Sachsbach

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Sachsbach
Bechhofen market
Coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′ 56 ″  N , 10 ° 31 ′ 28 ″  E
Height : 452 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 166  (December 31, 2017)
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91572
Area code : 09822

Sachsbach is a district of the market Bechhofen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The Sachsbacher Graben, which is a left tributary of the Moosgraben, which in turn is a left tributary of the Wieseth , flows through the parish village . The place is surrounded by arable land and grassland with a few trees. In the north the corridor is called Hedelfeld, in the south Lohacker. Approx. 0.5 km to the west is the Weidlerholz, approx. 1 km to the east is the Obere Neuholz.

The district road AN 54 leads to Reichenau (1.7 km northwest) and crossing the state road 2222 to Waizendorf (2.7 km south). Communal roads lead to Deffersdorf (2.2 km to the west), to Kaudorf (1.3 km to the north) and to Liebersdorf (2 km to the east).

history

The place name was first mentioned in 1147 and 1150 as "Sahsbach" and "Sasbach" with the meaning of settlement on the swamp stream or swamp grass . It was mentioned in a deed of donation in which Count Rapoto von Abenberg gave the Heilsbronn monastery a . a. also gave goods in Sachsbach.

The church of St. Georg in Sachsbach was first mentioned in a letter of indulgence in 1342 as a branch of Beyerberg , but is probably older. Later St. Georg became a branch of the Marienmünster in Königshofen, and from 1902 finally a branch of the Johannis Church in Bechhofen.

Sachsbach was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Feuchtwangen . In 1732 the place consisted of 33 properties with 36 teams. There was also a church, a school and a communal shepherd's house. Were landlords

Towards the end of the 18th century, 35 and 36 subject families were counted. Of the 16 subjects from Eichstätt, 7 were subordinate to the Herrieden Chapter and 9 to the Herrieden caste office . From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Feuchtwangen .

In 1806 Sachsbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the community edict (early 19th century) the tax district Sachsbach was formed, to which the places Kallert , Kaudorf , Lettenmühle , Rangenmühle , Reichenau and Selingsdorf belonged. A little later, the rural community of Sachsbach was formed with the towns of Lettenmühle, Rangenmühle and Reichenau. It was subject to the Herrieden district court in terms of administration and jurisdiction . The municipality had an area of ​​9.087 km². In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , this was incorporated into Bechhofen on July 1, 1971.

Architectural monuments

  • Cemetery, 1824, renovated in 1884, 1904, expanded in 1968; 19th century walling; Gravestones in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
  • House No. 8: House of a farm, two-storey gable-independent saddle roof construction, with simple plaster structures, 2nd third of the 19th century
  • House No. 9: House of a farm, two-storey gable-independent saddle roof construction, massive, with simple plaster structure, 2nd third of the 19th century; Outbuilding, natural stone masonry, with half-timbered gable, 2nd half of the 19th century
  • House No. 11: residential stable of a former farm, two-storey, massive, plastered saddle roof building, with profiled natural stone frames, 1st half of the 19th century, rebuilt in the late 19th century; Hook-shaped farm building with stable and barn parts, single-storey pitched roof buildings, partly quarry stone masonry, partly half-timbering on quarry stone plinth, remains from around 1800 / late 19th century
  • House no. 14: residential building, two-storey hipped roof building, partly plastered half-timbering, 18th century; Outbuilding, single-storey saddle roof, partly half-timbered, 19th century
  • House no. 38: Evangelical Lutheran branch church St. Georg and Veit, choir tower church, with groin vaulted choir, upper floors half-timbered, in the core 14th century, extended in the 19th century; with equipment.
  • House No. 62: Former guest house, two-storey gable-independent saddle roof construction, partially plastered half-timbering, 16./17. Century, reconstruction in the 1st half of the 19th century
  • House No. 63: Former brewery, two-story massive hipped roof house, former brewery building, 18th / 19th centuries. Century; Outbuilding, former brewery, massive saddle roof construction, 19th century
  • House no. 76: Farmhouse, two-storey gable-independent saddle roof construction, solid, with profiled frames, 2nd third of the 19th century
  • House No. 77: Stable house, single-storey building with a pitched roof, first half of the 19th century
  • House no. 78: Farmhouse, two-storey gable-independent saddle roof building, solid, with profiled frames, 2nd half of the 19th century, ins. 1923.
  • House no.82: two-storey solid stable house, 1865.

Population development

Sachsbach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 312 307 351 353 340 355 370 373 387 384 350 352 343 338 360 374 356 368 349 546 519 469 359 367
Houses 65 66 74 78 79 76 74 75
source

Sachsbach district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002001 002011 002017
Residents 218 225 230 229 251 208 225 358 214 213 186 191 176 166
Houses 49 47 51 51 49 46 46 46
source

Educational institutions

  • Protestant kindergarten St. Martin: 2 groups with space for 50 children

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination belong to the parish of St. Georg (Sachsbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish according to the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Bechhofen) .

literature

Web links

Wikisource: Sachsbach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b half-year statistics 31.12.2017.pdf on the markt-bechhofen.de website
  2. ↑ Sachsbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 520f.
  4. ↑ After the Vette Rischen description of Oberamt Feuchtwangen from 1732 (see Sachs Bach (basic rule) on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de).
  5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Sachsbach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 191 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 10.
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 46 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 778 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 461 .
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 79 ( digitized version ). For the community of Sachsbach plus the residents and buildings of Lettenmühle (p. 54), Rangenmühle (p. 73) and Reichenau (p. 74).
  12. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 161 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register 1953, the municipality had 304 inhabitants.
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1025-1026 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 161 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1191 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 181 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1122 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1190 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1227-1228 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1058 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
  25. ^ Working group book of the market Bechhofen (ed.): Bechhofen. 650 years of market law . Bechhofen 2001, p. 192 .