List of architectural monuments in Lichtenau (Middle Franconia)
The monuments of the Middle Franconian market in Lichtenau are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. This list reflects the update status from September 14, 2014 and contains 58 architectural monuments.
Ensembles
Ensemble fortress and old market Lichtenau
The boundary of the ensemble fortress and Old Market Lichtenau defined by the ramparts and the resulting in its south and west side market, which in turn by a but partially covered and leveled masonry kennel surrounded that to Wall-grave system of Fortress encounters . A castle is mentioned in the 13th century, in which the beginnings of the market can be assumed. From 1401 to 1806 the fortress and market were owned by the imperial city of Nuremberg , which Lichtenau expanded into an advanced bulwark opposite the Margrave of Ansbach . Destroyed in the middle of the 16th century, the fortress and castle were rebuilt by Nuremberg builders and completed in 1630. The market itself is destroyed in 1688, so that there is hardly any older building fabric. It is characterized by the church and two-storey gabled houses with mostly half-timbered barns. In addition to residential houses from the late 17th century with half-timbered upper storeys, unplastered sandstone blocks from the middle and late 18th centuries, often with volute gables, dominate. Mansard roof buildings from the 18th century, such as the two market gates, are part of the local fortifications from 1734/36. In some places, the 18th century cobblestone paving has been preserved. Although the place experienced disruptions due to the partial overbuilding of the fortification ring and modern buildings by the brewery, Lichtenau is still a rare example of a well-preserved fortress. The structural unity of fortress and market is caused by the creation in a period of only 200 years, by the close interlinking of the two fortifications, by the same Nuremberg building type and by the same material of coarse-grained, white sandstone. File number: D-5-71-175-1.
Site fortification
Remnants of the natural stone wall of the former fortifications built in 1734/36 have been preserved, mostly made of ashlar masonry. The kennel is partially built over and leveled. Both gates are preserved. Addresses: Am Mühlbach 2, 9, Am Wallgraben 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, Marktplatz 1, 9, 12, Holzschuherstraße 1, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, Von-Heydeck-Straße 2, 8. File number: D-5-71-175-1.
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Marktplatz 12 ( location ) |
Upper southern gate | Gatehouse, installed in a two-storey building with a mansard hipped roof, plaster structure, by Johann Leonhardt Schmidt and Johann Martin Merk, 1749 | D-5-71-175-16 |
more pictures |
Von-Heydeck-Strasse 2 ( location ) |
Lower northern gate | Two-storey mansard roof building with a gate passage under a hipped roof, marked "1763" | D-5-71-175-37 |
more pictures |
Architectural monuments according to districts
Lichtenau
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Am Wallgraben 1 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey mansard roof structure, massive, partly with plaster structure and natural stone masonry, 1751; erected over the former fortifications | D-5-71-175-3 |
more pictures |
Am Wallgraben 5 ( location ) |
Former forester's house | Two-storey massive hipped roof building, marked "1739", upper storey later changed | D-5-71-175-5 |
more pictures |
Am Wallgraben 5 ( location ) |
Outbuildings | Single-storey saddle roof building with loading hatch, probably 19th century | D-5-71-175-5 | |
At Wallgraben 9; Am Wallgraben 11 ( location ) |
Residential buildings | Semi-detached house, two-storey massive building with mansard hipped roof, natural stone cuboid, partly plastered, with natural stone structure, 1751; over former fortifications | D-5-71-175-7 |
more pictures |
Am Wallgraben 15 ( location ) |
Former brewery | Massive gable roof construction in corner position, natural stone masonry on the gable side, with floor structure, 1688, 1794 converted into a residential building | D-5-71-175-9 |
more pictures |
Ansbacher Strasse 13; Ansbacher Straße 11 ( location ) |
Former judicial building, today town hall | Two-storey building with an angled floor plan, with a hipped roof and dwarf houses, sandstone blocks, in the old Franconian style, around 1900 | D-5-71-175-10 | |
Ansbacher Strasse 13; Ansbacher Straße 11 ( location ) |
Former judicial building, garden | Probably at the same time | D-5-71-175-10 | |
