Chrzumczütz
Chrzumczütz Chrząszczyce |
||
---|---|---|
|
||
Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Opole | |
Powiat : | Opolski | |
Gmina : | Proskau | |
Geographic location : | 50 ° 37 ' N , 17 ° 54' E | |
Residents : | 549 (March 31, 2011) | |
Postal code : | 46-060 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | |
License plate : | OPO | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Ext. 414 Prudnik - Opole | |
Next international airport : | Katowice |
Chrzumczütz (Polish Chrząszczyce , 1933-1945 Schönkirch OS ) is a village in Upper Silesia , Poland . Chrzumczütz belongs to the municipality Proskau (Prószków) in the powiat Opolski (Opole district) in the Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
Chrzumczütz is four kilometers northeast of the township seat Proskau and eight kilometers southwest of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole (Opole).
The provincial road Droga wojewódzka 414 runs through the village .
Neighboring places
Neighboring places of Chrzumczütz are in the west Dometzko ( Domecko ), in the north Gorek ( Górki ), in the east Chrzowitz ( Chrzowice ) and in the south Zlattnik ( Złotniki ).
history
The village was first mentioned in 1260, when it appeared under "Cremchici". The village was also mentioned in 1295 as Chrempchicz and in 1532 as Krzimptzytz . The name of the village is derived from the Slavic word chrząszcz (dt. Beetle ) and translated means beetle place .
In 1814 there was a great fire in which the church and most of the houses were destroyed. In 1845 there was a Catholic school, a rectory and 58 other houses in the village. In the same year 391 people lived in Chrzumczütz, eight of them Protestant and six Jewish.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 235 eligible voters voted to remain with Germany and 116 for Poland. Chrzumczütz remained with the German Empire . In 1933 there were 642 inhabitants. In the same year Chrzumczütz was renamed Schönkirch . From 1934 the place was officially called Schönkirch OS. In 1939 the place had 654 inhabitants. Until 1945 Chrzumczütz was in the Opole district .
In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Chrząszczyce and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski. On April 30, 2010, the place was also given the official German place name Chrzumczütz . Since June 2012 the place-name signs have also been bilingual.
Attractions
- Catholic Church of Our Lady of the Mount Carmel (Polish: Kościół pw. Matki Boskiej Szkaplerznej ) - it is one of the most beautiful and oldest buildings in the village, which dates back to 1260. In 1814 the church was destroyed by fire. The present church was not rebuilt until 1927, as the Prussian authorities refused to build a new one.
- Statue of St. Nepomuk
- Road cross from 1903
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 8, 2019
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845. p. 78
- ^ Heinrich Adamy : The Silesian place names, their origin and meaning - A picture from prehistory , Breslau, Priebatsch, 1889, p. 56
- ^ Results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 for the Opole district ( memento of January 24, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) on home.arcor.de, accessed on August 18, 2015.
- ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Oppeln (Polish: Opole). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).