Rauenzell

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Rauenzell
City of Herrieden
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 41 ″  N , 10 ° 32 ′ 41 ″  E
Height : 430 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 588  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91567
Area code : 09825

Rauenzell is a district of the city of Herrieden in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Rösgraben, which is a right tributary of the Schreinermühlbach, which in turn is a left tributary of the Altmühl , flows through the parish village . In the west the Steinbachforst borders, approx. 0.75 km northwest lies the Röther Holz. To the south is the Am Judenweg corridor, approx. 0.75 km to the southwest is the Schulberg ( 429  m above sea level ). Approx. There is a model airfield 1 km to the west of the low field.

history

From the basic word of the place name “-zell” it can be concluded that the place was founded by a monastery. The Herriedener Benedictine monastery of St. Vitus comes into question . Since the monastery only existed from 797 to 888, the place must have been founded during this period. The final word of the place name "Rauh" refers to the production of rough goods .

In the geographical statistical-topographical lexicon of Franconia (1801) the place is described as follows:

" Rauenzell, Eichstättisches parish village in the Fraischbezirke of the Ansbach Oberamt Ansbach , is a little hour away from Herrieden, a little southeast, in the Altmühlgrunde on a brook, which is between the two mountains facing east, the Rös and ball mill in front, but the village mill on that Dorfe Rauenzell, through which place he runs, and then drives another mill on the Koeweyher, between Rauenzell and Menschenbuch another source, which is located northeast between the Roeser Holz and Ebersberg, and, combined with it, falls into the Altmühl at Seligendorf .
To the Ober- and Stadtvogteyamte Wahrberg-Herrieden belongs the village and parish glory , the shepherd's staff, the sacrilege inside Etters and on the street, the old and new change, the Kirchweyhschutz and the church rate with all 35 subjects, except for one, the also Princely Eichstättischen tax offices of the collegiate monastery Herrieden belongs. In addition to the parish, church and school house there are 1 forester's house, 2 shepherds' houses, a community bath room and 2 taverns. 15 households there have wooden parts of 1, one and a half, also 3 fathoms.
Rauenzell was previously a branch of Burgoberbach. Because of the well-known shortage of priests, both churches, such as those at Großenried, were replaced by [Sp. 433] provided a canon from Herrieden who celebrated in each of these 3 places.
But when, in the 14th century, the famous pilgrimage to St. Salvator im Steinbach (see St. Salvator, several of which can be found along with the entire history of its origins), and the sacrifices brought there, the church property increased so much that Rauenzell was raised to its own parish and was adequately endowed, it became independent, separated from Burgoberbach and confirmed on October 11, 1452 by the Eichstätt bishop, Johann  III von Eych, as its own parish. In addition to the parish church at UL Fr., this village also has 2 chapels, the one of Johann Baptist on the Gottesacker and the Salvatorskapelle in the forest of Steinbach, which is the oldest pilgrimage in the entire diocese of Eichstätt. The parishes after Rauenzell are: 1) Velden, 2) Winkel, 3) Dietersdorf and 4) Röß with the Röß- Kugel- Rauenzeller Dorfs- and Koeweyhermühle. "

From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Rauenzell came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the tax district Rauenzell was formed in 1808 , to which the places Höfstetten , Hohenberg , Kugelmühle , Menschenbuch , Rös , Rösmühle , Roth , Schreinermühle , Seebronn and Velden belonged. A little later the Ruralgemeinde Rauenzell was founded, which was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Herrieden district court and in the financial administration to the Herrieden rent office (from 1920: Herrieden tax office , from 1950: Ansbach tax office ). It originally had market rights. With the second community edict (1818) the division into

  • Rural community Hohenberg with Höfstetten, Menschenbuch, Roth and Seebronn;
  • Rural community Rauenzell with ball mill, Rös, Rösmühle, Schreinermühle and Velden.

Rauenzell From 1862, Rauenzell was administered by the Feuchtwangen district office ( renamed Feuchtwangen district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Herrieden, since 1880 district court Herrieden , 1950 District Court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​7.158 km². On July 1, 1971, it was incorporated into Herrieden as part of the regional reform .

The remains of the former pilgrimage church of St. Salvator are located near the village . In Rauenzell there is the Catholic parish of the Visitation with a church, cemetery and kindergarten.

