Wiesethbruck

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Wiesethbruck
Bechhofen market
Coordinates: 49 ° 9 ′ 33 ″  N , 10 ° 36 ′ 26 ″  E
Height : 421 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 125  (December 31, 2017)
Incorporation : 1st October 1971
Postal code : 91572
Area code : 09822
Wiesethbruck, aerial photo (2016)
Wiesethbruck, aerial photo (2016)

Wiesethbruck is a district of the market Bechhofen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is about four kilometers east of Bechhofen. It is twelve kilometers away from the city of Gunzenhausen . The Wieseth divides it into a northern part, historically called Großwiesethbruck, and a southern part, called Kleinwiesethbruck. The place lies on a flat hilly plain consisting of grassland with isolated trees and arable land. In the northwest the corridor is called Lämmerwasen, in the southwest Erl. Approx. 0.75 km to the northeast is the Rügholz.

The district road AN 57 leads to Voggendorf (1.1 km west) or to Arberg to state road 2222 (1.6 km south). Municipal roads lead to Mörlach to the district road AN 55 (1.8 km north) and to the Waffenmühle (1.2 km east).

history

From 1194 to 1287 the Counts of Truhendingen were feudal lords of the place. Like so many other places in Wiesethgrund, Wiesethbruck later had its own local nobility. Around the year 1300 "Ulrich von Wiesenbrugg" and his sons resided on a moated castle surrounded by the Wieseth . They were named as the feudal lords in the oldest Eichstättischen fief book . The monastery Heilsbronn acquired in 1194 there a tithe . In 1287 a basic gradient was added. In 1406 Hans Holzinger von Salach sold goods to the monastery. A change of rule took place as early as 1381. Niklas von Holzingen and his family had certain income in and around Arberg, which they received from the bishop as a fief. In 1455 Fritz von Halderstetten, known as Stettner, appears as the owner of Wiesethbruck.

Wiesethbruck was south of the Wieseth in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Feuchtwangen and north of the Wieseth in the Fraisch district of the Eichstätt caste office Arberg-Ornbau . In 1732 the place consisted of 18 properties with 22 teams. At that time there was also a desolate castle, a communal shepherd's house and the evangelical chapel of St. John. The landlords were the Kastenamt Arberg-Ornbau (1 grinding mill, 1 farm with double crew, 3 farms, 2 farms) and the manor Wiesethbruck der Schenken zu Geyern (1 farm with double crew, 1 farm with baking rights, 1 farm with economy, 1 farm with forge, 2 goods with double crew, 2 goods, 3 Söldenhäuslein). Nothing in these conditions changed until the end of the Old Kingdom . From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Feuchtwangen .

In 1806 Wiesethbruck came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the community edict at the beginning of the 19th century, Wiesethbruck was assigned to the Bechhofen tax district . A little later the rural community of Wiesethbruck was formed, to which the villages Voggendorf and Waffenmühle belonged. It was subject to the Herrieden district court in terms of administration and jurisdiction . The municipality had an area of ​​5.424 km².

In 1897 the Wiesethbruck volunteer fire brigade was founded.

As part of the regional reform , Wiesethbruck was incorporated into Bechhofen on October 1, 1971, with the exception of the weapon mill, which was assigned to Arberg .

In 1989 the old parish hall was demolished and a fire station with a hose drying tower was built in the same place. In the course of the land consolidation, a football field was created for the youth and the village square was redesigned. Since 1997, the Kerwa has been celebrated on the second weekend in August . In 2009/10 the bridge over the Wieseth was renewed, whereby the old foundations and bearings were preserved. The inauguration took place before the annual ecumenical open-air service on July 25, 2010.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 14: painted stone relief figure of the "giving of vultures", popular in modern times; at the associated barn
  • House No. 41: Mill, mill and residential building, two-storey, massive saddle roof construction, with stepped volute gable, corner pilasters and plastered structure, 17th / 18th century. century
  • Catholic Trinity Chapel , small massive saddle roof building, with simple plaster structure, marked 1746 with equipment. Donated by Anton Christ, who emigrated to Budapest .
  • Langwasen: Wegkapelle, Reiserkapelle, small massive saddle roof building, with plaster structure, 1754 with furnishings. Donated by Anton Christ.
  • Heckäcker: war memorial 1914/18, with stone crucifix; on the road to Mörlach, at the Taugenroth junction
  • Erlfeld: wayside cross, cast iron crucifix on sandstone plinth, mid-19th century; on the way to Röttenbach
  • Heckäcker: wayside cross, cast iron crucifix on sandstone plinth, mid-19th century; on the road to Voggendorf
  • Kr AN 57: wayside cross, cast iron crucifix on sandstone base, end of the 19th century; on the road to Arberg

Population development

Wiesethbruck community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 278 296 311 283 315 330 294 313 326 326 314 316 339 334 346 324 354 367 344 489 1229 898 352 366
Houses 54 52 62 67 72 73 74 76
source

Wiesethbruck district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002001 002011 002017
Residents 132 165 172 160 164 182 185 993 176 172 164 152 137 125
Houses 27 27 34 36 37 38 36 38
source

religion

The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Blasius (Arberg) , the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination to St. Johannis (Bechhofen) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Wiesethbruck  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Wieseth – Bruck , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b half-year statistics 31.12.2017.pdf on the markt-bechhofen.de website
  2. ↑ Wiesethbruck in the BayernAtlas
  3. ↑ In 1716, Albrecht Schenk von Geyern commissioned a master carpenter from Ornbau to renovate the castle in Wiesethbruck, but this did not happen. In 1729 the former seat of the bailiff was sold for 4000 Rhenish guilders and 100 special ducats after Wiesethbruck had become a fiefdom of the Margraves of Ansbach .
  4. ↑ According to the Vetterische description of the Oberamt Feuchtwangen from 1732 ( see also [www.geschichte-feuchtwangen.de/Band4/Band412W.htm Wiesethbruck (Grundherrschaft) ] on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de). There is no information from Fraisch divided.
  5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Wiesenbruk . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 195 ( digitized version ). There is no information from Fraisch divided.
  6. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 6, Col. 219.
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 46 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 780 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 461 .
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 103 ( digitized version ). For the community of Wiesethbruck plus the residents and buildings of Voggendorf (p. 98) and Waffenmühle (p. 98).
  12. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 162 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1026 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 161 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1192 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 181 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1122 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1190 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1228 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1060 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ). Weapon mill on p. 167.
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
  25. ^ Working group book of the market Bechhofen (ed.): Bechhofen. 650 years of market law . Bechhofen 2001, p. 192 .