People book

People book City of Herrieden Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 13 ″  N , 10 ° 31 ′ 24 ″  E
Height :	420 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	56  (2015)
Postal code :	91567
Area code :	09825

People's book is a district of the city of Herrieden in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

geography

The Altmühl flows south of the village . Approx. 0.25 km to the west, the Pointfeldgraben flows into the Altmühl as a left tributary. Approx. The Schulberg rises 0.5 km to the east ( 429  m above sea level ), about 0.5 km to the south are the Buckelwiesen, about 1 km to the north is the low field. A community road leads to Roth (0.9 km northwest) or Velden to the district road AN 55 (1.5 km east).

history

The place was probably founded in the 10th century.

In the geographical statistical-topographical lexicon of Franconia (1801) the place is described as follows:

" Leidenbuch, Eichstättischer hamlet in the Oberamte Ansbach, belongs with all its 9 subjects, the municipality and the shepherd's staff to the Ober- and Stadtvogtey - then Probstamte Wahrberg Herrieden and is a little hour southeast under Herrieden between Rauenzell and the Altmühl."

As part of the community edict, people book was assigned to the Rauenzell tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community Rauenzell , which was founded a little later . With the second community edict (1818) people book was moved to Hohenberg . In 1840 at the latest, the place was reorganized into the newly formed rural community of Roth .

In February 1945, the Menschenbucher corridor, which the American forces believed to be an airfield, was devastated by a carpet of 117 bombs. A citizen of the place also died.

In 1950 a small Catholic local chapel was built from Solnhofen sandstone.

On July 1, 1971, in the course of the regional reform , people book was incorporated into Herrieden.

Architectural monuments

• House No. 8: Heart-shaped brick with cross and anchor in the east gable, early 19th century
• House No. 10: in the southern gable wall and western long side reliefs from the former pilgrimage church Rauenzell, second half of the 16th century

See also : List of architectural monuments in Herrieden # People's Book

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002015
Residents	53	67	67	56	60	46	68	82	49	48	46	56
Houses	11	11			10	10	9	10	14th		10
source

religion

The place was originally purely Catholic. The Catholics are parish to St. Vitus and Deocar (Herrieden) to this day , the Protestants are parish in the Christ Church (Herrieden) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Book of suffering . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 316 ( digitized ).
• Richard Hermann: Altgemeinde Roth . In: Stadt Herrieden (ed.): Herrieden. City on the Altmühl . Fritz Majer & Sohn, Leutershausen 1982, ISBN 3-922175-08-2 , p. 248-249 .
• Hans Karlmann Ramisch: District Feuchtwangen (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 21 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1964, DNB  453909426 , p. 88 .

Web links

• People book in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• People book in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• People book in the historical gazette of the Verein für Computergenealogie

Individual evidence

1. ^ People's book in the BayernAtlas
2. ↑ ^{a b} R. Hermann, p. 248.
3. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 316.
4. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 46 ( digitized version ).
5. ↑ See the explanations in the Roth community.
6. ↑ HK Ramisch, p. 88.
7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as "fireplaces", in 1840 as "houses" and from 1885 to 1987 as "residential buildings".
8. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 54 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 158 ( digitized version ).
10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1025 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1191 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1122 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1227 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1058 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 778 ( digitized version ).
17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).