Untersulzbach (Lehrberg)

Untersulzbach Lehrberg market Coordinates: 49 ° 22 ′ 33 ″  N , 10 ° 27 ′ 6 ″  E
Height :	429 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	42  (Dec 31, 2008)
Postal code :	91611
Area code :	09803

Untersulzbach (colloquially: Und ^ə súltsba ) is a district of the Lehrberg market in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Sulzbach, which is a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat , flows through the village . Immediately to the east, the Kümmelbach flows into the Sulzbach as a left tributary. To the northwest lies the forest area Kleiner Lenker and in the northeast the Große Lenker with the Long Mountain ( 482  m above sea level ) and in the south lies the Kapellenwald .

The district road AN 2 runs through the village and leads to Obersulzbach (1.7 km to the west) or to Birkach (0.8 km to the east). A community road leads to Berndorf (1.3 km southwest).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1169 together with Obersulzbach as "in inferiori Sulzbach". The place name is derived from the water body of the same name, which got its name because of its salt content.

In the 16-point report of the Ansbach Regional Office from 1684, nine teams were listed for Untersulzbach. Two properties (one farm, one estate) were subordinate to the Ansbach court box office , four properties to the Ansbach monastery office , two properties to the Lords of Crailsheim zu Rügland and one property belonging to the Burgbernheim parish. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach. The village and community rulership was held by the Brandenburg-Ansbach Vogtamt Birkenfels .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were ten properties in Untersulzbach. The high court continued to exercise the court box office in Ansbach. The village and community rulership was held by the Birkenfels Vogtamt. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 1 Halbhof, 1 Köblergut ; Stiftsamt Ansbach: 2 Halbhöfe, 1 Köblergut, 1 Gütlein, 1 house), the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Schultheißenamt Markt Bergel (1 Halbhof) and the Rittergut Rügland (2 Köblergut) . In addition to the property, there were also communal buildings (shepherd's house, breaker's house ). At that time there were 12 subject families, 9 of which were Ansbachian. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

Under the municipal edict, Untersulzbach was assigned to the Obersulzbach tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Obersulzbach, founded in 1811 . In voluntary jurisdiction, two properties were subordinate to the Rügland Patrimonial Court from 1820 to 1848 .

In the course of the regional reform , Untersulzbach was incorporated into Lehrberg on May 1, 1978.

monument

• House No. 3: One-storey half-timbered residential stable house, dwarf house, around 1840

See also : List of architectural monuments in Lehrberg # Untersulzbach

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002008
Residents	60	59	64	72	71	55	65	84	59	50	31	42
Houses	15th	15th			12	12	13	12	12		13
source

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Maria (Obersulzbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Dionysius (Virnsberg) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Untersulzbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 652 ( digitized version ).
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 187 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 920 .

Web links

• Untersulzbach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Untersulzbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 16, 2019.
• Untersulzbach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} www.lehrberg.de (4 Dec. 2012 15:28:30 UTC) on archive.is The population of all districts corresponds approximately to the population of the entire municipality as of December 31, 2008. The difference of 8 residents is explained by the non-listing of the independent districts of Dauers-, Fritz-, See- and Walkmühle.
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 187.
3. ↑ Untersulzbach in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 129, 3637. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 693.
5. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 920.
6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Untersulzbach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 27 ( digitized version ).
7. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 652.
8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 972, 1005.
10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 96 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 191 ( digitized version ).
13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 989 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1155 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1091 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1029 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).
20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).