Book (Trautskirchen)

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book
Community Trautskirchen
Coordinates: 49 ° 27 ′ 49 ″  N , 10 ° 33 ′ 56 ″  E
Height : 340 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 70  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 90619
Area code : 09107

Buch is a district of the community of Trautskirchen in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located in the triangle of its large left tributary Steinbach to Zenn , into which the short Hörbach flows from the other side below the village and just before the Steinbach. The Alte Herod ( 426  m above sea level ) rises in the Schußbachwald about one kilometer north of the village . The Hörbachgrund begins around 750 meters to the southwest at the foot of another hillside forest.

In the village, the district road NEA 17 , which leads down from the Steinbach valley and finally past Steinbach , joins the state road 2413 running along the Zenn , which connects Unteraltenbernheim further up through Buch and past Fröschendorf with Trautskirchen. An agricultural traffic route leads past the Buch mill to Merzbach , which is located in a neighboring valley in the northeast.

history

The place is first mentioned by name around 1150, when Count Rapoto von Abenberg donated the former goods in Buch to the Heilsbronn monastery after the Abenberg monastery was dissolved . 1294 gave Konrad IV. Of Nuremberg and his wife Agnes the Teutonic Order , the castle Virnsberg with Eingehörungen, including book mattered. In 1353 Ernst von Onolzbach gave the Heilsbronn Monastery, among other things, goods in Buch.

By the end of the 18th century there were 15 properties in book. The high court exercised the Obervogteiamt Virnsberg . The village and community rule was held by the Teutonic Order Coming Virnsberg . The landlords were the Teutonic Order Coming Virnsberg (4 courtyards, 7 half-courtyards, 1 forge), the manor Rügland of the Lords of Crailsheim (1 estate) and the community (1 shepherd's house, 1 house).

In 1806 Buch came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Buch tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Bucher Mühle , Dagenbach , Daubersbach , Einersdorf , Fladengreuth , Fröschendorf , Fröschendorfer Mühle , Kräft , Merzbach , Schußbach , Steinbach , Steinbacher Mühle and Stöckach belonged. The rural community formed in 1811 was congruent with the tax district. It was subject to the Ansbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ansbach Rent Office in the financial administration . On October 1st, 1821 the rural community of Buch was split up:

  • Book with Bucher mill, frogs village, frogs Mühle, Merz Bach, Bach and shot Steinbach and Steinbacher mill, to the district court Windheim and Rentamt Ipsheim transferred
  • Dauberbach, Kräft and Fladengreuth were incorporated into the rural community of Unternbibert ;
  • Dagenbach was incorporated into the rural community of Trautskirchen;
  • Einersdorf and Stöckach were incorporated into the rural community of Neuhof an der Zenn .

However, until 1848 the Patrimonial Court of Rügland held voluntary jurisdiction and the police over an estate . From 1862, Buch was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim Tax Office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . The municipality had an area of ​​10,370 km².

On July 1, 1972, Buch was incorporated into Trautskirchen as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 6: stable house
  • House number 7: farm
  • House number 8: residential building

Building descriptions: List of architectural monuments in Trautskirchen # Buch and # Bucher Mühle

Population development

Municipality book

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 665 431 429 415 433 441 457 436 421 404 383 381 362 363 368 358 346 350 317 399 418 397 310 302
Houses 118 66 66 68 69 69 69 65
source

Place book

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 88 108 101 99 84 85 85 104 91 80 70
Houses 14th 15th 15th 16 17th 16 17th 19th
source

religion

The place has remained predominantly Catholic even after the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Trautskirchen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish after Assumption of Mary (Sondernohe) .

literature

Web links

Wikisource: Book , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 342 ( digitized version ).
  2. ^ Book in the BayernAtlas
  3. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 371.
  4. ↑ Book on the website trautskirchen.de
  5. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 325.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 85.
  7. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 964 .
  8. ↑ It is unclear what happened after the Second Congregational Edict (1818): 1. Nothing. According to M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 962. 2. Fladengreuth was re-municipalityed to Unternbibert . According to the address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p.

     23 ( digitized version ). 3. Separation of a rural community in Fladengreuth with Fröschendorf, Kräft, Merzbach, Schußbach, Steinbach and Stöckach. According to HH Hofmann p. 227f.
  9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 962.
  10. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 211.
  11. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 827 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 582 .
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 13 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Buch plus the residents and buildings of Buchlermühle (p. 14), Dagenbach (p. 17), Daubersbach (p. 17), Einersdorf (p. 21), Fladengreuth (p. 26), Fröschendorf (p. 27 ), Fröschendorfermühle (p. 27), Kräft (p. 50), Merzbach (p. 58), Schußbach (p. 83), Steinbach (p. 88), Steinbachermühl (p. 88) and Stöckach (p. 89) .
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 259-260 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 445 inhabitants.
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1095 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1261–1262 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1197 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1269 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1307 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1129-1130 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176-177 ( digitized version ).