Ansbacher Strasse 13; Ansbacher Straße 11 ( location ) |
Former judicial building, parts of the wall that have been preserved | With sandstone pillars, probably at the same time | D-5-71-175-10 | |
Badstrasse 4 ( location ) |
Former shooting range | Two-storey building with a mansard hipped roof, sandstone cuboid, inscribed "1747"
Outbuilding, single-storey, massive gable roof construction, probably around 1800 |
D-5-71-175-12 | |
Badstrasse 4; Near Unterrottmannsdorfer Straße; Unterrottmannsdorfer Straße 5 ( location ) |
graveyard | Created in 1788 | D-5-71-175-11 | |
Badstrasse 4; Near Unterrottmannsdorfer Straße; Unterrottmannsdorfer Straße 5 ( location ) |
Cemetery, former crypt building, now Bahrhaus | Sandstone block building with curved roof, with corner pilasters, marked "1788" | D-5-71-175-11 | |
Badstrasse 4; Near Unterrottmannsdorfer Straße; Unterrottmannsdorfer Straße 5 ( location ) |
Cemetery, cemetery wall | Ashlar stone wall with portal and lattice, portal marked "1788", later expanded | D-5-71-175-11 | |
Badstrasse 4; Near Unterrottmannsdorfer Straße; Unterrottmannsdorfer Straße 5 ( location ) |
Cemetery, with tombstones | D-5-71-175-11 | ||
Holzschuherstrasse 2; In Lichtenau ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey gable-independent gable roof construction, upper storey and gable half-timbered, Krangaube, 17th century | D-5-71-175-20 |
more pictures |
Holzschuherstrasse 2; In Lichtenau ( location ) |
Barn next to the house | Saddle roof construction, half-timbering and sandstone, 18th / 19th centuries century | D-5-71-175-20 | |
Holzschuherstraße 3 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey saddle roof building, natural stone cuboid, facade with ornamental gable, 1785 | D-5-71-175-21 |
more pictures |
Holzschuherstraße 4 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey saddle roof building in corner position, natural stone cuboid, with volute gable, end of the 18th century | D-5-71-175-22 |
more pictures |
Holzschuherstraße 7 ( location ) |
Residential buildings | Two-storey saddle roof building, partly natural stone blocks, with adjoining barn, with half-timbered upper floor, 18th century | D-5-71-175-24 |
more pictures |
Holzschuherstraße 9, 11 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey gable-independent gable roof building, with half-timbered upper storey and half-timbered gable, corner blocks, late 18th century | D-5-71-175-26 |
more pictures |
Holzschuherstraße 13, 15 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey, gable-independent saddle roof construction, natural stone cuboid, partly half-timbered, with floor structure, late 18th century | D-5-71-175-27 |
more pictures |
Holzschuherstraße 13, 15 ( location ) |
barn | Single-storey saddle roof building, partly half-timbered, probably 17th century | D-5-71-175-27 | |
Holzschuherstraße 17 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey gable roof construction, natural stone cuboid, volute gable, late 18th century | D-5-71-175-28 |
more pictures |
Holzschuherstraße 17 ( location ) |
barn | At the rear, a single-storey saddle roof, one side with a hip, half-timbered, 18th century | D-5-71-175-28 | |
Kirchenweg 6 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey gable-independent gable roof building with half-timbered gable, probably from the late 17th century | D-5-71-175-30 | |
Kirchenweg 8 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey gable roof building with eaves, labeled "1926", older core | D-5-71-175-31 | |
Marketplace 1 ( location ) |
Brewery, formerly also an inn, residential building | Two-storey saddle roof building, ashlar masonry, with volute gable and two-storey loading bay, 18th century; partially built over former fortifications | D-5-71-175-13 |
more pictures |
Marketplace 1 ( location ) |
brewery | Southern extension of the brewery building, single-storey saddle roof building with volute gable, in historicizing forms, inscribed "1913" | D-5-71-175-13 | |
Marketplace 2 ( location ) |
Associated barn | With half-timbered upper floor, 18th century | D-5-71-175-25 |
more pictures |
Marketplace 4 ( location ) |
Former blacksmith property | Three-storey saddle roof building in a corner position, with a risalit-like fronted dwelling, sandstone cuboid, with volute-decorated gables in the style of the Lichtenau fortress, historicizing, inscribed "1907" | D-5-71-175-58 |
more pictures |
Marktplatz 6 ( location ) |
Former court | Two-storey saddle roof building in corner position, sandstone cuboid, with volute-decorated gable, roof turret, inscribed "1750" | D-5-71-175-14 |
