Büschelbach

Büschelbach Lichtenau market Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 32 "  N , 10 ° 43 ′ 13"  E
Height :	427 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	75  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91586
Area code :	09827
The village square

Place view

Town entrance

In the town

Zimmermann's Biergärtla

Place view

Büschelbach (colloquially: Bíschlba ) is a district of the market Lichtenau in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies on the Büschelbach, a left tributary of the Franconian Rezat . Approx. The Büschelberg rises 0.5 km to the west ( 454  m above sea level ), about 0.5 km to the south-west is the Salzleite corridor , and to the east is the brushwood forest area . Municipal roads lead to Herpersdorf (1.4 km to the west) and Petersaurach (2.2 km to the northeast) to state road 2412 and to Immeldorf (1.5 km to the south).

history

The place was mentioned for the first time in 1166 under the name "Biscofesbah" (to the brook of the bishop). The bishops of Würzburg , who also initiated the construction of the settlement, are attested as landlords . Due to the unfavorable soil location, it can be assumed that the place was only founded around this time.

The lords of the village were originally the lords of Heideck , von Vestenberg , the city ​​of Nuremberg , the Gumbertusstift , the burgraves of Nuremberg , and later the margraves . The three Heideck estates acquired the Heilsbronn monastery in 1327. In 1331 the monastery was donated to the slope in Büschelbach. Konrad von Vestenberg sold a farm in Büschelbach to the monastery in 1339 and another farm in 1344. A donation from the Großhaslach pastor Seyfried gave the monastery a slope.

In the Salbuch of the Nuremberg Nursing Office Lichtenau from 1515 8 subject families are given for Büschelbach: 4 subjects were subordinate to the imperial city of Nuremberg, 3 subjects to the Heilsbronn monastery and 1 subject to the "Pfaffen gen anspach".

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn monastery office from 1608, 2 farmers and 1 Köbler are given for Büschelbach who were subordinate to the Heilsbronn monastery administration office. In addition, the Ansbach Abbey and the Imperial City of Nuremberg were landlords . There was no congregation ruler.

In the official description of the Lichtenau Nursing Office from 1748, the place was part of the Immeldorf team. There were eight subject families, four of which were from Nuremberg.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 11 properties and a community shepherd's house in Büschelbach. The high court was exercised by the Lichtenau nursing office. There was no congregation ruler. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (Heilsbronn monastery administration office: 2 courtyards, 2 half-yards; Ansbach monastery: 2 estates), Nuremberg owners ( von Tucher : 2 half-yards, von Imhof : 1 courtyard, 1 estate) and the Lichtenau nursing office (1 estate).

As part of the community edict , Büschelbach was assigned to the Immeldorf tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Immeldorf, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Büschelbach was re-grouped into the newly formed rural community Malmersdorf . This was incorporated into the municipality of Lichtenau on April 1, 1971 as part of the regional reform .

Ground monument

• A little east of the place there are burial mounds of prehistoric times and a settlement from the Stone Age.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	90	80	95	76	97	80	84	118	76	63	75
Houses	15th	15th			17th	16	15th	15th	14th		20th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Immeldorf) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Johannes (Lichtenau) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Pischelbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 355 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Püschelbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 404 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 60 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 845 .
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 177–183 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).

Web links

Commons : Büschelbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Büschelbach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Büschelbach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Büschelbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 15, 2019.
• Büschelbach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 60.
3. ↑ Büschelbach in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 177ff.
5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 744.
6. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 6. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 736.
7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 745.
8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 845.
9. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 14 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 149 ( digitized version ).
13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1043 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1208 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1095 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1159 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1028 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 756 ( digitized version ).
20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).