Lenkersheim

Lenkersheim City of Bad Windsheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 30 ′ 13 ″  N , 10 ° 27 ′ 22 ″  E
Height :	305 m above sea level NHN
Area :	10.88 km²
Residents :	402  (December 31, 2011)
Population density :	37 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1977
Postal code :	91438
Area code :	09841
The Markgrafenstraße in Lenkersheim

Holy Trinity Church

Lenkersheim is a district of the city of Bad Windsheim in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village and former market town is located in Windsheim Bay on the southern bank of the Aisch . In the east there is the Marterbücklein and the Rohrbuck , in the northwest beyond the Aisch the Galgenfeld . The vineyard is about one kilometer to the southwest and the Kronach one kilometer south . The federal road 470 leads to Illesheim (6.5 km southwest) or to Oberndorf (2 km northeast). The state road 2252 leading to mail Home (2,4 km to the east).

history

The place was probably founded during the first settlement wave of the Franconian conquest . In 1200 the place was first mentioned by name as "Lenggirsheim". The defining word of the place name is the personal name Lankier , who can be seen as the founder of the settlement. In the document, Lenkersheim received the royal privilege from the Roman-German Staufer King Philip , with which he made the local farmers subject to his protection. This was probably done with the intention of establishing a royal city loyal to him in the border area to the hostile diocese of Würzburg . The founding of the city, however, did not last and Lenkersheim became, for example, a "prevented" Frankish imperial city.

In 1249 it was confirmed in a papal protective bull that the Heilsbronn monastery is well off in Lenkersheim, among others. In 1282 the place came into the possession of the Hohenzollern family as an imperial fief and thus became part of the burgraviate of Nuremberg , who administered it from the vicarage of Neustadt. In 1313 Abbot Heinrich von Hirschlach sold the slopes of four farms in Lenkersheim to Burgrave Friedrich IV of Nuremberg for 130 pounds of Heller. In the oldest land register of the southwestern sub-area of ​​the burgraviate, written from around 1361 to 1364 , the Lenkersheim office was expressly named as one of 19 administrative districts that comprised this territory. In 1381, Lenkersheim Castle was destroyed by troops from the imperial city of Windsheim because of robber baronism, when the people rebelled against the nobility. After the burgraviate of Nuremberg was divided up in 1486, Lenkersheim belonged to the Unterland of the later Principality of Bayreuth and then shared the fate of this territory.

Lenkersheim was set on fire in 1634 during the Thirty Years War . Towards the end of the 18th century there were 69 properties in Lenkersheim. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Vogtamt Lenkersheim . The village and township government had the box office Ipsheim held. The landlords were the Kastenamt Ipsheim (56 properties: office building, 2 churches, rectory, schoolhouse, 7 courtyards, 31 estates, 3 estates, 11 houses, 3 houses, synagogue, 1 mill), the imperial city of Windsheim (4 houses), the Castell ' sche Amt Rüdenhausen (3 estates), the manor Obernzenn-Gutend (1 manor ), the manor Neudorf (1 Zehntstadel), the parish Obernzenn (1 manor ) and the parish of Lenkersheim (1 inn, 1 house).

In 1810 Lenkersheim came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Lenkersheim tax district was formed in 1811 , and in 1817 it became the Lenkersheim rural community . In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the District Court of Windsheim and in financial administration to the Ipsheim Rent Office . From 1862 Lenkersheim was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed the Windsheim Tax Office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . In 1961 the community had an area of ​​10,882 square kilometers and no other districts besides the core town.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Lenkersheim was incorporated into Bad Windsheim on July 1, 1977.

Architectural monuments

• Dreifaltigkeitskirche , evang.-luth. Parish church
• Markgrafenplatz 13: Gasthaus zum Roten Roß
• Markgrafenstrasse 13: Gasthaus zum Goldenen Hirschen
• Markgrafenstrasse 24: Green Tree Inn
• various residential buildings with outbuildings

See also : List of architectural monuments in Bad Windsheim # Lenkersheim

Population development

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987	2011
Residents	579	633	622	588	594	596	583	560	571	549	535	509	498	472	478	445	468	469	422	754	678	611	497	492	451	402
Houses	94	112					112			109			108				106				101		102		120
source

Personalities

• Johann Nicolaus Esper (born December 17, 1670 in Lenkersheim, † March 12, 1717 in Windsheim), pastor in Lenkersheim and writer

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Lenkersheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 328-329 ( digitized version ).
• Reinhold Hoeppner (ed.): District of Uffenheim . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB  730115267 , p. 77 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 109-110 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  214 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Paul Hönn : Lenckersheim . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 269 ( digitized version ).
• Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 383–384 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
• Hans Karlmann Ramisch: Uffenheim district (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 22 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1966, DNB  457879262 , p. 137-140 .
• Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 130 .
• Max Spindler, Andreas Kraus: History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . Munich 1997. ISBN 3-406-39451-5
• Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Lenkersheim . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 772 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Lenkersheim  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Lenkersheim. In: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery. Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

• Lenkersheim on the website mgoesswein.de
• Lenkersheim in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Lenkersheim in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
• Lenkersheim in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Lenkersheim in the Bavaria Atlas
2. ↑ ^{a b} Lenkersheim mgoesswein.de
3. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 130.
4. ↑ M. Spindler, A. Kraus, p. 658.
5. ↑ M. Spindler, A. Kraus, p. 196, p. 673.
6. ↑ M. Spindler, A. Kraus, p. 325.
7. ↑ M. Spindler, A. Kraus, p. 642.
8. ↑ G. Muck, Volume 1, p. 65
9. ^ Max Döllner : Development history of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch until 1933 . Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950, p. 28.
10. ↑ M. Spindler, A. Kraus, p. 584; JK Bundschuh, vol. 3, col. 328.
11. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 1, p. 91.
12. ↑ M. Spindler, A. Kraus, p. 589.
13. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 243.
14. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 109f.
15. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 227
16. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 214.
17. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 830 ( digitized version ).
18. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
19. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings .
20. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 54 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 262 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 620 inhabitants.
22. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
23. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1096 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ). Lenkersheim: 583 inhabitants; Lenkersheimer Mühle: 11 E.
24. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1263 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ). Lenkersheim: 574 inhabitants; Lenkersheimer Mühle: 9 E.
25. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ). Lenkersheim: 539 inhabitants, 108 residential buildings; Lenkersheimer Mühle: 10 E., 1 Wgb.
26. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1271 ( digitized version ).
27. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1309 ( digitized version ).
28. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1133 ( digitized version ).
29. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).
30. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).