Rügland
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ' N , 10 ° 35' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Bavaria | |
Administrative region : | Middle Franconia | |
County : | Ansbach | |
Management Community : | Weihenzell | |
Height : | 388 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 20.92 km 2 | |
Residents: | 1250 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 60 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 91622 | |
Area code : | 09828 | |
License plate : | AN , DKB, FEU, ROT | |
Community key : | 09 5 71 194 | |
LOCODE : | DE RUJ | |
Community structure: | 12 parts of the community | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Neustädter Str. 7 91622 Rügland |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Wolfgang Schicktanz ( Unterbibert Voting Association ) | |
Location of the municipality of Rügland in the district of Ansbach | ||
Rügland (ugs .: Rīgla ) is a municipality in the Central Franconian district of Ansbach and a member of the Weihenzell administrative community .
geography
Geographical location
Rügland is located in the Frankenhöhe Nature Park .
Community structure
The municipality has twelve officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):
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The Ebenhof became deserted after 1900 , the Obermühle was only run as a separate part of the municipality between 1818 and 1885, but was otherwise included in the Rügland part of the municipality.
Neighboring communities
Obernzenn | Trautskirchen | Neuhof an der Zenn |
Flax landing | Dietenhofen | |
Lehrberg | Weihenzell |
history
The place was first mentioned in 1137 as "Rugelandum". The place name is derived from the field name of the same name. The basic word is mhd. Lant (usable land, field), the final word ruog (dispute). As an explanation, there is therefore a settlement near the armed forces.
In 1470 Heilsbronn Monastery acquired the slopes of a farm by swapping it with Craft von Vestenberg . During the Thirty Years War the farm was completely destroyed.
Towards the end of the 18th century there were 53 properties in Rügland with the Pilsmühle (8 Köbler estates, 2 mills, 2 estates with baking rights, 2 taverns, 1 Köblersgut with forge, 1 dyer estate with dyer justice, 1 knight's house, 34 empty houses , 1 empty house with brick kiln justice , 1 drip house). The high court exercised the manor Rügland of the Lords of Crailsheim to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Ansbach court box office in Brandenburg-Ansbach . The manor Rügland ruled the village and community . The manor Rügland was the landlord of all properties . In addition to these properties, there were stately (castle, brewery with servant apartment, Heilsbronner Hof, house), ecclesiastical (church, parish) and communal buildings (schoolhouse, shepherd's house).
The manor of the barons of Crailsheim, which belonged to the Franconian knight circle , was sequestered by Prussia in 1796 and part of the Principality of Ansbach acquired by Prussia in 1792. At that time there were 52 subject families. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .
With the Rheinbund act 1806 the place came to Bavaria. As part of the municipal edict , the Rügland tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Ebenhof , Lindach , Obermühle , Pilsmühle , Rügland and Rosenberg belonged. The rural community of Rügland was founded in 1811 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subordinate to the Ansbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). In the voluntary jurisdiction, the entire community from 1820 to 1848 was subordinate to the Rügland Patrimonial Court . From 1862 on, Rügland was administered by the Ansbach District Office (renamed the Ansbach District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . The community originally had an area of 6.330 km².
Incorporations
On January 1, 1977, parts of the area of the dissolved community of Unternbibert were incorporated.
Population development
In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population increased from 1,073 to 1,222 by 149 inhabitants or 13.9%.
Rügland municipality
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1852 | 1861 | 1867 | 1871 | 1875 | 1880 | 1885 | 1890 | 1895 | 1900 | 1905 | 1910 | 1919 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 1995 | 2005 | 2015 |
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Residents | 478 | 546 | 529 | 503 | 502 | 520 | 527 | 560 | 525 | 489 | 497 | 480 | 518 | 523 | 498 | 466 | 497 | 494 | 654 | 676 | 571 | 673 | 1093 | 1177 | 1242 | 1235 |
Houses | 99 | 100 | 100 | 107 | 105 | 108 | 101 | 111 | 118 | 327 | 418 | |||||||||||||||
source |
Part of the municipality Rügland with Obermühle
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1852 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 | 1900 | 1925 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 2014 |
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Residents | 304 | 352 | 325 | 319 * | 326 | 319 | 309 | 300 | 434 | 382 | 482 | 520 | 685 * |
Houses | 62 | 62 | 62 | 68 | 70 | 67 | 74 | 83 | 167 | ||||
source |
religion
The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Margaretha (Rügland) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Dionysius (Virnsberg) .
politics
Municipal council
The council of Rügland has 13 members including the mayor.
- Rügland voter community : 7 seats (−1)
- Unterbibert community of voters : 6 seats (+1)
(Status: local election on March 15, 2020 )
badges and flags
Rügland has had its own coat of arms since 1988.
Blazon : "Under a red tin shield head in silver a black shield with a golden bar, each with an upright black stag pole ."
