Urphertshofen

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Urphertshofen
Obernzenn market
Coordinates: 49 ° 26 ′ 7 ″  N , 10 ° 26 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 399–448 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 240  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Postal code : 91463
Area code : 09844
Evangelical Lutheran branch church of St. James and Nicholas
House number 34: former school house

Urphertshofen is a district of the Obernzenn market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Eisenbach, a right tributary of the Zenn, rises south-east of the church village . To the southwest is the Obernzenn community forest , to the south the Haidschlag and to the southeast the Furtholz . Approx. The Eichelberg rises 1 km to the east ( 477  m above sea level ), 0.5 km to the north is the Melm corridor area . A communal road runs to Obernzenn to the district road NEA 39 (1.9 km north) or to the state road 2245 at Straßenhof (0.8 km south).

history

In 1214 the place was first mentioned as "Vdelwarteshouin". The defining word is the personal name Udelwart, who can be seen as the founder of the settlement. Due to its favorable soil location, the place should have originated at the time of the Carolingians in the 8th or 9th century. This is also confirmed by the basic word “ -hofen ”, which was mainly in use at that time. In the document of 1214 it is confirmed that the pastor of Obernzenn at that time, Arnoldus Camerarius, gave the Gumbertus Foundation in Ansbach a piece of land he had bought in the said place. In 1393 the place is mentioned as "Ulberßoffen", in 1478 in a document as "Ulwertzhouen" and in another document as "Urpherzhoffen".

The church with the patronage of St. Jakobus and Nikolaus is a daughter church of St. Gertrud (Obernzenn) . Although it is partly in the Romanesque style of the 12th and 13th centuries, it was probably built later. Originally it is said to have been a pilgrimage church.

In the place, the family of donkeys from Illesheim, the Geiling, Windsheimer citizens and the gentlemen von Seckendorff were wealthy.

At the end of the 18th century there were 39 properties in Urphertshofen. The high court exercised the manor Obernzenn . The village and township government had the manors Obernzenn-Aberdar and Obernzenn-Gutend jointly hold. The landlords were the manor Obernzenn-Aberdar (17 properties: 1 courtyard, 2 half courtyards, 1 estate, 7 Köblersgüter , 6 houses), the manor Obernzenn-Gutend (18 properties: 2 courtyards, 10 estates, 6 houses) and both manors together ( Church, brickworks, Pottaschenhütte , 2 houses). In addition to the property, there was the school and shepherd's house, both of which were communal buildings.

In 1806 Urphertshofen came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Urphertshofen tax district was formed in 1808 , to which the Straßenhof and Wessachhof belonged. In 1810 the rural community Urphertshofen was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. It was subject to the Leutershausen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Colmberg Rent Office for financial administration . However, until 1848 the patrimonial court Obernzenn -Aberdar held the voluntary jurisdiction over 19 properties , over 20 the patrimonial court Obernzenn-Gutend and over 5 properties both patrimonial courts. The local police were provided by both patrimonial courts. From 1862 Urphertshofen was administered by the district office of Ansbach , the jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1879. On January 1, 1880, Urphertshofen was reclassified to the Uffenheim district office (renamed the Uffenheim district in 1938 ). The financial administration was taken over by the Rentamt Windsheim (renamed the Finanzamt Windsheim in 1920 ), the jurisdiction was held by the District Court of Windsheim . The municipality had an area of ​​7.652 km².

In 1905 the Neuendettelsau Diakonissenanstalt built the “Waldheim” as a rest home, in which people with disabilities now live.

On January 1, 1974, Urphertshofen was incorporated into Obernzenn as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

Population development

Urphertshofen community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 252 294 278 262 264 278 281 279 267 265 265 248 263 275 291 298 241 244 236 338 370 338 286 277
Houses 61 49 52 60 57 60 49 49
source

Location Urphertshofen

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 226 258 234 253 239 231 219 337 274 268 240
Houses 56 44 55 52 55 45 45 47
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Gertrud (Obernzenn) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish after the Assumption of Mary (Sondernohe) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Urphertshofen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 341 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Urphertshofen in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b Urphertshofen celebrates its 800 year history (July 15, 2014) in www.nordbayern.de
  4. ↑ According to www.obernzenn.de ( Memento of the original from August 16, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. dates the first documentary mention in 1200. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.obernzenn.de
  5. ↑ HK Ramisch, p. 206
  6. ↑ a b R. Hoeppner (Ed.), P. 98.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 138
  8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 964 .
  9. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 55 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 227
  10. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 217
  11. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 832 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 722 .
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 97 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Urphertshofen plus the residents and buildings of Straßenhof (p. 90) and Wessachhof (p. 102)
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 192-193 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 990 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1156 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 186 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1200 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1272 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1310 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1135 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 177 ( digitized version ).