Breitenau (Obernzenn)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Breitenau
Obernzenn market
Coordinates: 49 ° 27 ′ 49 ″  N , 10 ° 28 ′ 21 ″  E
Height : 383–397 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 88  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91619
Area code : 09844

Breitenau is a district of the Obernzenn market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Hirtenwassergraben rises to the west of the village, a left tributary of the Linkenbach (called Erlenbach in the middle course), which in turn is a right tributary of the Aisch . Approx. The Irlbach rises 0.5 km southeast of the village at Sandbühl ( 406  m above sea level ), which is a left tributary of the Zenn . Approx. The Bannholz lies 0.5 km to the north-west , approx. 1.5 km north of the Schloßberg ( 462  m above sea level ), and approx. 0.5 km to the north- east is the forest area of Tellern . The national road 2253 goes according Ickelheim (3 km northwest) or after Obernzenn (1.4 km south). A community road leads to Rappenau (1.5 km east).

history

The place was first mentioned by name as "Breitenawe" in 1259, when Burgrave Konrad I bought the uffenheim part of the Veste Virnsberg , which also belonged to Breitenawe, which then became the "villa nostra" of the burgraves.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were twelve properties in Breitenau. The high court exercised the Obervogteiamt Virnsberg . The village and community rule was held by the Teutonic Order Coming Virnsberg . The landlords were the Teutonic Order Coming Virnsberg (church, 4 courtyards, 1 three-quarter courtyard, 1 half courtyard, 1 quarter courtyard, 1 blacksmith's shop, 2 sanctuary, community shepherd's house) and the Unterzenn manor (1 half courtyard).

As part of the municipal edict, Breitenau was assigned to the Oberaltenbernheim tax district, formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Oberaltenbernheim formed in 1811 . The voluntary jurisdiction and the police for an estate had until 1848 the patrimonial Unternzenn held. On January 1, 1972, Breitenau was incorporated into Obernzenn as part of the regional reform .

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 85 99 88 99 91 90 79 130 113 119 88
Houses 18th 20th 20th 20th 17th 20th 19th 24
source

religion

The place has remained predominantly Catholic even after the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Maria (Unterzenn) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish after Assumption of Mary (Sondernohe) .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 5: Ground floor, plastered five-zone residential stable from the 1st half of the 19th century. Sandstone blocks with cleaning belts and toothed corner pilaster strips.
  • House no. 9: Ground floor, threshold-free half-timbered stable house from the late 18th century with a modern, renovated stable part. Street gable with profiled roof and collar beam.
  • House No. 16: Former chapel, now residential building
  • Stone cross

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 341 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Breitenau in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 84.
  4. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices of Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 961 .
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 214.
  6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  7. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 23 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 262 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1096 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1264 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1271 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1309 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1133 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 830 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b H. K. Ramisch, p. 54. House numbering is no longer identical with today's. Monument protection now lifted, object possibly demolished.