Graefbuch

Graefbuch Lehrberg market Coordinates: 49 ° 22 ′ 25 ″ N , 10 ° 28 ′ 30 ″ E
Height :	424 m above sea level NHN
Area :	3.99 km²
Residents :	205 (Dec. 31, 2008)
Population density :	51 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1st January 1974
Postal code :	91611
Area code :	09820

St. Peter and Paul

Gräfenbuch (colloquially: Grefmbūch ) is a district of the market Lehrberg in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Sulzbach , a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat , flows through the church village , to which the Rehbach flows from the right . In the northwest lies the wooded Lange Berg ( 482 m above sea level ), in the north across another stream the Hochholz , approx. 0.75 km southwest of the Heßbach tendrils and the Hag forest area .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1347 as "Buch bei Lerpaur" (= Lehrberg), and in 1433 as "Greuenbuch". The place name indicates a beech forest that was owned by counts. It remains to be seen whether these were the Counts of Dachstetten.

The oldest building in the village is the St. Peter and Paul Church , a branch church of Lehrberg. It was created around 1430. The two-storey Gothic choir tower with arched sound openings and a four-sided pyramid roof, which was built from quarry stone and ashlar masonry, has been preserved from this time.

In the 16-point report of the Principality of Ansbach from 1684, 16 teams were specified for Graefenbuch. One property was subordinate to the Hofkastenamt Ansbach , one property to the Birkenfels Vogtamt , one property to the Sulz monastery administrator , three properties to the Trautskirchen manor , one property of the Imperial City of Nuremberg , six properties of the Eichstätt monastery and three properties of the community (forge, bath and shepherd's house). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach. The village and community rule was exercised by the Hochstift Eichstätt, but this was denied by the Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

At the end of the 18th century there were 17 properties in Gräfenbuch. The high court continued to exercise the court box office in Ansbach. The village and community rulership was held by the Eichstättische Vogtamt Lehrberg . The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 1 house; Vogtamt Birkenfels: 1 Tafernwirtschaft , 1 Gütlein; Monastery Administrator Sulz: 1 courtyard), the Eichstättische Propsteiamt Herrieden (1 courtyard, 6 half courtyards, 2 estates), the manor Rügland of the Lords of Crailsheim (3 estates) and the Nuremberg owner von Löffelholz (1 estate). In addition to the property, there was also the church and communal buildings (blacksmith shop, shepherd's house, bathhouse). At that time there were 18 subject families, 12 of which were Ansbachian. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Graefbuch came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the tax district Gräfenbuch was formed in 1808 , to which Gräfenbuch, Ober- and Unterheßbach and Zailach belonged. The rural community of Graefenbuch was founded in 1811 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subordinate to the Ansbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). On September 13, 1827, Zailach was re-congregated to Lehrberg and Ober- and Unterheßbach were approved to form the rural community of Heßbach . In the voluntary jurisdiction, three properties in Gräfenbuch were subordinate to the Rügland Patrimonial Court from 1820 to 1848 .

From 1862 on, Gräfenbuch was administered by the Ansbach District Office (renamed the Ansbach District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of 3.993 km². As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Graefenbuch was incorporated into Lehrberg on January 1, 1974.

Architectural monuments

Evangelical Lutheran branch church of St. Peter and Paul
Burgstall Gräfenbuch am Schlossbuck: Round tower hill with a dry moat
Brewery cellar of house no. 11: 18th century arched entrance made of ashlar masonry with bow-like cornice roofing and coat of arms keystone

Building descriptions: → List of architectural monuments in Lehrberg # Graefenbuch

Population development

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987	2008
Residents	133	122	144	144	134	140	137	142	139	132	119	129	121	119	125	138	114	104	108	189	181	191	151	139	166	205
Houses	22nd	27					26th			27			27				27				28		33		45
source

traffic

The district road AN 2 leads from the Altmühltal over the upper Sulzbachtal and the next place Birkach in the west through Gräfenbuch to the B 13 a little southeast of the place, which Gräfenbuch itself passes without connection on the northwest edge. A town road passes there over its route across the on the opposite side in the direction of flat lands outgoing state road 2253 .

religion

Originally the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination north of the Sulzbach to St. Maria (Obersulzbach) were parish, since 1812 they have been parish like the inhabitants south of the Sulzbach to St. Margaretha (Lehrberg) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Graefenbuch . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 370-371 ( digitized version ).

Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB 480570132 , p. 87-88 .

Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB 451224701 , p. 97 .

Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (= historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 861, 990 .

Karl Heinrich von Lang , Heinrich Christoph Büttner , Julius W. Schulz: Landgericht Ansbach (= historical and statistical description of the Rezatkreis . Issue 1). Johann Lorenz Schmidmer, Nuremberg 1809, p. 18-19 ( digitized version ).

Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB 450093387 , p. 141 .

Web links

Commons : Gräfenbuch - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Gräfenbuch in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
Graefbuch in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
Graefbuch in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b www.lehrberg.de ( Memento from April 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) (December 4, 2012 3:28:30 pm UTC) on archive.is The population of all districts corresponds approximately to the population of the entire municipality for December 31 2008. The difference of 8 inhabitants is explained by the fact that the independent districts of Dauers-, Fritz-, See- and Walkmühle are not listed.
↑ ^a ^b E. Fechter, p. 87.
↑ Gräfenbuch in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ Manfred Jehle: Church conditions and religious institutions on the upper Altmühl, Rezat and Bibert: Monasteries, parishes and Jewish communities in the Altlandkreis Ansbach in the Middle Ages and in the modern era (= Middle Franconian Studies . Volume 20 ). Historical Association for Middle Franconia, Ansbach 2009, ISBN 978-3-87707-771-9 , p. 264 .
↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 127, 1278. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 683.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 861.
^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Graefenbuch . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 18 ( digitized version ).
↑ JK Bundschuh, Volume 2, Col. 370 f .: “ Graefbuch, Eichstättisches Filialkirchdorf, belongs to the Ober- and Vogtamte Wahrberg-Lehrberg, is located half an hour north of the latter place, the road from Ansbach to Uffenheim goes through this village South to north, from west to east but a Bächlen, called Sulzbach, which falls ¹ ⁄ ₄ hour east of Gräfenbuch in the Franconian Retzat. This place, in which there is a church dedicated to St. Peter and Paul, has 18 subjects, 6 of which are Ansbach, 12 are Eichstätt. A good allda belonged to the former Amannamte Stadel, and was bought with such in the year 1627 to the principality of Eichstätt. "
↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 948f.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 972, 990.
↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 990.
↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 754 ( digitized version ).
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 31 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Gräfenbuch plus the inhabitants and buildings of Oberheßbach (p. 66), Unterheßbach (p. 94) and Zailach (p. 106): 407 inhabitants.
↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 40 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 984 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).

↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1088 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1152-1153 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1025 ( digitized version ).

^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).

[archive-is-1] www.lehrberg.de ( Memento from April 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) (December 4, 2012 3:28:30 pm UTC) on archive.is The population of all districts corresponds approximately to the population of the entire municipality for December 31 2008. The difference of 8 inhabitants is explained by the fact that the independent districts of Dauers-, Fritz-, See- and Walkmühle are not listed.

[Fechter-2] E. Fechter, p. 87.

[3] Gräfenbuch in the Bavaria Atlas

[4] Manfred Jehle: Church conditions and religious institutions on the upper Altmühl, Rezat and Bibert: Monasteries, parishes and Jewish communities in the Altlandkreis Ansbach in the Middle Ages and in the modern era (= Middle Franconian Studies . Volume 20 ). Historical Association for Middle Franconia, Ansbach 2009, ISBN 978-3-87707-771-9 , p. 264 .

[5] Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 127, 1278. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 683.

[6] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 861.

[7] Johann Bernhard Fischer : Graefenbuch . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 18 ( digitized version ).

[8] JK Bundschuh, Volume 2, Col. 370 f .: “ Graefbuch, Eichstättisches Filialkirchdorf, belongs to the Ober- and Vogtamte Wahrberg-Lehrberg, is located half an hour north of the latter place, the road from Ansbach to Uffenheim goes through this village South to north, from west to east but a Bächlen, called Sulzbach, which falls ¹ ⁄ ₄ hour east of Gräfenbuch in the Franconian Retzat. This place, in which there is a church dedicated to St. Peter and Paul, has 18 subjects, 6 of which are Ansbach, 12 are Eichstätt. A good allda belonged to the former Amannamte Stadel, and was bought with such in the year 1627 to the principality of Eichstätt. "

[9] State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.

[10] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 948f.

[11] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 972, 990.

[12] M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 990.

[OV_1961-13] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 754 ( digitized version ).

[14] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .

[15] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[16] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 31 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Gräfenbuch plus the inhabitants and buildings of Oberheßbach (p. 66), Unterheßbach (p. 94) and Zailach (p. 106): 407 inhabitants.

[17] Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 40 ( digitized version ).

[HGV-18] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[19] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 984 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[20] Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).

[21] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[22] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).

[23] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).

[24] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1088 ( digitized version ).

[25] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1152-1153 ( digitized version ).

[26] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).

[27] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1025 ( digitized version ).

[28] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).

[29] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).