List of architectural monuments in Ornbau

The monuments of the Middle Franconian town of Ornbau are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. This list reflects the update status from August 13, 2016 and contains 57 architectural monuments.

Ornbau coat of arms

Ensembles

Ornbau old town ensemble

Ornbau: Unteres Tor, Altmühlbrücke and cath. Parish church

The ensemble includes the heavily fortified medieval dwarf town of Ornbau an der Altmühl , formerly the center of the episcopal-Eichstättischen exclave Ornbau-Arberg, seat of a Eichstättischen Oberamt and one of the four Eichstättischen main customs stations. The city plan is similar in outline, two-door structure and lane scheme to that of the neighboring cities Wolframs-Eschenbach and Windsbach and, like them, should go back to the 13th century, the time when the first strong fortification ring of the Counts of Öttingen, who acted as patrons, was under imperial orders in Ornbau had to be destroyed again. The existing fortification ring comes from the second half of the 15th century. The original town plan with its market-like wide, curved main street leading from gate to gate and the two loosely built side streets on the back of the deep plots of the main street (Klosterstraße, formerly Kirchgasse) was closed after a fire in 1633 by the imposing expansion of Kirchgasse on the eaves side transformed into a street triangle in the city center, now known as the “old town”. On the old main street, too, the original gable-side buildings were largely changed on the eaves side in the 18th century. The street scene is determined by broad, two-storey plastered hipped roof buildings, predominantly from the 18th century. Belonging to the city is the Altmühl area in front of the mighty river front of the city fortifications with the arched four-arch Altmühlbrücke in front of the lower gate tower and the group of buildings of the former tanner mill. In 1966/67, the town's parish church, which had previously dominated its silhouette, was replaced by a new building made of glass and concrete, as well as by some new buildings. File number: E-5-71-189-1.

City fortifications with kennels

The first fortification was built around 1286. The bishops of Eichstätt had the second fortification built after 1317. Prince-Bishop Wilhelm von Reichenau had the third fortification expanded from 1464 on the basis of the 13th and 14th centuries and restored in the 18th century. The city fortifications of Ornbau in their current form include walls, kennels, archways and bastions made of quarry and quarry stone.

• Wall section on the west side up to the upper gate, with lower bastion, upper bastion and so-called castle protruding over the kennel into the moat, largely preserved including the lining wall
• Former upper gate castle and barbican in the area of ​​the old town 1, 2, 3, 4, as well as the lower gate, old town 23
• Unobstructed wall line on the eastern front with the so-called begging tower and wall breakthrough with the so-called begging footbridge, between Altstadt 4 and Hammerweg 10
• Zwinger on the eastern front, wall section on the southern front between the White Tower (at Bischof-Gundekar-Str. 5) and the former bastion in front of it (Hammergasse 10), and from the lower gate to the corner tower at Klosterstrasse 7

File number: D-5-71-189-1.

Starting at the lower gate, the following objects of the city fortifications have been preserved in a clockwise direction:

