Zandt (Lichtenau)

Zandt Lichtenau market Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 28 "  N , 10 ° 39 ′ 36"  E
Height :	439 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	93  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91586
Area code :	09827
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Zandt (colloquially: Tsant ) is a district of the market Lichtenau in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

At the village the Rosenbächlein and the Roßbächlein flow together to the Zandtbach , a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat . Approx. 0.5 km to the northwest is the wooded hill slope of the basin ( 473  m above sea level ). Municipal roads lead to Großbreitenbronn to the district road AN 58 , to AN 1 approx. 0.5 km west of Oberrammersdorf and to AN 14 approx. 0.5 km west of Unterrottmannsdorf .

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in the Würzburger Lehenbuch from 1303 as "Zante" with the meaning of settlement near a tooth-shaped elevation . This elevation is located at the confluence of the Zandtbach and the Fischbach. The two goods, which are mentioned in a deed of donation from 1289, probably belonged to Zandt. Wolframs von Dornberg's widow bequeathed it to Heilsbronn Monastery . In 1374 Hans von Seckendorff donated 15 Mtz “for the sake of his souls  . Korn on his farm at Zandt the monastery. ” Kunigunda von Gredingen donated 30 talents to the monastery to purchase slopes in Zandt. In total, the monastery acquired three properties that were deserted during the Thirty Years War .

In the Salbuch of the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau from 1515, 14 subject families are specified for Zandt with the Zandtmühle: 7 subjects were subordinate to the imperial city of Nuremberg, 2 subjects to the Heilsbronn monastery, 3 subjects to the court office in Ansbach , 1 subject to Albrecht Linck to Schwabach and 1 property to the priest in Amberg .

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn Vogtamt Merkendorf from 1616, Zandt was given 1 yard, which was subordinate to the Merkendorf administrator's office. The other landlords are not given.

In the Salbuch des Fürstentums Ansbach of 1684, 11 teams are recorded for Zandt: 2 properties were subordinate to the Ansbach court box office, 2 properties to the Ansbach monastery , 2 properties to the Merkendorf administration office, 6 properties to the imperial city of Nuremberg and 1 property to the Eschenbach municipal bailiff . The high court and the village and community rulership was exercised by the Lichtenau nursing office.

In the official description of the Lichtenau nursing office from 1748, there were 13 subject families in Zandt with Mühle, 7 of which belonged to the main team of Saxony.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 14 properties in Zandt and the Zandtmühle. The high court and the village and community rulership was exercised by the Lichtenau nursing office. The landlords were the imperial city of Nuremberg (state alms office: 1 courtyard, 1 three-quarter courtyard, 2 half courtyards, 1 estate, 1 economy; Lichtenau maintenance department: 1 Söldengut ), the Principality of Ansbach (Merkendorf administration office: 1 courtyard, 2 half courtyards, 1 Söldengütlein; court box office Ansbach: 1 Gut), the Ansbach owner von Förster (1 mill) and the parish and beneficiary foundation Eschenbach (1 estate). In addition to the property, there were also communal buildings (shepherd's house, schoolhouse).

As part of the community edict, Zandt was assigned to the tax district of Saxony, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Saxony, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Zandt was re-ceded to the newly formed rural community Unterrottmannsdorf . This was incorporated into the market Lichtenau on January 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform .

monument

• Fraischstein probably from the 18th century on the corridor border against Großbreitenbronn.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	98	117	101	125	128	124	117	161	103	85	93
Houses	19th	20th			25th	24	23	22nd	23		22nd
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Alban (Saxony near Ansbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Johannes (Lichtenau) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Zannt . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 516 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 209-210 .
• Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB  451224701 , p. 159 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 935 .
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 482–483 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
• Georg Rusam: History of the parish of Saxony and the associated places . C. Brügel & Sohn, Ansbach 1940, DNB  575937491 , p. 32 f., 322 f., 402–409 ( digitized from WikiCommons [PDF]).

Web links

Wikisource: Zandt , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Wikisource: Zandt , in: Georg Rusam: History of the parish of Saxony near Ansbach and the associated places  - sources and full texts

• Zandt in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Zandt in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 15, 2019.
• Zandt in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 209.
3. ^ Zandt in the BayernAtlas
4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 482f.
5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 745.
6. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 25, 34. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 743.
7. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 129, 4776. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 698.
8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 747f.
9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 924.
10. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
11. ^ GP Fehring, p. 159.
12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 106 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 151 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1044 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1210 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1096 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1160 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1031 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 758 ( digitized version ).
22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).