Thann (Bechhofen)

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Thann
Bechhofen market
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 16 ″  N , 10 ° 32 ′ 57 ″  E
Height : 419 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 128  (December 31, 2017)
Incorporation : 1st January 1971
Postal code : 91572
Area code : 09825
Thann, aerial photo (2016)
Thann, aerial photo (2016)
Evangelical Parish Church of Saint Peter

Thann is a district of the market Bechhofen in the district of Ansbach ( Middle Franconia ).

geography

The church village is on the Altmühl . The Burgerwald borders in the west and the Hart forest area in the south. The district road AN 55 leads to Weidendorf (2 km southeast) or to Velden (1.4 km north). Community roads lead to Kaudorf (2 km southwest), to Liebersdorf (2.5 km south) and past Winn and Sauerbach to Leibelbach to the district road AN 54 (4.5 km northwest).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 888. In this document, the Eichstatt Bishop Erchanbald gives the property of the dissolved Herriedener Benedictine Abbey of St. Salvator , to which Thann also belonged, to fief. In 1087 a Werner von Thann is mentioned. Until 1517 the Lords of Thann had their seat there and exercised the local rule. Subsequently, the barons of Crailsheim, who were the imperial knights, became the landowners.

Thann was in the Fraisch district of the Eichstättischen Oberamt Wahrberg-Herrieden . At the end of the 18th century the place consisted of 30 properties. The Thann manor held the village and community rulership as well as the land rulership over all properties .

In 1806 Thann came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, Thann was assigned to the Sommersdorf tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Sommersdorf , which was founded a little later . With the second community edict (1818) Thann became a rural community to which Winkel belonged. It was subordinate to the Herrieden regional court in terms of administration and jurisdiction and to the Herrieden rent office in terms of financial administration ( renamed Herrieden tax office in 1920 , from 1950: Ansbach tax office ). From 1862 Thann was administered by the Feuchtwangen district office (renamed the Feuchtwangen district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Herrieden, since 1880 district court Herrieden , 1950 District Court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​3.263 km². On January 1, 1971, the community was incorporated into Bechhofen as part of the regional reform .

From 1903 to 1966 there was a stop on the Leutershausen-Wiedersbach-Bechhofen railway line on the outskirts of Winkel .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 33: Former guest house, two-storey, massive saddle roof building in a corner, 1827; Barn, single-storey saddle roof building, massive, with half-timbered gable, 19th century
  • House No. 38/40: Former official residence of Freiherr von Crailsheim 's Forstei Thann, remnants of a medieval four-armed castle complex, two-storey saddle roof construction, partly half-timbered, restored in the second quarter of the 19th century
  • House No. 44: Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Peter , hall church with east tower, new building from 1766; with equipment
  • House no. 51: smithy, stately two-storey gabled house, massive, mid-19th century; Outbuildings.

Population development

Thann parish

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 205 259 225 211 221 203 221 214 214 222 237 214 219 219 234 234 221 218 200 329 328 291 242 251
Houses 50 46 46 49 45 44 45 48
source

District of Thann

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002001 002017
Residents 140 192 164 160 173 168 158 232 164 168 130 134 128
Houses 38 35 40 36 34 32 33 41
source

religion

The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Großenried) , the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination belong to the parish of St. Peter (Thann) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Thann  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b half-year statistics 31.12.2017.pdf on the markt-bechhofen.de website
  2. ↑ Thann in the BayernAtlas
  3. ↑ Hans Sommer with e. Working group d. Dean's office (ed.): It happened in the name of faith: Protestant in the Ansbach deanery (=  series of portraits of Bavarian deanery districts ). Verlag der Evangelisch-Lutherischen Mission, Erlangen 1991, ISBN 3-87214-248-8 , p. 139 .
  4. ↑ HK Ramisch, p. 120.
  5. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 518 f. The full description is:

    “Thann, a village with an old castle located in the Eichstättische Fraischbezirke of the Oberamt Wahrberg, one hour south under Herrieden an der Altmühl between Weidendorf and Selgendorf. This village, which has around 30 households, stretches from the Altmühl west on the fairly flat slope to the foot of the hill, where the Thanner and Bürgerholz stands. Between this and the opposite mountain on which the Hardholz stands, a stream comes down from Kaudorf, which runs through this village and at the end of which falls into the Altmühl.
    The old three-story high castle, now a residence for the owls, stands very sadly in the square, and the trees protruding in between give it an even gloomy appearance. Not far away is the three-story church, formerly a branch of Rauenzell. At that time there is a Protestant pastor there, and the Protestant subjects of Selgendorf, Kaudorf and Kallart are parish there. This castle and village belongs to the lords of Creilsheim, with all their affiliations and affiliations, who hold such fiefs from the principality of Eichstätt. After their extinction falls [Sp. 519] all reported princes home.
    The named castle was once the seat and ancestral home of the von Thann family. One of these is right at the entrance to the cross corridor of the Herrieder collegiate church and is carved in life-size armor in the tombstones placed on the wall. Werner von Thann also appears in the comparison between the Eichstätt bishop Ulrichs  I and the abbess Frideruna in Geißenfeld because of the tithe in Geimersheim in 1087 and Konrad the younger von Thann in the comparison as a witness that the Eichstätt bishop Heinrich  IV , a Count of Wirtemberg, with Count Ludwig von Oettingen over the meadows Wiesenthau and Aichach near Ohrnbau, but in 1165 one of Thann before the tournament which Duke Guelf of Bavaria in Zurich held. "

  6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 46 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 778 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 461 .
  9. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 91 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Thann plus the residents and buildings of Winkel (p. 104).
  11. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 162 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  13. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1026 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 161 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1192 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 181 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1122 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1190 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1228 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1058 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
  24. ^ Working group book of the market Bechhofen (ed.): Bechhofen. 650 years of market law . Bechhofen 2001, p. 192 .