location	object	description	File no.	image
Altstadt 23 ( location )	So-called lower gate	Gate tower, tower construction made of sandstone ashlar masonry with pointed arched passage and Welsch hood, late 15th century, hood probably 17th century, associated parts of the medieval barbican with a single-storey gable-roof house as structure	D-5-71-189-19	more pictures
Altstadt 22 ( location )	South extension of the city wall		D-5-71-189-18 associated
Klosterstrasse 2 ( location )	city ​​wall		D-5-71-189-47 associated
Klosterstrasse 4 ( location )	city ​​wall		D-5-71-189-48 associated
Klosterstrasse 8 ( location )	City wall with round tower	South-west corner of the city fortifications, 15th century tower	D-5-71-189-50 associated	more pictures
Near Oberndorfer Straße ( location )	So-called lower bastion, former bastion	Well-fortified hipped roof construction made of quarry stone masonry, upper floor expanded, medieval core, in the Zwinger as part of the city fortifications	D-5-71-189-51	more pictures
Klosterstrasse 11 ( location )	city ​​wall		D-5-71-189-52 associated
Close to the city wall; Klosterstrasse 12 ( location )	City fortifications	Wall move	D-5-71-189-29 associated
At the city wall 8 ( location )	Upper bastion	Hipped roof made of quarry stone masonry, medieval core, coat of arms relief inscribed "1487", later housing installation	D-5-71-189-31	more pictures
At the city wall 10 ( location )	So-called castle, former bastion in the north-western section of the city fortifications	Well-fortified hipped roof building made of sand and quarry stone masonry, medieval core	D-5-71-189-32	more pictures
At the city wall 11 ( location )	city ​​wall	Wall of the city fortifications	D-5-71-189-33
At the city wall 12 ( location )	city ​​wall	Wall of the city fortifications	D-5-71-189-33
Altstadt 3 ( location )	Residential house, part of the former Upper Torburg and Barbican	Three-storey saddle roof construction, hipped to the south, with a single-storey saddle roof extension and coat of arms stone from the 15th century, in the core 15th century, changed after 1826	D-5-71-189-4	more pictures
Old town 1 ( location )	So-called Upper Gate, gate and residential building, part of the former gate castle and barbican	Two-storey hipped roof building with gate passage, two inscription stones, inscribed "1745", the core is late medieval	D-5-71-189-2	more pictures
Old town 1 ( location )	So-called Upper Gate	Upstream bridge, quarry stone and natural stone cuboid, 17th / 18th centuries century	D-5-71-189-2	more pictures
Altstadt 2 ( location )	Residential house, part of the former Upper Torburg and Barbican	Two-storey saddle roof building, inscription stone inscribed "1477"	D-5-71-189-3	more pictures
Altstadt 4 ( location )	Residential house, part of the late medieval former Upper Torburg and Barbican	Two-storey building with saddle and hipped roof, 18th / 19th centuries century	D-5-71-189-5	more pictures
Wall Trail ( location )	Theft	High medieval round tower of the city fortifications	D-5-71-189-57	more pictures
Wall path ( coordinates are missing! Help us. )	So-called begging bridge	Wall breakthrough of the 18th / 19th centuries Century, gate entrance, moat bridge with parapet	D-5-71-189-1 associated
Bischof-Gundekar-Strasse ( location )	city ​​wall		D-5-71-189-35 associated
Hammergasse 10 ( location )	Former bastion	Free-standing solid building with hipped roof and half-timbered upper floor, medieval core, hipped roof and upper floor 18th century	D-5-71-189-44	more pictures
Bischof-Gundekar-Straße 5 ( coordinates are missing! Help us. )	So-called White Tower	Round tower with a conical roof, 15th century	D-5-71-189-38	more pictures
Bischof-Gundekar-Strasse 4 ( location )	Parts of the city fortifications		D-5-71-189-39 associated
Bischof-Gundekar-Strasse 3 ( location )	city ​​wall		D-5-71-189-37 associated
Bischof-Gundekar-Straße 2 ( coordinates are missing! Help us. )	city ​​wall	with a bowl-like bulge	D-5-71-189-36 associated	more pictures

