Underbibert

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Underbibert
Rügland municipality
Coat of arms of Unternbibert
Coordinates: 49 ° 25 ′ 19 ″  N , 10 ° 35 ′ 23 ″  E
Height : 393  (388-431)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 314  (Jan 2014)
Incorporation : January 1, 1977
Postal code : 91622
Area code : 09828
St. Bartholomew
Dietz inn and brewery
Gasthaus zur Krone

Unterbibert (colloquially: "Bīw ə ʴt") is a district of the municipality of Rügland in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is located on the Bibert . Approx. 0.5 km west of the village, the Buchbächlein flow into the Bibert as the right and the Fladengreuther Graben as the left tributary. Immediately to the south of the village flows the Stockheimer Bach, a right tributary of the Bibert. In the north lies the Weinskershölzl, in the southwest the Flur Vockenloch, approx. 0.75 km south of the Rüglander Berg ( 445  m above sea level ).

The district road AN 24 leads to Obernbibert (2 km west) or past the Untere Mühle to Frickendorf to state road 2255 (2 km east). Municipal roads lead to State Road 2245 (1.1 km north), to Stockheim (1.5 km south-west) and to Fladengreuth (1.5 km north-west).

history

A traditional document from the year 810 indicates that Unternbibert was founded in the early Middle Ages. In this document, which a Count Ekkipert presented to the Salvatorkloster Spalt , the place is mentioned for the first time as "Piparodi". The place name is derived from the river name of the same name. Its meaning is unclear, but was later associated with the beaver , as can be seen, for example, from the coat of arms of Unterbibert .

At the beginning of the 15th century, the St. Barbara Church was built, which was originally a branch of St. Laurentius (Flachslanden) . Since 1441 St. Barbara was an independent parish. With the Reformation the patronage was changed to the Apostle Bartholomäus.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 33 properties in Unterstbibert with the lower and outer mills. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Hofkastenamt Ansbach . The rulership of the village and community was held by the Brandenburg-Ansbach Vogtamt Unterstbibert and the manor Rügland of the Lords of Crailsheim . The landlords were the Vogtamt Unterstbibert (17 properties: 3 farms, 5 estates, 1 estate with baking rights, 2 estates, 2 mills, 1 forge, 1 tavern , 2 empty houses ), the Rügland manor (15 estates: 7 estates, 1 estate with bathing rights , 1 estate with baking rights, 1 tavern, 5 empty houses) and the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste office Dietenhofen (1 estate). In addition to these properties, there were stately (office, tithe barn), ecclesiastical (church, parish) and communal buildings (school, shepherd's house, crushing house ). At that time there were 32 subject families, of which 18 1 ⁄ 2 were Ansbachian. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Unternbibert came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Unterbibert tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Äußere Mühle , Frickendorf , Götteldorf , Methlach , Stockheim and Untere Mühle belonged. The rural community Unternbibert was founded in 1811 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subordinate to the Ansbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1820 to 1848, 14 properties in Unternbibert were subject to the Rügland Patrimonial Court in voluntary jurisdiction .

With the second community edict (1818) Obernbibert was changed from Virnsberg to Unternbibert, while Götteldorf with Methlach broke away from Unterstbibert and formed its own rural community. On October 1, 1821, the towns of Daubersbach , Fladengreuth and Kräft were approved to be changed from Buch to Unternbibert. In 1833, Götteldorf, Sondernohe , Unternbibert and Virnsberg applied for a move to the Markt Erlbach regional court , but this was rejected. From 1862 on, Unternbibert was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city ​​and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​16,064 km².

The Bibert Valley Railway , which connected the place with Nuremberg from 1915, was of particular importance . After the Second World War , around 200 displaced people came to Unternbibert. In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , Unternbibert was incorporated into Rügland on January 1, 1977. However, the district of Frickendorf came to the Dietenhofen market .

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Bartholomew
  • Castle stable of a former Schenkenstein Castle on Weingartsholz
  • House No. 5: two-storey solid building marked 1760 with a gable roof
  • House No. 19, Gasthaus zur Krone: two-storey building from the 17th century with a three-storey gable and half-timbered upper storey; Gable massively renewed with pre-blinded timber-framed boards
  • House No. 26: Half-timbered building, probably from the 17th century, with an open forge in the basement
  • House No. 28, inn and brewery: two-storey building with half-timbered gable, gable roof and Krangaube; drilled portal with Brandenburg coat of arms, inscribed "1716" tavern sign "Adler", probably from the 19th century
  • medieval stone crosses made of sandstone:
    • west of the village halfway to Obernbibert on the local connection route
    • Cross with two incised crossed scythes on the way to Daubersbach at the intersection with the Hochstraße
  • Boundary stone probably from the 18th century with a relief of the Teutonic Order and Brandenburg coat of arms on the way to Obernbibert, 1500 m west of the village

See also: List of architectural monuments in Rügland # Unternbibert

Population development

Unterbibert parish

year 1818 1821 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 361 478 546 568 552 570 555 555 531 530 539 548 557 547 520 511 500 514 524 510 658 673 634 518 488
Houses 67 95 117 100 105 85 102 98
source

Place Unterbibert

year 001638 001666 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002014
Residents 100 334 187 243 233 * 215 180 222 189 277 209 225 222 314 *
Houses 36 38 39 41 36 43 44 74
source
* including the lower and outer mill

coat of arms

On July 30, 1965, the community of Unternbibert received its own coat of arms. The description of the coat of arms reads: "Diagonally divided by silver and red, above a left-turned fallen black deer pole , below a soaring beaver in natural colors."

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Bartholomäus (Unterstbibert) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Dionysius (Virnsberg) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Unterstbibert  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.ruegland.de
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 184.
  3. ^ Unterbibert in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 919.
  5. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Unterstbiebert . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 27 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 658.
  7. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 972, 1011.
  9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 949; Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1011.
  11. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 758 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 102 ( digitized version ). For the community of Unternbibert plus the residents and buildings of Äußere Mühle (p. 3), Frickendorf (p. 27), Obernbibert (p. 67), Stockheim (p. 89) and Untere Mühle (see M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 1011).
  15. ↑ a b c www.bibert.de
  16. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 45-46 ( digitized version ). In the historical municipality register 570 inhabitants for the whole municipality.
  17. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 986 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1151 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1092 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1193 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1030-1031 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 330 ( digitized version ).