Schmalach

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Schmalach
Lehrberg market
Coordinates: 49 ° 21 ′ 42 ″  N , 10 ° 33 ′ 17 ″  E
Height : 476 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 68  (Dec 31, 2008)
Postal code : 91611
Area code : 09820

Schmalach (colloquial: Schmōla ) is a district of the market Lehrberg in the district of Ansbach ( Middle Franconia ).

geography

Immediately south of the village rises the Hohlgraben, which is a right tributary of the Wernsbach, which flows together with the Zellbach (left) to the Rippach, which is a left tributary of the Haselbach . In the north lies the forest area Brandhölzer .

The place is on the state road 2255 , which leads past Gödersklingen to Rügland (5.5 km north) or past the Röshof to Ansbach (6.5 km south). The district road AN 21 leads to Brünst (0.5 km southwest). A community road leads to Wüstendorf (1.2 km east).

history

The place was first mentioned in the Würzburger Lehenbuch , which was created between 1303 and 1313, as "Smaleich". The place name is derived from a field name of the same name, the defining word of which is "smal" ( mhd . : of small extent, small). Accordingly, it was used to designate a small oak forest.

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Ansbach from 1684 nine teams were recorded for Schmalach: two properties were subordinate to the court box office of Ansbach , five properties to the monastery office of Ansbach , one property to the mayor and council of Ansbach and one property to the bishop of Würzburg. The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were ten properties and a community shepherd's house in Schmalach. The court box office in Ansbach continued to exercise the high court and the village and community rule. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 1 Gütlein; Stiftsamt Ansbach: 2 half-yards, 1 estate, 1 Gütlein, 1 inn; Parish Weihenzell : 1 half-yard; Kaplanei Lehrberg : 1 Gütlein), the administration office Burgbernheim of the Juliusspital Würzburg (1 estate) and the Ansbach owner of Appold (1 yard). There were 14 subject families at that time, 11 of which were Ansbachian. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the municipal edict, Schmalach was assigned to the Brünst tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Brünst, founded in 1811 . In the course of the territorial reform , this was incorporated into Lehrberg on January 1, 1978.

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002008
Residents 56 64 75 85 73 75 67 105 75 78 78 68
Houses 11 12 15th 14th 14th 12 12 15th
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Johannes (Wernsbach near Ansbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.lehrberg.de (4 Dec. 2012 15:28:30 UTC) on archive.is The population of all districts corresponds approximately to the population of the entire municipality as of December 31, 2008. The difference of 8 residents is explained by the non-listing of the independent districts of Dauers-, Fritz-, See- and Walkmühle.
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 168.
  3. ↑ Schmalach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 129, 3523. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 691 f.
  5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 908 f.
  6. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : narrow laughter . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 24 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 146.
  8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 81 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 37 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 983 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ). There indicated with 34 inhabitants. However, since the total number of inhabitants is given by the municipality of Brünst as 451 E., but with a population of 34 for Schmalach the municipality Brünst would only have 410 E., there is a difference of 41 E., which is to be added for Schmalach.
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1147 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1087 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1151 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1024 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 752 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).