Yellow-black-yellow municipal flag |
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Justification of the coat of arms: The head of the tin shield represents the ruins of Rosenberg. The golden bar in the black field is the coat of arms of the Barons of Crailsheim , who were owned by Rügland from 1584 onwards. The two stag sticks are taken from the coat of arms of the Schenk von Schenkenstein who sat in a castle in Unternbibert. |
Others
Rügland is part of the communal northern alliance NorA , which was founded in 2004 and which also includes the political communities Flachslanden, Lehrberg, Oberdachstetten and Weihenzell.
Culture and sights
Architectural monuments
The Rügland Castle is one of the few water towers in Middle Franconia. The north wing dates from the early 17th century, the rest of the complex was built from 1714 according to plans by Carl Friedrich von Zocha . The castle contains, among other things, a family museum of the Lords of Crailsheim .
Parks
The castle park of Schloss Rügland is adorned with sandstone sculptures of mythological figures.
Others
The Turkish cross from 1735 commemorates an extraordinary fate: two Turks were captured during the siege of Belgrade in 1688. One of these men, who went by the name Mustapha, had saved Hannibal von Crailsheim's life in a battle. He came to Germany and served for many years with the Lords of Crailsheim. In 1727 he was baptized in the church in Rügland. He was given the name Carl Osman, godfather was the Margrave of Ansbach, Carl Friedrich. Carl Osman, born in Constantinople in 1655 , donated two silver candlesticks to the church in Rügland in 1734. He also decreed in his will that everyone who came to his funeral should receive five cruisers. When he died in 1735 at the age of 80, the church could not contain the number of 925 mourners. The Turkish cross bears the inscription: “Here rests in God Carl Osman, was born in Constantinople in 1655, captured in front of Belgrade in 1688, baptized in Rügland in 1727, served for 47 years. He died in 1735, aged 80 years. "
Economy and Infrastructure
Rügland is a member of the Romantic Franconian Tourist Association.
traffic
The national road 2255 leads to Ansbach or after Neuhof . The district road AN 17 leads to Adelmannsdorf or Ruppersdorf . The AN 9 leads to Haasgang . A community road leads to Neustetten .
The Unterbibert-Rügland station was the end point of the now closed Bibertbahn .
sons and daughters of the town
- Fritz Brather (1880–1945), educator and writer in Bad Frankenhausen / Kyffhäuser
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Rügland . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 684 ( digitized version ).
- Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB 480570132 , p. 162-163 .
- Günther P. Fehring : City and district of Ansbach (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 2 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1958, DNB 451224701 , p. 134-137 .
- Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (= historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 905, 1007 .
- Karl Heinrich von Lang , Heinrich Christoph Büttner , Julius W. Schulz: Landgericht Ansbach (= historical and statistical description of the Rezatkreis . Issue 1). Johann Lorenz Schmidmer, Nuremberg 1809, p. 25 ( digitized version ).
- Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 358 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
- Helga Pflug: village history Rügland with Rosenberg and Ebenhof (district of Ansbach, Mfr.) . Bayreuth 1969.
- Fritz Prägert (Hrsg.): Rügland im Wandel: Changes in the townscape in comparison . Geiger, Horb am Neckar 2008, ISBN 978-3-86595-281-3 .
- Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 195 .
- Konrad Rosenhauer et al. (Ed.): The district of Ansbach. Past and present . Publishing house for authorities and business Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf 1964, DNB 450093387 , p. 188-190 .
- Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Rügland . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 688 ( digitized version ).
Web links
- Map of the municipality of Rügland on the BayernAtlas
- Rügland in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 15, 2019.
- Rügland: Official statistics of the LfStat
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ E. Fechter, p. 162.
- ^ Community Rügland in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 16, 2019.
- ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 195.
- ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 358.
- ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 905.
- ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Rügland . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 24 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 4, Sp. 684) There, due to a sentence error, 25 subject families
- ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
- ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 972, 1007.
- ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1007.
- ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .
- ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , 1840, 1852 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
- ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 79 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Rügland plus the residents and buildings of Ebenhof (p. 20), Lindach (p. 55), Obermühle (p. 67), Pilsmühle (p. 72) and Rosenberg (p. 77). For the place Rügland (299 inhabitants, 61 fire places) + Ebenhof: (5 E., 1 F.)
- ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 44 ( digitized version ). Rügland: 347 inhabitants, 61 houses; Ebenhof: 5 E., 1 H.
- ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Brügel'sche Officin, Ansbach 1856, p. 53 ( digitized version ). Rügland: 320 inhabitants, 61 houses; Ebenhof: 5 E., 1 H.
- ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 986 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1150–1151 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ). Rügland: 316 inhabitants, Ebenhof: 10 E.
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1091 ( digitized version ). Rügland: 313 inhabitants, 67 residential buildings; Ebenhof: 6 E., 1 Wgb.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1193 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1030 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 330 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Rügland: Official statistics of the LfStat
- ↑ www.ruegland.de
- ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Rügland in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- ↑ Rügland. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved February 12, 2020 .
- ↑ http://www.nora-gemeinden.de/ www.nora-gemeinden.de
- ↑ ruegland.de