Heinersdorf (Bechhofen)

Heinersdorf Bechhofen market Coordinates: 49 ° 9 ′ 28 ″  N , 10 ° 34 ′ 29 ″  E
Height :	425 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	85  (December 31, 2017)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1971
Postal code :	91572
Area code :	09822

Heinersdorfer Mill

Heinersdorf is a district of the market Bechhofen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia . The landmark of the place and nationally important monument is the Heinersdorfer Mühle, first mentioned in 1458.

geography

The village is located on the south bank of the Wieseth directly opposite the village of Fröschau . The Kesselbach flows into the village as a right tributary into the Wieseth. The Ellenbach forest area borders in the south, and the Kessel corridor area in the west. A communal road leads to state road 2221 (0.3 km southwest) or to Fröschau to district road AN 57 (0.3 km north). Another community road leads to Burgstallmühle (1 km east).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1249 as "Hoienarsdorf" when the Heilsbronn Monastery purchased goods there. In the 15th century, the monastery bought more goods from the von Holzingen family.

Heinersdorf was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Wassertrüdingen . The Ansbach administration office of Waizendorf held the village and community rulership and the land rulership over all properties . Towards the end of the 18th century there were 13 properties (1 mill, 1 tavern, 1 courtyard, 2 estates, 7 estates, 1 drip house ).

From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Wassertrüdingen .

In 1806 Königshofen came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As a result of the community edict , the place was assigned to the tax district and rural community formed in 1809 Unterkönigshofen . In 1818 the rural community of Birkach was formed, to which Burgstallmühle , Fröschau , Röttenbach and Rottnersdorf belonged. In 1870 it was renamed to Heinersdorf. The municipality had an area of ​​10,488 km².

The administration and jurisdiction of the municipality of Birkach / Heinersdorf was subordinate to the Wassertrüdingen regional court and the Wassertrüdingen tax office ( renamed Wassertrüdingen tax office in 1919 , Gunzenhausen tax office from 1932–1973 , Ansbach tax office from 1973 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Wassertrüdingen until 1879, from 1879 to 1956 the district court Wassertrüdingen was responsible, from 1956 to 1970 the district court Gunzenhausen and from 1970 to 1973 the district court Dinkelsbühl , which has been a branch of the district court Ansbach since 1973 . The administration was taken over by the newly created Dinkelsbühl district office in 1862 (renamed the Dinkelsbühl district in 1938 ). In 1971 the community came to the district of Feuchtwangen and in 1972 finally to the district of Ansbach.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Heinersdorf was incorporated into Bechhofen on July 1, 1971.

Architectural monuments

• House No. 1: mill property; Main building, residential building, two-storey hipped roof building, re. 1764; Saw house, single-storey building with half-hipped roof, solid and half-timbered, re. 1853; Outbuilding, stable single-storey gable roof construction, natural stone masonry, second half of the 19th century, first mentioned in 1458.
• On Kirchweg: Late medieval stone cross, on the way to Rottnersdorf, about 700 m outside the village.

See also : List of architectural monuments in Bechhofen (Middle Franconia) #Heinersdorf

Population development

Heinersdorf community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	247	266	268	272	297	281	284	260	270	287	283	276	264	275	274	276	277	261	262	383	375	326	288	323
Houses	44	50					51			54			56				52				58		62
source

Heinersdorf district

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002001	002011	002017
Residents	126 *	82	69	88	84	74	86	92	72	96	91	86	96	85
Houses	22 *	15th			15th	17th	15th	16	19th		30th
source

^* including Fröschau

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Blasius (Arberg) , the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination to St. Johannis (Bechhofen) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Heinersdorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 557 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and district of Dinkelsbühl (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 15 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1962, DNB  451450930 , p. 156 .
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 507–508 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
• Teresa Neumeyer: Dinkelsbühl: the former district (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 40). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 2018, ISBN 978-3-7696-6562-8 , p. 427 and 564 .

Web links

Commons : Heinersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Heinersdorf , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Heinersdorf in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Heinersdorf in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Heinersdorf in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
• Website of the Heinersdorfer Mühle

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} half-year statistics 31.12.2017.pdf on the markt-bechhofen.de website
2. ↑ Heinersdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 507f.
4. ↑ A. Gebeßler, p. 156.
5. ↑ T. Neumeyer, p. 427.
6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Heinersdorf . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 381 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Sp. 557). According to this, there were 18 subject families, as the Fröschau estate was probably included.
7. ↑ ^{a b} T. Neumeyer, p. 564.
8. ↑ T. Neumeyer, pp. 534 and 540.
9. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 71 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 762 ( digitized version ).
11. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 461 .
12. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
13. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 38 ( digitized version ). For the community of Heinersdorf plus the residents and buildings of Birkach (p. 10), Burgstallmühle (p. 15), Röttenbach (p. 77) and Rottnersdorf (p. 78).
14. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 250-251 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 167 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1004 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 157 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 176 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1102-1103 ( digitized version ).
22. ^ ^{A b c d e f g h i} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 168 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
23. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1168 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1206 ( digitized version ).
25. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1036-1037 ( digitized version ).
26. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167-168 ( digitized version ).
27. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
28. ^ Working group book of the market Bechhofen (ed.): Bechhofen. 650 years of market law . Bechhofen 2001, p. 192 .