Ickelheim

Ickelheim City of Bad Windsheim Coordinates: 49 ° 28 ′ 42 ″ N , 10 ° 26 ′ 0 ″ E
Height :	328 m above sea level NHN
Area :	14.58 km²
Residents :	518 (Dec. 31, 2011)
Population density :	36 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1976
Postal code :	91438
Area code :	09841
	St. George

Schlossstrasse 12: Former office of the Teutonic Order

Main street 16: Lower gatehouse

Ickelheim is a district of the city of Bad Windsheim , district Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is located in Windsheim Bay and is surrounded by fields (northwest: Weißes Feld , west: Ried , east: Schorn ). The Linkenbach, which is a right tributary of the Aisch , flows through the village . Approx. The Selbertsbuck ( 331 m above sea level ) rises 0.75 km to the northeast, and about 2 km south-east in the Bannholz of the Sulzberg ( 411 m above sea level ).

The state road 2253 leading to the Federal Highway 470 (2 km north) near Bad Windsheim or after Breitenau (3.2 km south-east). A community road leads past Wasen- and Penleinsmühle to Sontheim to the district road NEA 39 (1.7 km south).

history

The place was probably founded during the Franconian conquest . In 741 the place was first mentioned by name in connection with the establishment of the diocese of Würzburg . The village emerged from a Franconian royal court , which is also documented in 889. It developed into a round village with two gatehouses, which was surrounded by a wall and moat.

In 1249 it was confirmed in a papal bull that the Heilsbronn monastery is well off in "Ikilneim", among other places.

In 1259 the Nuremberg burgraves and the city of Uffenheim were wealthy in the village. The burgraves directed the fortunes of Ickelheim from 1282 on from their vicarage Neustadt. In 1294 Conrad IV donated his property to the Teutonic Order . Resistance to the Reformation from clergymen Hans Heberlein and Georg Buscher and disputes with the German Order as the owner of most of Ickelheim delayed the implementation of the Reformation there until 1557, although the community had already requested a Protestant pastor in 1539. In 1565 the Bailiwick Office Ickelheim was formed, which belonged to the Virnsberg Coming from the Teutonic Order responsible for Ickelheim . The office building, which is still preserved today, dates from this time. During the Thirty Years' War , Army Commander Peter Ernst II von Mansfeld and part of his troops (the "Artolerey" ) arrived in Ickelheim in October 1621 , and in autumn 1631, as in Marktbergel and Ipsheim, there were attacks by imperial troops.

At the end of the 18th century there were 114 properties in Ickelheim. The high court exercised the Obervogteiamt Virnsberg . The Ickelheim Bailiwick was in charge of the village and community . The landlords were the Bailiwick of Ickelheim (81 properties: castle, school house, hunter's house, 2 taverns, 15 farms, 6 estates, 3 estates, 2 half estates, 34 Häckersgütlein, 2 half Häckersgütlein, 13 houses, 1 mill), the community of Ickelheim (2 gatehouses , Forge, community center, community pastor's house, synagogue), the parish of Ickelheim (parsonage, Frühmesshaus, 1 courtyard, 2 Häckersgütlein), the parish Linden (1 Häckersgut), the Brandenburg-Bavarian caste office Windsheim (3 estates, 2 houses), the imperial city of Windsheim (4 goods), and the Burgbernheim administration office of the Juliusspital Würzburg (1 house).

In 1806 Ickelheim came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the tax district Ickelheim was formed in 1808 , to which the villages Linkenmühle and Wasenmühle belonged. In 1811 the rural community Ickelheim was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. The Ickelheim rural community was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Ansbach Regional Court and the Ansbach Rent Office for financial administration . On January 1, 1821, Ickelheim came to the Windsheim Regional Court and the Ipsheim Rent Office . From 1862 Ickelheim was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim Tax Office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . In 1961 the municipality had an area of 14.578 km².

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Ickelheim was incorporated into Bad Windsheim on July 1, 1976.

In 1987 Ickelheim won the gold medal in the national competition “ Our village should be more beautiful ”.

Architectural monuments

Main street 16: Lower gatehouse
Main street 34: Goldenes Kreuz inn with barn
Main street 42: St. Georg , evang.-luth. Parish church with churchyard wall and war memorial
Main street 55: Courtyard with outbuildings
Main street 62: Upper gatehouse
Mittelgasse 11: former synagogue
Schloßgasse 12: former office building of the Teutonic Order
Schloßgasse 16: Gasthaus zur Jägersruh
various residential buildings

Population development

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987	2011
Residents	706	704	720	709	678	645	651	612	640	683	666	642	596	537	573	538	526	521	504	793	784	675	537	496	575	518
Houses	100	105					127			137			125				113				119		114		179
source

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Ickelheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 5–6 ( digitized version ).

Reinhold Hoeppner (ed.): District of Uffenheim . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB 730115267 , p. 64-66 .

Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p. 104 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 213 ( digitized version ).
Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 382–383 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
Hans Karlmann Ramisch: Uffenheim district (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 22 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1966, DNB 457879262 , p. 116-120 .

Web links

Commons : Ickelheim - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Ikelheim , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2 - Sources and full texts

Ickelheim on the website mgoesswein.de
Ickelheim in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Ickelheim in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
Ickelheim in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ Ickelheim in Bavaria Atlas
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Ickelheim on the website mgoesswein.de
↑ R. Hoeppner (Ed.), P. 64.
↑ R. Hoeppner (Ed.), P. 64 f.
↑ G. Muck, Vol. 1, p. 65; Vol. 2, p. 382.
^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950, p. 28.
↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 193.
↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 234 f.
↑ Max Döllner (1950), pp. 231, 234 f. and 237.
^ HH Hofmann, p. 104.
^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 24 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 228.
↑ HH Hofmann, p. 213.
↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 829 ( digitized version ).
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 44 ( digitized version ). For the community of Ickelheim plus the residents and buildings of Linkenmühle (p. 55) and Wasenmühle (p. 100). Ickelheim: 698 inhabitants, 98 fire places; Linkenmühle: 3 E., 1 F .; Wasenmühle: 5 E., 1 F.
↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 261 ( digitized version ). Ickelheim: 689 inhabitants, 103 houses; Linkenmühle: 98 E., 1 H .; Wasenmühle: 6 E., 1 H.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1096 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ). Ickelheim: 672 inhabitants; Linkenmühle: 6 E.