Roth (Herrieden)

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Roth
City of Herrieden
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 34 ″  N , 10 ° 30 ′ 56 ″  E
Height : 420 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 85  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91567
Area code : 09825

Roth is a district of the city of Herrieden in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The ant moat flows west of the village and the Pointfeldgraben east of it, both left tributaries of the Altmühl . In the northeast is the low field, about 0.5 km southwest of the Lachenfeld. A communal road leads to Herrieden to State Road 2249 (0.9 km north) or to Leutenbuch (0.9 km south-east). Another communal road also leads to the St 2249 (0.8 km northeast).

history

The place was probably founded in the 10th century. According to the place name, it was a clearing settlement .

In the geographical statistical-topographical lexicon of Franconia (1801) the place is described as follows:

“ Roth, Eichstättischer Weiler, a quarter of an hour southeast of Herrieden in the Altmühlgrunde, not far from this river between Herrieden and Leitenbuch. The upper and city bailiff's office in Wahrberg-Herrieden has two subjects, the high and the lower authorities, then the outrage, the collegiate monastery in Herrieden but the community rule and the shepherd's staff there. There are also six subjects belonging to the princely tax office of these colleges. A farm there has the job of bringing Schmalz down to Hof on Eichstätt. "

In 1806 Roth came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict , Roth was assigned to the Rauenzell tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community Rauenzell , which was founded a little later . With the second community edict (1818) Roth was re-ceded to the newly formed rural community Hohenberg . In 1840 at the latest, Roth separated from Hohenberg's people book and formed its own rural community. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Herrieden district court and in the financial administration to the Herrieden rent office (from 1920: Herrieden tax office , from 1950: Ansbach tax office ). From 1862 Roth was administered by the Feuchtwangen District Office ( renamed Feuchtwangen District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Herrieden, since 1880 district court Herrieden , 1950 District Court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​3,089 km².

On July 1, 1971, Roth was incorporated into Herrieden as part of the regional reform .

Architectural and ground monuments

  • House No. 10: wayside shrine, relief with crucifix above stele , with inscription, 1934; on the outskirts
  • Town center Roth: The rounded Anger, in the center of which, surrounded by four linden trees, is the St. Barbara chapel from 1702, is delimited by the gable sides of the farmhouses oriented towards the Anger. These single-storey residential buildings with partially diverse gable roof outbuildings go back to the 17th century in essence, but were mainly developed in the 19th century
  • In Roth: wayside cross, cast-iron crucifix, second third of the 19th century; at the exit towards Herrieden.
  • In Roth: two boundary stones with the Ansbacher and Eichstätter coats of arms, first half of the 16th century; at the chapel
  • In Roth: Catholic local chapel St. Barbara, small massive saddle roof building, 1702; with equipment.
  • Tieffeld: Wegkapelle, small massive saddle roof building, probably 18th century; northeast of the place

Population development

Roth community

year 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 122 135 130 130 116 109 100 107 126 125 122 121 120 110 120 135 141 128 152 172 153 126 131
Houses 22nd 22nd 20th 21st 21st 22nd 23
source

District Roth

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 65 55 63 53 66 75 67 90 77 83 85
Houses 15th 11 10 11 12 12 9 21st
source

religion

The place was originally purely Catholic. The Catholics are parish to St. Vitus and Deocar (Herrieden) to this day , the Protestants are parish in the Christ Church (Herrieden) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Roth in the BayernAtlas
  3. ↑ R. Herrmann, p. 247.
  4. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 603.
  5. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ). Here Roth is run as a municipality for the year 1840.
    This contradicts: Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistisches Hand- und Adreßbuch von Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 158 ( digitized version ). There it is still part of Hohenberg.
  6. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 778 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 461 .
  8. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  9. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 158 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  11. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1025 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 161 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1191 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 181 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1122 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1227 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1058 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 77 ( digitized version ).