Architectural and ground monuments

  • On the Judenweg; Veldener Straße: wayside shrine, historicizing , 1923; at the exit towards Velden.
  • At shelter 32: boom with pub sign, probably from the late 18th century
  • Ground meadows; St 2249: wayside cross, cast iron crucifix with figure of Mary on sandstone plinth, around 1880/90; 500 meters outside on the road to Herrieden
  • Breitfeld: wayside shrine, eight-sided pillar with four-gabled top, late medieval, next to it a free-standing stone altar, probably at the same time; on the footpath to Herrieden, about 900 m west of the village
  • Eisenfeld: wayside cross, cast iron crucifix on sandstone plinth, second half of the 19th century, 1.4 kilometers before leaving the village in the direction of Rös
  • Fuchsloch: wayside cross, cast iron crucifix on sandstone plinth, late 19th century, 2 kilometers before leaving the village in the direction of Rös
  • Near Veldener Straße: Wegkapelle, small massive gable roof building, natural stone cuboid, with figure of Our Lady, marked 1848, on the southern outskirts at Veldener Straße 6
  • Röser Straße 2: Relief Saint Anna Selbdritt, walled in in the gable, second half of the 16th century, from the abandoned pilgrimage church.
  • Steinbach-Trüdinger Forest: Wayside shrine, massive, protruding gable housing with a gable roof and rounded arch niches, probably from the late Middle Ages, in the Steinbach Forest, about 500 meters south-east of the parish church
  • Steinbach-Trüdinger Forst: wayside shrine, late medieval, projecting gable housing and arched niches; in the Steinbachwald, about 1000 meters southeast of the parish church
  • Zum Steinbachwald 4: wayside shrine, stone pillar with sheet metal cross, 18th century, on the main road north of the bridge
  • Zum Steinbachwald 21: St. Johann Catholic cemetery chapel , square, octagonal vaulted room on the outside, 15th century, modified in the 17th and 18th centuries, long house-like western porch 1950, with furnishings
  • Zum Steinbachwald 21: cemetery, walled former fortifications, grave monuments, 19th / 20th centuries Century cast iron crucifix, around 1900, by the church
  • Zum Steinbachwald 21: Catholic parish church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary , single-nave, flat-roofed building with retracted choir, 14./15. Century, west tower 1748, extension to the east in 1821, sign and Mount of Olives niche with popular figures, probably 17th century based on a 15th century model, with furnishings; Cast iron crucifix, next to the church, around 1900; Catholic cemetery chapel St. Johann, square, octagonal vaulted room on the outside, 15th century, changed in the 17th and 18th centuries, long house-like western porch in 1950; Cemetery walling, former fortification, probably from the late Middle Ages, changes 19th / 20th century. century
  • Zum Steinbachwald 23: parish barn, half-timbered building, with a solid ground floor, 18th century, inside components and beam construction, 1616
  • Zum Steinbachwald 23: Rectory, two-story building with a mansard hipped roof, based on plans by Anton Meyer, 1788; Barn, one-storey building with half-hipped roof, partly timber-frame, 18th century, inside components and beam construction, 1616; surviving parts of the enclosure, cast iron fence and stone pillars, around 1900

Population development

Rauenzell community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 380 433 425 429 402 415 416 398 440 418 396 390 361 390 409 436 433 405 409 613 655 649 562 596
Houses 82 73 85 82 84 86 94 107
source

Rauenzell district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 258 267 267 274 253 228 286 446 393 429 588
Houses 53 42 50 52 57 63 72 63
source

religion

The place is the seat of the parish of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary and was originally purely Catholic. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination were originally parish to Sommersdorf and are now parish in the Christ Church (Herrieden) .

traffic

The state road 2249 leading to Herrieden (3.5 km to the west) and after Burgoberbach (km east 3.5). The district road AN 55 leads to Rös (2.5 km north) or Velden (1 km south). Until the 1970s, Rauenzell had its own train station on the Leutershausen-Wiedersbach-Bechhofen railway line, which has now been closed .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Rauenzell in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ J. Göppel, p. 280.
  4. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 432 f.
  5. ↑ a b c Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 74 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Rauenzell plus the residents and buildings of Kugelmühle with 6 E. and 1 F. (p. 51), Rös (p. 76), Rösmühle (p. 76), Schreinermühle with 3 E. and 1 F. (p . 83) and Velden (p. 97).
  6. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Karl Friedrich Hohn (ed.): Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 2 : M-Z . Palm and Enke, Erlangen 1832, p. 374 ( digitized version ). Listed there as Rauhenzell.
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 777 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 461 .
  9. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 161 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  12. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1025 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 161 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1191 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 181 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1122 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1227 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1058 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).