Stadel (Herrieden)

Barn City of Herrieden Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 43 ″  N , 10 ° 26 ′ 38 ″  E
Height :	438 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	117  (Jul 31, 2005)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1971
Postal code :	91567
Area code :	09804

Barn

Center with the chapel "Our Lady and St. Wendelin"

Stadel is a district of the city of Herrieden in the district of Ansbach in the administrative district of Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is west of the old town of Herrieden. To the west of Stadel is the Stadler Wald. The Moosgraben, a right tributary of the Altmühl, flows south of the village . The Abfeld borders in the northeast. Municipal roads lead to Stegbruck (2 km east), to Aurach to state road 1066 (3 km north-west) and to Elbersroth to district road AN 36 (2.7 km south-west).

history

Stadel was probably built in the 8th / 9th centuries. Century, when farmers gradually settled around a shared barn . The oldest Salbuch of the collegiate monastery Herrieden from 1288 designated Stadel as one of nine monastery offices; the Amtmannshof used farms and estates in Elbersroth , Gimpertshausen , Graefenbuch , Schönau , Stadel and Stegbruck . In the 15th century, the office and court, as well as goods belonging to those from Lentersheim in Stadel, passed to the episcopal chair of Eichstätt , who gave the court a fief . Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , 1802, there were 14 households in the village, all of which were subordinate to the Eichstättischen Oberamt Wahrberg-Herrieden and parish to Herrieden.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), Stadel was incorporated into the Aurach tax district in the Herrieden district court and rent office. As a result of the municipal edict of 1818, Stadel and the hamlet of Schönau formed a rural community . It was subject to the Herrieden district court in terms of administration and jurisdiction . The municipality had an area of ​​4,550 km².

Around 1950 there were 15 agricultural properties in the village of Stadel. As part of the regional reform , the municipality of Stadel was incorporated into Herrieden in the district of Ansbach on July 1, 1971.

Several large half-timbered barns still define the townscape today.

Architectural monuments

• Catholic local chapel Our Lady and St. Wendelin , hall, massive gable roof, built in 1727 in place of a previous chapel that was destroyed in the Thirty Years War, with turret from 1948; with altarpieces and stations of the cross from the early 19th century
• Kirchenwegfeld: Golgotha ​​Group, around 1910; in Kreuzfeld northeast of the village at the site of an execution of 600 flagellants in 1382/83
• House No. 1: former tithe barn of the former Amtmannshof, single-storey building with pitched roof, massive, with half-timbered gable, 18th century, renovated in 1860; Barn, gable roof with half-timbered knee and half-timbered gable, first half of the 19th century
• House No. 2: barn, single-storey saddle roof construction, half-timbered, probably from the late 18th century
• House No. 7: Barn, single-storey saddle roof construction, half-timbered, probably around 1800
• House No. 9: Barn, single-storey building with a pitched roof, half-timbered, probably around 1800, changed
• House No. 10: barn, single-storey building with pitched roof, half-timbered, 18th / 19th centuries century
• House No. 14: stately half-timbered barn, hipped roof, around 1800
• Rothfeld: boundary stone, coat of arms relief with Ansbacher and Eichstätter coats of arms, around 1600; 700 meters southeast on the edge of the forest
• From Stadel to Stegbruck: War memorial, in the shape of a wayside shrine with crucifixion relief, 1914/18, after 1944; at the exit towards Stegbruck
• From Stadel to Stegbruck: Grenzbaum, since the 17th century boundary mark between the Stadel and Heuberg district, with a cast iron crucifix from the 19th century; 700 meters outside the village towards Stegbruck

See also : List of architectural monuments in Stadel

Population development

Stadel municipality

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	162	142	144	155	156	147	146	138	149	140	135	151	141	155	142	120	116	119	135	181	165	125	99	119
Houses	27	31					27			26th			23				19th				24		22nd
source

Stadel district

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002005
Residents	134	117	129	126	115	122	95	109	69	81	93	117
Houses	22nd	25th			21st	20th	16	17th	15th		20th
source

Stadler forest

The over 100 acres of wooded area stretching northwest to southeast of Stadeln repeatedly gave rise to legal disputes. There are several sagas and legends about the forest. Today it is owned by the Free State of Bavaria. The farmers from Stadel, Schönau and Stegbruck have usage rights.

religion

The place remained Catholic even after the Reformation. The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish according to St. Vitus and Deocar (Herrieden) , the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish in the Christ Church (Herrieden) .

Model airfield

To the southeast of Stadel is a larger asphalt model airfield , which was inaugurated in 1972.

Stadel road network

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : barn . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 389-391 ( digitized version ).
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 .
• Hans Karlmann Ramisch: District Feuchtwangen (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 21 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1964, DNB  453909426 , p. 119 .
• Martha Spanheimer: Altgemeinde Stadel . In: Stadt Herrieden (ed.): Herrieden. City on the Altmühl . Fritz Majer & Sohn, Leutershausen 1982, ISBN 3-922175-08-2 , p. 232-237 .

Web links

Commons : Stadel  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Stadel in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Stadel in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Stadel in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Stadel in the BayernAtlas
2. ↑ M. Spanheimer, p. 232.
3. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 389-391; M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 120, 290, 510.
4. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 46 ( digitized version ).
5. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 778 ( digitized version ).
6. ↑ M. Spanheimer, p. 232.
7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 461 .
8. ↑ M. Spanheimer, p. 236.
9. ↑ M. Spanheimer, p. 233 f.
10. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 87 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Stadel plus the residents and buildings of Schönau (p. 83).
12. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 161-162 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1026 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
15. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 161 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1191–1192 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 181 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1122 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1190 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1228 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1058 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
25. ↑ M. Spanheimer, p. 235.
26. ↑ M. Spanheimer, p. 237.