Birkach (Bechhofen)

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Birkach
Bechhofen market
Coordinates: 49 ° 8 ′ 23 "  N , 10 ° 33 ′ 44"  E
Height : 440 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 56  (Dec. 31, 2017)
Postal code : 91572
Area code : 09822

Birkach is a district of the market Bechhofen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The village lies on a flat hilly plain on the Gartenwiesgraben ( called Ellenbachgraben in the lower reaches ), which is a right tributary of the Wieseth , and lies with the Röttenbach in the east in a clearing that is surrounded by forest (in the north Brandlach, in the southeast Schwarzholz called). The Stockfeld corridor area borders directly to the northeast.

The district road AN 54 leads past Weihermühle to Königshofen adHeide to state road 2220 (2 km west) or to state road 2221 near Röttenbach (1 km east). A community road leads to Rottnersdorf (1.3 km north).

history

The Herrieden Collegiate Foundation achieved these claims in 1058 through a bequest from the Provost and Archdeacon Heysso zu Herrieden.

Birkach was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Wassertrüdingen . The village and community rule was exercised by the Eichstättischen Stiftskapitel Herrieden . Towards the end of the 18th century there were 12 properties in Birkach (7 whole, half and quarter courtyards, 5 estates) and a community pastor's house. The Herrieden monastery chapter was the sole landlord of all properties. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Wassertrüdingen .

As a result of the community edict, Birkach was assigned to the tax district formed in 1809 and the rural community of Unterkönigshofen . In 1818 the rural community of Birkach was formed, to which the towns of Burgstallmühle , Fröschau , Heinersdorf , Röttenbach and Rottnersdorf belonged. It was subordinate to the Wassertrüdingen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Wassertrüdingen Rent Office in financial administration . In 1870 the community was renamed after Heinersdorf . On July 1, 1971, Birkach was incorporated into Bechhofen as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 9: stable house, single-storey massive building with pitched roof, re. 1840.
  • House No. 18: guest house, two-storey massive saddle roof building, 1st half of the 19th century; Outbuilding, probably 2nd half of the 19th century
  • House No. 22: Farmhouse, two-storey, massive saddle roof construction, with corner blocks and profiled frames, 2nd third of the 19th century

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002001 002011 002017
Residents 72 73 101 84 82 75 73 118 73 71 58 52 45 56
Houses 13 14th 16 16 14th 15th 14th 15th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Blasius (Arberg) , the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination to Marienmünster (Königshofen an der Heide) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b half-year statistics 31.12.2017.pdf on the markt-bechhofen.de website
  2. ↑ Birkach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 486.
  4. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 398.
  5. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Bürkach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 380 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ T. Neumeyer, p. 564.
  7. ↑ T. Neumeyer, pp. 540 and 564.
  8. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 71 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as "fireplaces", in 1840 as "houses", and from 1871 to 1987 as "residential buildings".
  10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 10 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 250 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1004 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1102 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1168 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1206 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1036 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 762 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
  21. ^ Working group book of the market Bechhofen (ed.): Bechhofen. 650 years of market law . Bechhofen 2001, p. 192 .