more pictures |
Marktplatz 8 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey saddle roof building in corner position, with a crooked hip on one side, plastered half-timbered upper floor, 17th century | D-5-71-175-15 |
more pictures |
Marketplace 10 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey, gable-independent gable roof building, semi-wam to the rear, upper storey and gable half-timbered, 17th century | D-5-71-175-17 |
more pictures |
Marktplatz 12, built on the southern gate ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey saddle roof building, 18th century | D-5-71-175-18 |
more pictures |
Near Ansbacher Straße, at the western exit of the town on Galgenberg ( location ) |
Confessor | Sandstone, 16./17. century | D-5-71-175-40 | |
Obere Kellergasse 8 ( location ) |
Cellar systems under the former cellar house | Spacious, arched, probably baroque, 17th / 18th centuries century | D-5-71-175-32 | |
Pfarrgasse 1 ( location ) |
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of the Holy Trinity | Hall building with west tower, by Christoph Gottlieb Volckamer, 1724; with equipment | D-5-71-175-34 |
more pictures |
Pfarrgasse 2 ( location ) |
Rectory | Two-story massive hipped roof building, natural stone cuboid, interior construction, 1636, changed in the 18th century | D-5-71-175-33 |
more pictures |
Pfarrgasse 5 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey saddle roof building, with extensions, partly with crooked hip, 18th / 19th century century | D-5-71-175-35 |
more pictures |
Von-Heydeck-Strasse 1; Near Von-Heydeck-Straße ( location ) |
Fortress | Nuremberg irregular pentagonal fortress based on plans by Antonio Fazuni , 1558–1630 | D-5-71-175-36 |
more pictures |
Von-Heydeck-Strasse 1; Near Von-Heydeck-Straße ( location ) |
Fortress | Two-storey castle building with two high round towers flanking it | D-5-71-175-36 |
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Von-Heydeck-Strasse 1; Near Von-Heydeck-Straße ( location ) |
Fortress, inner courtyard surrounded by casemates | Three cavaliers | D-5-71-175-36 |
more pictures |
Von-Heydeck-Strasse 1; Near Von-Heydeck-Straße ( location ) |
Fortress, five protruding bastions: bell battery, dragon battery, bear battery, deer battery, maiden battery | D-5-71-175-36 |
more pictures |
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Von-Heydeck-Strasse 1; Near Von-Heydeck-Straße ( location ) |
Fortress | With hump ashlar on the outer slope | D-5-71-175-36 |
more pictures |
Von-Heydeck-Strasse 4 ( location ) |
Inn | Two-storey gable-independent saddle roof building with half-timbered gable, 1653 | D-5-71-175-38 |
more pictures |
Von-Heydeck-Strasse 10 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story building with a mansard hipped roof, 18th century | D-5-71-175-39 |
Alder Mill
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Erlenmühle 3 ( location ) |
Former mill | Two-story massive saddle roof building, 1733, with extensions, partly rebuilt in the 19th century, inscribed "1847" | D-5-71-175-41 | |
Erlenmühle 3 ( location ) |
Former mill, outbuilding | Single-storey saddle roof building, 19th century | D-5-71-175-41 | |
Erlenmühle 3 ( location ) |
Former mill, barn and farm building | Single-storey saddle roof building with transverse gable, partly half-timbered, 19th century | D-5-71-175-41 | |
Erlenmühle 3 ( location ) |
Former mill, small animal stable | Single-storey saddle roof building, 19th century | D-5-71-175-41 |
Gotzendorf
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Steigfeld, in Neubruch on the way to Bammersdorf ( location ) |
Fraischstein | Probably early 18th century | D-5-71-175-42 |
Gotzenmühle
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Gotzenmühle 1 ( location ) |
Former mill | Two-storey saddle roof building with an expansive dwelling, 1746 | D-5-71-175-43 | |
Gotzenmühle 1 ( location ) |
Former mill | With Mühlkanal | D-5-71-175-43 |
Immeldorf
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Büschelbacher Strasse 1; Hauptstrasse 19 ( location ) |
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. George | Choir tower church , choir tower substructure 14th century, upper structure marked “1506”, nave hall 1747, choir tower with pointed helmet; with equipment | D-5-71-175-44 |
more pictures |
Büschelbacher Strasse 1; Hauptstrasse 19 ( location ) |
graveyard | At its core it is probably a medieval complex, expanded in the 19th century, with tombstones | D-5-71-175-44 | |
Büschelbacher Strasse 1; Hauptstrasse 19 ( location ) |
