 122 116 132 121 127
Houses 20th 16 21st 20th 19th 21st 24 27
source

religion

The majority of the population is evangelical . Originally all of Breitenbronn was parish after Our Lady (Merkendorf) , since 1810 Großbreitenbronn has been parish in the Markgrafenkirche (Weidenbach) . The residents of Roman Catholic denomination are parish to Liebfrauenmünster (Wolframs-Eschenbach) .

politics

Mayor of Großbreitenbronn
mayor Political party Term of office annotation
Georg Reif 1829 1st Mayor; Kleinbreitenbronn
Adam Stadelbauer 1829 Deputy; Großbreitenbronn
Mr. Krug 1829 Großbreitenbronn
Georg Wagner 1889-1911 Kleinbreitenbronn
Matthias Stettner 1912-1919 Kleinbreitenbronn
Georg Beyser 1919-1932 Großbreitenbronn
Georg Dietz NSDAP 1933-1945 Großbreitenbronn
Georg Beyser 1945-1950 Großbreitenbronn
Johann Heinrich 1951-1960 Kleinbreitenbronn
Johann Seitzinger 1960-30. April 1978 (dissolution of the municipality) Großbreitenbronn

school

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe came through Großbreitenbronn on his way to Italy in 1786 and mentioned the place in his diary. Großbreitenbronn owned a school. It was built in 1830 and expanded in 1962/63. In 1993 it was dissolved. Since then, the children have been going to lessons in Merkendorf, Weidenbach or Wolframs-Eschenbach .

Regular events

The association Handwerkskunst im Alten Schulgarten e. V. has been organizing an arts and crafts market every year since 1999 and an Advent market with arts and crafts in December since 2002 . Both markets attract many people from near and far.

literature

Web links

Commons : Großbreitenbronn  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Groß-Breitenbronn , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Fränkische Landeszeitung from Monday, December 8, 2014: Michael Alban: "Debt-free city with over 3000 citizens"
  2. ↑ Großbreitenbronn in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ Wilhelm Koch: Merkendorfer Chronik . In: 600 years of the city of Merkendorf 1398 - 1998 . Merkendorf 1998, p. 13.
  4. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Reichsstadt Nürnberg, Salbuch 134 (= Gerhard Pfeifer (edit.): The oldest land records of the German Order Committees Nuremberg , Neustadt / Aisch 1981, pp. 55–78). Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 531.
  5. ↑ a b G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 439.
  6. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 25, 17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 741.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 743.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 740.
  9. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Grosbreitenbronn . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 18 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 397.
  11. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 45 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 775 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 707 .
  14. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  15. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 32 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Großbreitenbronn plus the residents and buildings of Bammersdorf (p. 7), Kleinbreitenbronn (p. 48) and Willendorf (p. 103).
  16. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 157 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  18. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1023 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 161 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1189 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1119–1120 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1225 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1055 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
  29. ^ Fränkische Landeszeitung from Monday, December 1, 2008: Michael Alban: "Debt is decreasing"
  30. ↑ Church history. In: My Breitenbronn - Chronicle of Großbreitenbronn . Großbreitenbronn 2007, pp. 17/19