Unteraltenbernheim

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Unteraltenbernheim
Obernzenn market
Coordinates: 49 ° 27 ′ 34 ″  N , 10 ° 32 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 350 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 297  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91619
Area code : 09107
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Martin
Catholic branch church of St. Peter and Paul
Former Seckendorff Castle

Unteraltenbernheim is a district of the Obernzenn market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is on the Zenn . The Holzbrunnengraben flows into the Zenn on the left and the Kemmathbach on the right. Approx. The vineyard rises 0.5 km north-west of the village and the Galgenberg ( 400  m above sea level ) approx. 0.75 km south-east . Approx. 0.75 km to the northeast is the Herrlohe forest area and about 1 km to the south is the Wolfsklinge .

The state road 2413 goes according Oberaltenburg Bernheim (1.8 km to the west) or to the book (2 km east). The district road AN 21 / NEA 38 leads past the Binsmühle and Hörhof to Sondernohe (2.5 km southwest). A community road leads to Hechelbach (0.9 km north).

history

The place (whose name is probably derived from the bears formerly to be found there or the personal name Bero derived from them ) probably originated in the eighth century. Obernzenn is documented as Cenne as early as 830/50 and could be the mother settlement for Unteraltenbernheim. In 1288 it was first mentioned by name as "Niederaltenbern". At that time it was a market town with a castle that belonged to the knight Ludwig von Huslode. The Teutonic Order , which Conrad IV of Nuremberg had given it as a gift, had owned it since 1294 . In 1381 there is evidence of a church in the village. Unteraltenbernheim was one of the first communities in the wider area to join the Reformation . In 1564, the von Huslodes sold the castle and its affiliations to Arnold von Seckendorff-Aberdar , who resided in Obernzenn . In 1737 it was sold to Christoph Friedrich von Seckendorff in Unternzenn .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 46 properties in Unteraltenbernheim. The high court exercised the Obervogteiamt Virnsberg . The village and community rulership was held by the Teutonic Order Coming Virnsberg together with the company estate . The landlords were the Teutonic Order Coming Virnsberg (21 properties: church, rectory, sacristan's house, 2 mills, forge, tavern, 4 courtyards, 7 estates, 2 drip houses , Zehntstadtel), the Unterzenn manor (22 estates: castles, shepherd's house, tavern, 13 estates, 4 drip houses) and the parish Unteraltenbernheim (2 estates, 1 estate).

In 1806 Unteraltenbernheim came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the Sondernohe tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Sondernohe , which was formed in 1811 . With the second community edict (1818), the rural community Unteraltenbernheim was formed, to which Binsmühle , Hechelbach , Hörhof , Limbach , Schafhof and Wimmelbach belonged. It was subject to the Ansbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ansbach Rent Office in the financial administration . On January 4, 1821, the rural community Unteraltenbernheim came to the District Court of Windsheim and the Ipsheim Rent Office . The voluntary jurisdiction and the police over 23 property had, however, until 1848, the patrimonial Unternzenn held. From 1862 Unteraltenbernheim was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim Tax Office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . The municipality had an area of ​​10.013 km².

On May 1, 1978 Unteraltenbernheim was incorporated into Obernzenn as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

Population development

Unteraltenbernheim community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 590 617 673 631 610 612 608 616 625 642 590 571 562 594 563 589 566 565 548 686 661 600 533 535
Houses 88 91 116 121 120 112 106 107
source

Place Unteraltenbernheim

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 381 388 358 349 365 324 354 381 317 308 297
Houses 46 53 71 71 68 67 68 77
source

religion

The place has remained predominantly Catholic even after the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Martin (Unteraltenbernheim) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish after the Assumption of Mary (Sondernohe) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Unteraltenbernheim  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 341 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Unteraltenbernheim in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. 1950; 2nd Edition. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 436; see. also Burgbernheim .
  4. ↑ a b Unteraltenbernheim ( Memento of the original from August 16, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on the website obernzenn.de @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.obernzenn.de
  5. ↑ a b R. Hoeppner (Ed.), P. 96.
  6. ↑ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950. (New edition 1978 on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Ph. CW Schmidt Neustadt an der Aisch publishing house 1828-1978. ) P. 193.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 135.
  8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 961 .
  9. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 25 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 228.
  10. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 216.
  11. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 831-832 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 93 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Unteraltenbernheim plus the residents and buildings of Binsmühle (p. 10), Hechelbach (p. 37), Hörhof (p. 42), Limbach (p. 55) and Wimmelbach (p. 103).
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 264 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 186 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1097-1098 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1264 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1199 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1272 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1310 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1134-1135 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 177 ( digitized version ).