Grossenried

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Grossenried
Bechhofen market
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 15 ″  N , 10 ° 34 ′ 48 ″  E
Height : 427  (418-430)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 619  (December 31, 2017)
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91572
Area code : 09822
Großenried, aerial photo (2016)
Großenried, aerial photo (2016)

Großenried is a district of the market Bechhofen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is located on the south bank of the Altmühl in a flat hilly plain consisting of arable land and grassland with a few trees. In the south-west are the Moosklinge and Im Gottendorf corridors, and Heerstraße in the south-east. The Moosklingengraben (called Roßbachgraben in the lower reaches) and the Holzwiesengraben, both right tributaries of the Altmühl, flow south of the village.

The national road 2221 leads to Kleinried (0.5 km north) or on commercial zone Bechhofen (3 km south). The district road AN 55 leads to Weidendorf (1 km northwest) or to Mörlach (2.7 km east). A community road leads to Liebersdorf (2 km to the west).

history

As early as 1188, Großenried was owned by the Hohenstaufers . In the following period the place belonged to the Hochstift Eichstätt .

With the community edict (early 19th century) the tax district Großenried was formed, to which the places Aub , Kleinried , Liebersdorf , Mörlach and Weidendorf belonged. A little later the rural community of Großenried was formed with Aub, Kleinried and Weidendorf . It was subject to the Herrieden district court in terms of administration and jurisdiction . The municipality had an area of ​​8.085 km².

In connection with the regional reform in Bavaria , the question of the continued existence of the municipality arose. As an alternative, integration into a community was discussed. For this came Burgoberbach , Herrieden or Bechhofen in question. The citizens decided in favor of incorporation into Bechhofen, which took place on July 1, 1971.

Until the 1970s, Großenried had its own train station on the Leutershausen-Wiedersbach-Bechhofen railway line, which has now been closed .

Population development

Grossenried community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 390 519 488 484 487 459 457 453 484 488 493 491 460 486 493 534 518 515 511 826 783 719 648 679
Houses 99 97 96 99 100 100 111 122
source

Grossenried district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002001 002011 002017
Residents 259 355 334 312 325 334 353 492 436 470 467 563 636 619
Houses 68 66 68 71 69 73 84 114
source

Architectural monuments

Catholic parish church Sankt Laurentius
  • Catholic parish church of St. Laurentius : Hall church, neo-Romanesque building from 1886/88, lower floor of the tower in the late Middle Ages, sacristy former choir from the late 14th century, partially brick-faced building with decorative and dividing elements in natural stone, west flanking tower with rhombic roof; the wall frescoes are by Josef Wittmann from 1930 and have themes from the life of St. Lawrence and the Trinity. Furnishing; preserved parts of the walling of the abandoned old cemetery with wall remnants of the demolished rectory, 18th / 19th centuries century
  • Near Kirchenallee: New cemetery, walled area northwest of the church, with a cast-iron crucifix on a sandstone plinth from 1882; Gravestones, late 19th and early 20th centuries
  • Goethestrasse 3 and 5: residential building, two-storey, gable-independent saddle roof construction, solid, with rusticated corner pilaster strips, plastered structures and profiled frames, 1779 and 1788.
  • Goethestrasse 13: Former residential building with the character of a manorial court yard, now an inn, two-storey saddle roof building in corner position, with corner cuboids, in the core 16th century, half-timbered gable 17th / 18th century on the back. Century; rich interior work, late 18th century; Courtyard entrance with ball pillars and preserved parts of the surrounding property, probably 18th century
  • In Triebgasse: wayside cross, cast iron crucifix on a stone base, mid-19th century; approx. 300 m outside of the village, beyond Kleinried on the road to Irrebach.
  • Kirchenallee: stone cross, medieval; next to it the base of a lost wayside shrine; south of the main road near the church.
  • Kirchenallee: war memorial with sandstone crucifix, 1914/18; at the church.
  • Kirchenallee 1: inn, two-storey, massive saddle roof building in corner position, corner pilaster strips in natural stone, 2nd half of the 18th century
  • Kirchenallee 9: residential building, two-storey building with a tailcoat roof, plastered, 1st half of the 19th century, with a stone crucifix, 16th / 17th century Century, on the gable wall.
  • Prof. Sand Street. Wayside cross, cast iron crucifix on sandstone plinth, 2nd half of the 19th century; at the exit to Mörlach
  • Bridge over the Altmühl, three-arched block building, 18th century, modern concrete top, with bridge figure of St. Laurentius, mid-18th century, renovated in 1800.
  • On Gothendorfer Weg: wayside cross, cast iron crucifix on a stone base, 2nd half of the 19th century, on the road to Bechhofen, approx. 200 m outside the village on a dirt road to the church.

religion

The place was originally purely Catholic and the seat of the parish of St. Laurentius . The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination belong to the parish church (Sommersdorf) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Großenried  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b half-year statistics 31.12.2017.pdf on the markt-bechhofen.de website
  2. ↑ Großenried in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 45 ( digitized version ).
  4. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 775 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Reinhard Dugas: The community reform at the beginning of the seventies of the last century , in: Arbeitskreis Buch des Marktes Bechhofen (Hrsg.): Bechhofen. 650 years of market law , Bechhofen 2001, p. 89.
  6. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 461 .
  7. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  8. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 32 ( digitized version ). For the community of Großenried plus the residents and buildings of Aub (p. 6), Kleinried (p. 48) and Weidendorf (p. 100).
  9. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 157-158 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 509 inhabitants.
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  11. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1023-1024 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 161 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1189 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1120 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1187-1188 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1225 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1055 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167-168 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
  22. ^ Working group book of the market Bechhofen (ed.): Bechhofen. 650 years of market law . Bechhofen 2001, p. 192 .