Architectural monuments according to districts

Ornbau

location	object	description	File no.	image
Altstadt 5 ( location )	Former caste office, now elementary school	Two-storey mansard roof building, central projection with triangular gable, coat of arms relief and inscription, by Domenico Salle , 1764	D-5-71-189-6	more pictures
Altstadt 7 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey hipped roof building, with floor structure and drilled stone frames, with front staircase, second half of the 18th century	D-5-71-189-7	more pictures
Altstadt 8 ( location )	Former chaplain's house	Three-sided, two-storey hipped roof building, inscribed "1800"	D-5-71-189-8	more pictures
Altstadt 9 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey hipped roof building with a protruding upper storey, mainly timber-framed, second half of the 18th century	D-5-71-189-9	more pictures
Altstadt 11 ( location )	Residential stable house	Solid, gable side, 18th / 19th century century	D-5-71-189-10	more pictures
Altstadt 13 ( location )	Former stable house	Two-story gable-independent gable roof building, upper floor and gable half-timbered, with carved door frame, 17th century	D-5-71-189-11	more pictures
Altstadt 15 ( location )	Residential building	Two-story hipped roof building in corner position, with half-timbered upper floor, plaster structure and elevator bay window, carved door frame, marked "1717"	D-5-71-189-12	more pictures
Altstadt 17 ( location )	Inn	Two-storey hipped roof building with half-timbered upper storey and elevator bay window, original interior work, essentially first half of the 15th century, renewed "1618" (inscribed) and 18th century	D-5-71-189-13	more pictures
Altstadt 18 ( location )	Former old bailiwick	Two-storey hipped roof building in corner position, with rusticated corner pilasters and tail gable portal with front staircase, marked "1482", changed in the 17th / 18th century. century	D-5-71-189-14	more pictures
Altstadt 19 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey, massive corner building with a half-hip roof, inscribed "1836", probably older in the core	D-5-71-189-15	more pictures
Altstadt 20 ( location )	Residential and commercial building	Two-storey hipped roof building with figure niche at the corner and profiled portal border with baker's mark, 18th century	D-5-71-189-16	more pictures
Altstadt 21 ( location )	Inn	Stately, two-storey hipped roof building in a corner, 18th century, with coat of arms inscribed "1649"	D-5-71-189-17	more pictures
Altstadt 22 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey, gable-independent building with pitched roof, plastered half-timbering, inscribed "1609"	D-5-71-189-18	more pictures
Altstadt 25 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey eaves side building with a steep pitched roof and protruding gable, upper storey plastered half-timbering, in the core before 1500	D-5-71-189-21	more pictures
Altstadt 26 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey, solid hipped roof building in a corner position, with simple plaster structure, 18th century	D-5-71-189-22	more pictures
Altstadt 28 ( location )	Residential building	Two-story hipped roof building with half-timbered upper floor, 18th century	D-5-71-189-23	more pictures
Altstadt 30 ( location )	Rural house	Two-storey hipped roof building, partly plastered half-timbering, 18th century	D-5-71-189-24	more pictures
Altstadt 32 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-story hipped roof building, 18th century	D-5-71-189-25	more pictures
Altstadt 34 ( location )	Inn	Two-storey hipped roof building, partially plastered half-timbering, 18th century, inscribed "1715"	D-5-71-189-27	more pictures
Altstadt 34 ( location )	barn	Saddle roof construction, natural stone masonry, probably around 1900, essentially before 1826	D-5-71-189-27
Old town, in front of No. 39 ( location )	Stone well shaft	Probably the 18th century	D-5-71-189-28
Bischof-Gundekar-Strasse 1 ( location )	Catholic Parish Church of St. Jacob the Elder	Hall church with retracted choir and west tower with tent roof, second half of the 15th century, tower crown floor 1538–45, new building of the nave 1966/67, with furnishings	D-5-71-189-34	more pictures
Bischof-Gundekar-Strasse 2 ( location )	Outbuildings	Single-storey saddle roof building with portal edging, 17th century	D-5-71-189-36
Bischof-Gundekar-Strasse 3 ( location )	Catholic rectory	Two-storey saddle roof building with elaborate portal edging, 17th century	D-5-71-189-37
Bischof-Gundekar-Strasse 4 ( location )	barn	Massive building with a pitched roof and arched entrance, 18th century	D-5-71-189-39	more pictures
Bischof-Gundekar-Strasse 10 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey gable-independent gable roof construction, upper storey and gable half-timbered, in the core 17th century	D-5-71-189-41	more pictures
Bischof-Gundekar-Strasse 11 ( location )	Former inn	Three-storey gable-independent gable roof building, upper storey and gable half-timbered, 17th century, with gate entrance	D-5-71-189-42	more pictures
Bischof-Gundekar-Strasse 11 ( location )	barn	Attached to the rear, two-storey saddle roof building, late 18th / early 19th century	D-5-71-189-42
Hammergasse (near the city wall) ( location )	Lady Chapel	Small massive gable roof building with plaster structure, 18th century; with equipment	D-5-71-189-45
Klosterstrasse 2 ( location )	Residential buildings	Two-storey hipped roof house, essentially half-timbered building from the 18th century, rebuilt after 1826	D-5-71-189-47	more pictures
Klosterstrasse 5 ( location )	Carved wooden portal	17th century	D-5-71-189-49
Klosterstrasse 5 ( location )	Pieta statuette	18th century, inside	D-5-71-189-49
Klosterstrasse 8 ( location )	Former tithe barn	Single-storey building with a pitched roof, the core of which is late medieval	D-5-71-189-50
Klosterstrasse 12 ( location )	Residential building	Single-storey gable building with a gable roof and plastered half-timbered gable, second half of the 18th century, in the core before 1550, in front of that well shaft, probably at the same time	D-5-71-189-53	more pictures
Klosterstrasse 12 ( location )	So-called monk's garden	Walled garden with an 18th century portal	D-5-71-189-29
Klosterstrasse 13 ( location )	Craftsman House	Single-storey saddle roof building with half-timbered gable, 18th century	D-5-71-189-54	more pictures
Oberndorfer Straße (near Am Kalkofen) ( location )	Lady Chapel	Small massive gable roof building, with plaster structure, inscribed "1794"; with equipment	D-5-71-189-60
Rupertsweiler ( location )	Kreuzkapelle	Small, massive gable roof structure, with plaster structure, 1794; with equipment	D-5-71-189-62
Rupertsweiler 10 ( location )	Former tanner's mill	Two-storey saddle roof building, in the core probably 17th century, in front of the southern front of the city fortifications, stone construction facing the water, tanner floor with arbors from the 18th / 19th century. Century; Tanning table and handicraft tools	D-5-71-189-63	more pictures
Stadtmühle 1 ( location )	Former stable building	Long, massive gable roof building with stable vaults, probably second quarter of the 19th century	D-5-71-189-64
Stadtmühle 1 ( location )	Inscription stone	Inscribed "1695" (on the new mill building from 1932)	D-5-71-189-64
Stadtmühle 1 ( location )	enclosure	Ornamental iron fence with stone pillars, second half of the 19th century	D-5-71-189-64
Stadtmühle 1 ( location )	Wayside chapel	Small massive gable roof building, with plaster structure, inscribed "1739"; with equipment	D-5-71-189-66
From Ornbau to St 2411, in front of the lower gate ( location )	Pier bridge	Five arches, arched, with breakwaters, first half of the 18th century	D-5-71-189-68	more pictures
From Ornbau to St 2411, on the Altmühlbrücke ( location )	Stone figure of St. Nepomuk	1736	D-5-71-189-68	more pictures
Suburb 27 ( location )	Catholic cemetery church St. Jobst	Hall church with retracted vaulted choir and roof turret with pointed dome, second half of the 14th century, nave elevation 1690, Baroque modification 1732–37, with furnishings	D-5-71-189-67	more pictures
Suburb 27 ( location )	graveyard	Plant probably from the 14th century, with gravestones from the 18th – 20th centuries. Century, grave monument Bievre, step pyramid with crowning marble vase, relief representations, 1789, and cast iron crucifix, late 19th century Walling, in the core 14th century, changes 18th / 19th century century	D-5-71-189-67	more pictures
at Saubuck ( coordinates are missing! Help me . )	Lady Chapel	Second half of the 18th century; with equipment ; not re-qualified, not mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas	D-5-71-189-71
Binsa (on the road to Triesdorf, 300 m after the cemetery) ( location )	Wayside chapel	Small massive aedicula with a neo-Romanesque picture niche with Lourdes Madonna, around 1900	D-5-71-189-69
Binsa (between two trees on the road to Triesdorf, approx. 500 m after the cemetery) ( location )	crossroads	Cast iron crucifix, sandstone base with coat of arms, 19th century	D-5-71-189-70

