Külsheim (Bad Windsheim)

Külsheim Municipality Bad Windsheim Coordinates: 49 ° 30 ′ 56 ″ N , 10 ° 25 ′ 22 ″ E
Height :	315 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	284 (December 31, 2011)
Incorporation :	May 1, 1978
Postal code :	91438
Area code :	09841
	St. Walburga

Külsheim is a district of the city of Bad Windsheim , Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village is located in Windsheim Bay and is surrounded by fields. The Kühwasengraben, which is a left tributary of the Aisch over its flood channel, flows through the village . In the north-west is the In der Mürben corridor , the Bad Windsheim industrial area borders in the south and the spa gardens in the west. A community road leads to state road 2253 (0.9 km north) or to Bad Windsheim to district road NEA 40 (0.8 km south).

history

The place was probably founded during the Merovingian settlement period of the Franconian conquest . In 790 the place was first mentioned in the Lorsch Codex as "Gullesheim" when it was donated to the Lorsch Abbey. The place name contains the personal name of the Frankish settler named Gullo . The castle , which was built on the remains of a former Celtic refugee castle , is likely to be much older , probably a rampart from around 450 BC. The castle was the seat of the Knights of Külsheim, a noble family towards the end of the 10th century who were fiefs of the Lords of Hohenlohe . At that time Külsheim was an imperial village . Under King Albert, the imperial village was pledged to the Lords of Hohenlohe. These in turn sold it to the imperial city of Rothenburg as a result of debts .

In 1285 it was confirmed in a certificate from Emperor Rudolf that Heilsbronn Monastery, among others, in Külsheim is wealthy. In total, the monastery acquired four farms and a meadow.

In 1348/1350 a Friedrich Esel, a knight of Külsheim, was named. In 1381 the castle was destroyed by troops from the imperial city of Windsheim because of robber baronism when the people rebelled against the nobility. By 1413 the Knights of Külsheim died out. In 1525 the sovereign rights passed to Kasimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach . The Reformation was introduced in 1525.

In March 1648, at the end of the Thirty Years' War, Külsheim was almost completely destroyed by Swedish troops who besieged Windsheim. Except for the church and a house, the place had to be completely demolished.

At the end of the 18th century there were 44 properties in Külsheim. The imperial city of Windsheim exercised the high court . If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Vogtamt Lenkersheim . The imperial city of Windsheim held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the imperial town of Windsheim (21 properties: 1 mill, 15 goods, 2 semi-goods, 1 small farm, 2 forage goods), the Principality of Bayreuth (21 properties; box office Ipsheim : 1 inn, 4 goods, 6 houses, 1 forge; box office Windsheim : Church, schoolhouse, office building, servant house, 1 half courtyard, 3 goods; monastery office Birkenfeld : 1 half courtyard, 3 goods), the Schwarzenberg office Seehaus (1 estate) and the Rieter Foundation Administration Kornburg (1 estate).

In 1810 Külsheim came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Külsheim tax district was formed in 1811 , to which the towns of Erkenbrechtshofen , Humprechtsau , Oberntief and Untertief belonged. In 1817 the rural community Külsheim was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. With the second community edict (1818) three rural communities were formed:

Rural community Humprechtsau;
Rural community Külsheim with Erkenbrechtshofen;
Rural community Oberntief with Untertief.

The rural community Külsheim was subordinate in administration and jurisdiction to the district court Windsheim and in the financial administration to the Ipsheim rent office . However, until 1848 the Hohenlandsberg Lordship Court of the Schwarzenbergs held voluntary jurisdiction over an estate . From 1862 Külsheim was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim Tax Office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . In 1961 the municipality had an area of 8.947 km².

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Külsheim was incorporated into Bad Windsheim on May 1, 1978.

Architectural monuments

St. Walburga , evang.-luth. Parish church
Schlossstrasse 5: former inn
Schlossstrasse 6: former tithe barn

Population development

Külsheim community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	353	407	427	427	440	438	442	455	440	419	411	386	385	376	372	372	374	333	323	509	448	421	414	458
Houses	68	75					75			76			74				73				72		81
source

Location Külsheim

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002011
Residents	246	310	343	342	334	295	288	344	326	384	293	284
Houses	52	59			59	57	57	56	65		76
source

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Külsheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 141 ( digitized version ).
Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Oberkülsheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 182 ( digitized version ).
Reinhold Hoeppner (ed.): District of Uffenheim . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB 730115267 , p. 74-75 .
Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p. 108-109 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 214 ( digitized version ).
Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 383 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
Hans Karlmann Ramisch: Uffenheim district (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 22 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1966, DNB 457879262 , p. 134-135 .

Web links

Commons : Külsheim - collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Külsheim , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2 - Sources and full texts

Külsheim on the website mgoesswein.de
Külsheim in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Külsheim in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
Külsheim in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ Külsheim in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Külsheim on the website mgoesswein.de
↑ Minst, Karl Josef [transl.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 5), Certificate 3601, August 7, 790 - Reg. 2230. In: Heidelberg historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 225 , accessed on July 15, 2018 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c R. Hoeppner (Ed.), P. 75.
↑ G. Muck, Vol. 1, p. 91.
↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 383.
↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 192.
↑ HH Hofmann, p. 108f.
^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 227.
↑ HH Hofmann, p. 214.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 830 ( digitized version ).
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ ^a ^b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 51 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Külsheim plus the residents and buildings of Erkenbrechtshofen (p. 23).
^ ^A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 262 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1096 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1263 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1271 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1309 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1132-1133 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).

[1] Külsheim in the Bavaria Atlas

[Külsheim-2] Külsheim on the website mgoesswein.de

[3] Minst, Karl Josef [transl.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 5), Certificate 3601, August 7, 790 - Reg. 2230. In: Heidelberg historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 225 , accessed on July 15, 2018 .

[Hoeppner-4] R. Hoeppner (Ed.), P. 75.

[5] G. Muck, Vol. 1, p. 91.

[6] G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 383.

[7] Max Döllner (1950), p. 192.

[8] HH Hofmann, p. 108f.

[9] Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 227.

[10] HH Hofmann, p. 214.

[OV_1961-11] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 830 ( digitized version ).

[12] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .

[Häuser-13] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[OV_1818-14] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 51 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Külsheim plus the residents and buildings of Erkenbrechtshofen (p. 23).

[OV_1846-15] A ^b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 262 ( digitized version ).

[HGV-16] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 185 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1861-17] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1096 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1875-18] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1263 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1885-19] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-20] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1271 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-21] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1309 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-22] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1132-1133 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1970-23] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-24] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).