Reichenau (Bechhofen)

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Reichenau
Bechhofen market
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 37 ″  N , 10 ° 30 ′ 25 ″  E
Height : 470  (455-474)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 102  (December 31, 2017)
Postal code : 91572
Area code : 09825
Evangelical local chapel St. Hubertus and St. Sebastian in Reichenau; 1981/82

Reichenau is a district of the market Bechhofen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The Esbach rises southwest of the village and feeds a series of ponds in its further course and flows two kilometers further north at Sauerbach as a right tributary into the Erlbach ( called Hechelschutzbach in the lower reaches ), which in turn is a right tributary of the Altmühl . The Brand forest area borders in the south-west, while the Lassenau and Baderschlag forest areas a little further to the west. In the east the area borders the low field.

The district road AN 54 leads to Sachsbach (1.8 km southeast) or to Lettenmühle (1 km north). Communal roads lead to Kaudorf (1.5 km east) and Deffersdorf (2 km south).

history

In the first half of the 14th century, the Eichstatt Prince-Bishop Heinrich V acquired the place. Originally there was also a castle in the place, but it was torn down in the early 15th century under the Eichstätt Prince-Bishop Friedrich IV . The stones were used to rebuild Herrieden Castle .

The place was in the Fraisch district of the Eichstättischen Oberamt Wahrberg-Herrieden . By the end of the 18th century there were 10 properties. The village and township government and the manorial system had the box office Herrieden held.

With the community edict (early 19th century) Reichenau was assigned to the tax district and the rural community of Sachsbach . As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Reichenau was incorporated into Bechhofen on July 1, 1971.

monument

  • House No. 15: Inn, two-storey, gable-independent building with a pitched roof, massive, with plastered structure, allegedly a former monastery, 1763, with an older core.

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002001 002011 002017
Residents 79 68 98 127 133 * 135 * 131 * 161 * 145 * 154 * 126 114 118 102
Houses 14th 17th 27 * 28 * 27 * 28 * 29 * 26th
source
* Stated incl. The Letten- and rank mill

religion

The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination belong to the parish of St. Georg (Sachsbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Vitus and Deocar (Herrieden) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b half-year statistics 31.12.2017.pdf on the markt-bechhofen.de website
  2. ^ Reichenau in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 459f.
  4. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as "fireplaces", in 1840, 1852 as "houses", and from 1871 to 1987 as "residential buildings".
  5. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 74 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 161 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1025 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1191 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  9. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1122 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1190 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1227 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1058 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 778 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Working group book of the market Bechhofen (ed.): Bechhofen. 650 years of market law . Bechhofen 2001, p. 192 .