Schlauersbach

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Schlauersbach
Lichtenau market
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 17 ″  N , 10 ° 45 ′ 16 ″  E
Height : 385  (386-400)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 147  (2014)
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 91586
Area code : 09874
Place view
Place view
House No. 1: The Art Mill
House number 2: guest house
Fountain, cast iron pump handle with iron tub in front of house no.8

Schlauersbach (colloquially: Schlau ə schba ) is a district of the market Lichtenau in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies on the left edge of the floodplain of the valley of the Franconian Rezat . The Ziegendorfer Bach flows into the Rezat a quarter of a kilometer after crossing the village, the Zandtbach shortly before from the other side at the art mill belonging to the village. Lichtenau is about 5 km up the valley to the west, about 3 km northeast on the plain above the left Sandleite valley slope of the Ziegendorfer Bach lies Neuendettelsau , to the next larger town Windsbach down the valley in the south-east it is about 6 km (as the crow flies ).

The state road 2223 passes Schlauersbach and runs via Immeldorf to junction 53 of the A 6 (2.7 km west) or via Bechhofen (2.6 km) and Neuses to Windsbach (5.6 km east). The district road AN 14 leads to Neuendettelsau (3 km northeast) or past the Hammerschmiede to Rückersdorf (1 km southwest). A communal road leads past the Bachmühle to Ziegendorf (2.2 km north).

history

The place was mentioned for the first time in 1125 as "Slursbach". The place name is derived from an identical water body name (now called Rezat), whose defining word is the Middle High German word "slûr" (= sluggish). This cannot mean the brook, because this would require the form "Slurbach" (without the Genitive-s), but the founder of the place, who - probably due to its properties - got this nickname . The designation as “Armslauersbach” (1476) obviously refers to the modest economic situation that existed at the time. The basic word of the place name “-bach” can be taken as an indication that the place was an early development settlement in the 9th century.

In the middle of the 13th century, all of the Würzburg fiefs were under the Vogtei of Wolfram von Dornberg . On February 2, 1291, two farms came to the Heilsbronn Monastery , which in 1608 at the latest came to the Ansbach Abbey Office and the Lords of Crailsheim zu Thann . In 1467 Hans von Eyb received two farms from the Bishop of Würzburg as a fief after he had bought them from the Baumgarten in Nuremberg. In 1518, Sebastian von Eyb acquired the Neuendettelsau manor and with it the five farms that had previously belonged to the von Seckendorffs . Thus seven farms were subordinate to the Lords of Eyb zu Neuendettelsau.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, 10 teams are listed for Schlauersbach: 1 farm and 1 estate were subordinate to the Ansbach monastery , 4 farms and 3 Köblers to the Lords of Eyb zu Neuendettelsau and 1 farm to the Lords of Crailsheim zu Thann . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach .

At the beginning of the 18th century, there were new foundations, all of which were subordinate to the Windsbach caste office . 1718 they are at Johann Georg Vetter as the "new RednizMühl [house no. 1], the Würthshauß [no. 2] and the Bachmühle [No. 17] ”. The mill on the Rezat was converted into an art mill in 1872 , which had metal rollers instead of grinding stones. Today it is still in operation as a flour mill.

At the end of the 18th century there were 14 properties in Schlauersbach. The high court and the village and community rulership was exercised by the caste and municipal bailiff's office in Windsbach. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (Kastenamt Windsbach: 1 courtyard, 4 estates, 2 mills, 1 tavern , 1 smithy; Abbey Office Ansbach: 1 estate; Spital Ansbach : 1 courtyard) and the manor Rügland of the Lords of Crailsheim (2 courtyards, 2 half courtyards ). In addition to the property, there were also communal buildings (shepherd's house, shepherd's house). There were 13 subject families at that time, 10 of which were Ansbachian. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

In 1806 Schlauersbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict , Schlauersbach was assigned to the Immeldorf tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Immeldorf, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Schlauersbach with Bachmühle and Kirschendorf broke away from Immeldorf and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 to 1879 Schlauersbach was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn rent office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn tax office , from 1929: Ansbach tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 with the district court Heilsbronn and since 1956 with the district court Ansbach .

From 1867 the hammer forge was mentioned as a district. After 1900, but before 1925, it was transferred to Fischbach . The municipality had an area of ​​4.891 km².

On April 1, 1971, Schlauersbach was incorporated into the Lichtenau market as part of the regional reform .

Historical map

  • Site map 1867

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 2: Modern, extended guest house with ground floor from the late 18th century; Basket arch portal with straight roof
  • Fountain: cast iron pump handle with iron tub, inscribed "1880"; in front of house number 8

See also: → List of architectural monuments in Lichtenau (Middle Franconia) #Schlauersbach

Population development

Community of Schlauersbach

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 150 184 181 174 178 205 212 193 184 198 188 186 188 205 201 190 189 175 189 278 261 231 199 211
Houses 27 29 34 36 37 35 35 39
source

Location Schlauersbach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002014
Residents 105 129 118 147 141 125 128 181 147 161 137 147
Houses 19th 20th 24 25th 24 24 28 36
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Immeldorf) . However, four properties were parish to St. Margareta (Windsbach) until the 18th century . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Johannes (Lichtenau) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Schlauersbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Schlauersbach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Official Gazette and Bulletin Markt Lichtenau 2/2015
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 168.
  3. ↑ Schlauersbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ See M. Keßler, p. 319; Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen (=  historical book of place names of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 5 ). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1979, ISBN 3-7696-9922-X , p. 126 * .
  5. ↑ M. Keßler, p. 326.
  6. ↑ M. Keßler, p. 325.
  7. ↑ M. Keßler, p. 320f.
  8. ↑ M. Keßler, p. 322ff.
  9. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 732.
  10. ↑ M. Keßler, pp. 325f.
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 908.
  12. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Schlauersbach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 408 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 92.
  14. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  15. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 44 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1009.
  17. ↑ In the locality directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical register of places from 1900 (column 1160), the hammer forge still belongs to the community of Schlauersbach. In the localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 (column 1196), the village belongs to the Fischbach community.
  18. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 758 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  20. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  21. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 81 ( digitized version ). For the community of Schlauersbach plus the residents and buildings of Kirschendorf (p. 47).
  22. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 152 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1043-1044 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 165 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1209 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1095 ( digitized version ).
  30. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1160 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1197-1198 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1030 ( digitized version ).
  34. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  35. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).