Cemetery walling | Existing mainly from the second half of the 19th century, some of them probably still from medieval fragments | D-5-71-175-44 | |
Franconian Rezat; Rezatstrasse; Wattenbacher Weg, across the Rezat ( location ) |
bridge | Two-arched rectangular building, probably around 1700, renewed | D-5-71-175-50 | |
Hauptstrasse 17; Hauptstrasse 19 ( location ) |
Rectory | Two-storey massive hipped roof building in a corner, 1754 | D-5-71-175-45 |
more pictures |
Hauptstrasse 17; Hauptstrasse 19 ( location ) |
barn | Single-storey saddle roof building, first half of the 19th century, eastern part, adjacent to the cemetery, rebuilt | D-5-71-175-45 | |
Hauptstrasse 17; Hauptstrasse 19 ( location ) |
Outbuildings | Small massive gable roof building, 19th century | D-5-71-175-45 | |
Hauptstrasse 17; Hauptstrasse 19 ( location ) |
enclosure | Parts of the enclosure that have been preserved, ashlar base with pillars, some cast-iron elements, probably around 1900 | D-5-71-175-45 | |
Hauptstrasse 19 ( location ) |
school-building | Two-story massive building with a mansard hipped roof, structured in natural stone and neo-baroque elements, end of the 19th century | D-5-71-175-46 | |
Hauptstrasse 22 ( location ) |
Former inn "Zur Krone" | Two-storey gable roof building with eaves, massive, with corner pilasters, 18th / 19th centuries century | D-5-71-175-47 | |
Hauptstrasse 25 ( location ) |
Music bar "Weißes Roß" | Two-storey saddle roof construction, upper storey and gable half-timbered, probably 18th century | D-5-71-175-48 |
more pictures |
Mühlweg 4 ( location ) |
Former mill, residential building | Two-storey, massive gable roof building, with floor structure, 1877, older core | D-5-71-175-49 |
more pictures |
Mühlweg 4 ( location ) |
Former mill, barn | Single-storey saddle roof construction, probably from the end of the 19th century | D-5-71-175-49 | |
Sandäcker, at the junction of the path to Herpersdorf on the district road ( location ) |
Fragment of a stone cross | Sandstone, medieval | D-5-71-175-51 |
Malmersdorf
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Malmersdorf 1 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | single-storey building with pitched roof, mainly half-timbered, probably 17th century, undertaken in 1732 | D-5-71-175-52 |
Schlauersbach
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Schlauersbach 2 ( location ) |
Inn | two-storey saddle roof building with corner pilasters, end of the 18th century, changed in the 19th century | D-5-71-175-53 |
more pictures |
Schlauersbach 8 ( location ) |
Fountain | cast iron pump handle with iron tub, marked 1880; in front of house number 8 | D-5-71-175-60 |
Unterrottmannsdorf
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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In Unterrottmannsdorf ( location ) |
Evangelical Lutheran Christ Church | Choir tower church , sandstone block construction, choir tower with projecting exposed brick top and pointed helmet, built in 1949/50 | D-5-71-175-59 |
Waltendorf
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Waltendorf 16 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | One-storey building with a pitched roof, half hip on one side, with half-timbered gable, 18th century | D-5-71-175-54 |
Wattenbach
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Wattenbach 18 ( location ) |
Former school house | Two-storey tent roof construction with fire bell tower, sandstone block construction with corner pilaster strips, built in 1835 | D-5-71-175-61 |
Willow mill
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Unterrottmannsdorf 18 ( location ) |
Former mill | Two-storey saddle roof building, plastered half-timbered gable, 1825, older core
Barn, massive saddle roof construction, marked "1844" Outbuilding with passage, saddle roof construction with half-timbered gable, second half of the 19th century |
D-5-71-175-56 |
Former architectural monuments
This section lists objects that were previously entered in the list of monuments.
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Weickershof Weickershof 2 ( location ) |
Associated barn | Half-timbered upper floor, 1753 | D-5-71-175-55 |
See also
Remarks
- ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.
literature
- Hans Wolfram Lübbeke: Middle Franconia . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (= Monuments in Bavaria . Volume V ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52396-1 .
Web links
- Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the BLfD , requires JavaScript)
- List of monuments for Lichtenau (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation