Jaschkowitz

The title of this article is ambiguous. For the place of the same name near Broslawitz see Jaśkowice (Zbrosławice) .

Jaschkowitz Jaśkowice
	Jaschkowitz Jaśkowice
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Opole
Gmina :	Proskau
Geographic location :	50 ° 34 ′  N , 17 ° 49 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 34 ′ 23 "  N , 17 ° 49 ′ 25"  E
Residents :	253 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	46-060
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OPO
Economy and Transport
Street :	Ext. 413 Jaschkowitz– Ellguth Proskau
Next international airport :	Katowice

Jaschkowitz (Polish Jaśkowice , 1936-1945 Johannsdorf OS ) is a village in Upper Silesia . Jaschkowitz is located in the municipality of Proskau ( Prószków ) in the Powiat Opolski (Opole district) in the Polish Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Geographical location

The street village of Jaschkowitz is located four kilometers southwest of the municipality of Proskau and 16 kilometers southwest of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole ( Opole ).

The A4 autostrada runs north of the village . The provincial road Droga wojewódzka 413 runs through the village . To the west of the village are extensive forest areas that belong to the Tillowitz Forest . Part of this is the nature reserve Jaschkowitz (Polish Rezerwat przyrody Jaśkowice ).

Districts

The colony Jaschkowitz (Polish: Kolonia Jaśkowice ) , located southwest on the edge of the forest, belongs to the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Jaschkowitz are in the north Ochotz (Ochodze) , in the east the city Proskau (Prószków) , in the southeast Przyschetz (Przysiecz) and in the south Ellguth Proskau (Ligota Prószkowska) .

history

Nature reserve near Jaschkowitz

Nature reserve near Jaschkowitz

The place was mentioned in a document on November 29, 1312 as Villa Johannis . The original place has probably become desolate, Felix Triest dated the place in 1865 to an age of 300 years, i.e. to the 16th century. In 1784 the place, which belonged to the Proskau lordship, had nine gardeners, three cottagers and a farm. In 1797 the Jaschkowitz colony was founded. Cluster clubs were settled. In 1818 Jaschkowitz had nine gardeners, three cottagers and a farm. In 1865 Jaschkowitz consisted of a village, a colony and a manor and it had nine gardeners, 12 cottagers and three local cottagers. The colony had eleven cottages. Furthermore, a Kretschmer (innkeeper), a blacksmith, two food dealers and three tar dealers were resident in the village. At that time, the Catholic residents were parish and schooled in Ellguth-Proskau, the Protestant residents in Proskau.

In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 191 eligible voters voted to remain in Germany and 31 to belong to Poland. Jaschkowitz remained with the German Empire . In 1933 there were 298 inhabitants. On April 28, 1936, the place was renamed Johannsdorf / Upper Silesia . In 1939 the place had 311 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Opole .

In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Jaśkowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski . On July 11, 2006, German was introduced as the second official language in the community of Proskau, which Jaschkowitz belongs to. On April 30, 2010, the place was also given the official German place name Jaschkowitz .

Attractions

• Neo-Gothic path chapel with bell tower from the years 1903 to 1907 with brick facade. At the chapel there is a memorial plaque for the 33 fallen soldiers of the First and Second World Wars.
• Wayside shrine from 1932 in the shape of an oak tree trunk
• Jaschkowitz nature reserve

societies

• German Friendship Circle

Individual evidence

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 4, 2019
2. ↑ Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae: Part 16 - Regesta on Silesian history 1301-1315
3. ^ Johann Ernst Tramp: Additions to the Description of Silesia, Volume 3 , Brieg 1784
4. ^ Geographical-statistical handbook on Silesia and the County of Glatz, Volume 2 ; Breslau and Jauer 1818
5. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
6. ↑ Website of the community ( Memento of the original from February 9, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed June 2012  
7. ↑ See results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 ( Memento of January 24, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
8. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Opole (Polish: Opole). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).