Gladly

location	object	description	File no.	image
In Gern ( location )	Catholic chapel	Small neo-Gothic saddle roof building, sandstone cuboid, inscribed "1881", with furnishings	D-5-71-189-72

Obermuhl

location	object	description	File no.	image
in Obermühl ( location )	chapel	Small massive gable roof building with plaster structure, around 1900, with equipment	D-5-71-189-73
west of the village, south of the Wieseth ( coordinates are missing! Help me. )	Landmark	17./18. Century; not re-qualified, not mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas	D-5-71-189-74

Taugenrot

location	object	description	File no.	image
In Taugenroth ( location )	Holy Trinity Catholic Chapel	Small massive building with pitched roof, with simple plaster structure, 1935; with equipment	D-5-71-189-75

Former architectural monuments

This section lists objects that were previously entered in the list of monuments.

location	object	description	File no.	image
Ornbau Klosterstrasse 15 ( location )	Residential stable house	Half-hip, 17./18. century	D-5-71-189-55
Ornbau Klosterstrasse 17 ( location )	Lintel	labeled "1841"	D-5-71-189-56

See also

• List of ground monuments in Ornbau

Remarks

1. ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

literature

• Hans Wolfram Lübbeke: Middle Franconia . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (=  Monuments in Bavaria . Volume V ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52396-1 .

Web links

Commons : Monuments in Ornbau  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the BLfD , requires JavaScript)
• List of monuments for Ornbau (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap