Humprechtsau

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Humprechtsau
City of Bad Windsheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 33 ′ 29 ″  N , 10 ° 23 ′ 28 ″  E
Height : 331 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.71 km²
Residents : 68  (December 31, 2011)
Population density : 18 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91438
Area code : 09841
St. Maria, north side
St. Maria, north side

Humprechtsau is a part of the city of Bad Windsheim , district Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim , in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Kaibach (called Riedgraben in the lower reaches), a left tributary of the Tief, flows through the church village . In the north, the community-free area borders Osing , which lies on a mountain ridge. In the east are the Brunnenwiesen , in the south the Ochsenwasen and about 1 km in the west Kleinasang .

The district road NEA 35 leads to Berolzheim to state road 2253 (3.2 km southeast) or to state road 2256 near Herbolzheim (2.8 km west). A community road leads to Krautostheim to St 2256 (2.3 km north).

history

Humprechtsau is an extension of the mother settlement Herbolzheim and was probably created after the clearing of the Osing (between 750 and 800). It was named after its founder called "Hunbreht". The place developed from two original courtyards. Pretty soon a fortified church was added, which was a branch of St. Michael (Herbolzheim) . The place is first mentioned by name in 1303 in the Würzburg Lehenbuch as "Humbendetsowe". There was probably also a castle in the village, but it no longer existed in 1596 at the latest. The Reformation was introduced in Humprechtsau (with Oberntief ) in 1525 . Until 1533, the diocese of Würzburg gave the place to various lords, most recently to Simon von Zedtwitz. In 1533 the diocese sold the place to the imperial city of Windsheim for 1694  Rhenish guilders

On February 20, 1756, almost half of the village burned down due to an accident.

At the end of the 18th century there were 30 properties in Humprechtsau. The imperial city of Windsheim exercised the high court . If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Vogtamt Lenkersheim . The imperial city of Windsheim ruled the village and community . The landlords were the imperial city of Windsheim (church, school, community smithy, 6 courtyards, 14 estates, 2 houses), the old and Neumünster Würzburg (2 estates), the upper parish of Herbolzheim (2 estates) and the Burgbernheim administration of the Juliusspital Würzburg (1 inn ).

In 1810 Humprechtsau came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the Külsheim tax district in 1811 . In 1817 the rural community Külsheim was formed, to which Humprechtsau belonged. With the second community edict (1818), Humprechtsau broke up and formed its own rural community. This was subject to the Windsheim Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Ipsheim Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 Humprechtsau was administered by the Uffenheim district office (renamed the Uffenheim district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim tax office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . The municipality had an area of ​​3.714 km².

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Humprechtsau was incorporated into Bad Windsheim on July 1, 1972.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 08: ground floor residential stable house
  • House no. 18: ground floor residential stable house
  • House No. 21: ground floor residential stable house
  • House No. 28: St. Maria , evang.-luth. Branch church
  • graveyard

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2011
Residents 151 141 142 155 150 153 153 161 138 150 147 137 129 123 119 131 124 113 106 140 133 130 108 89 89 68
Houses 26th 26th 26th 25th 27 24 26th 23 22nd
source

literature

Web links

Commons : Humprechtsau  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Incorrectly classified as a village in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online
  2. ^ Humprechtsau in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 192.
  4. ↑ Humprechtsau on the website mgoesswein.de
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 103. There 28 properties were incorrectly stated.
  6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 227.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 213.
  8. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 829 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 582 .
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 44 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 261 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1096 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1263 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1271 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1308 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1132 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).