Wiebelsheim (Bad Windsheim)
Wiebelsheim
City of Bad Windsheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 30 ′ 1 ″ N , 10 ° 22 ′ 13 ″ E
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Height : | 312–325 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 5.66 km² |
Residents : | 246 (December 31, 2011) |
Population density : | 43 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | January 1, 1972 |
Postal code : | 91438 |
Area code : | 09841 |
St. Nicholas, north side
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Wiebelsheim is a district of the town of Bad Windsheim , district Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .
geography
The church village lies on the Rannach , which is a left tributary of the Aisch , and on the Riedgraben, which flows into the Rannach as a left tributary in the village. Immediately to the north is the Kreuzbach corridor , behind which the Wiebelsheimer Berg rises , whose plateau is used as an airfield. Approx. The wine tower hill rises 1 km to the northeast . There is a golf course between the two elevations.
The national road 2252 leads to Ergersheim over to a connection point on the national highway 13 at Neuherberg (7 km west) and the Federal Highway 470 to Bad Windsheim (2 km south-east).
history
The place was probably founded during the Franconian conquest in the 6th century. The place name probably contains the personal name Wibilis . The place was first mentioned by name in 850 in a document from the Lorsch Monastery , which was wealthy there. In 1103 the Hirsau monastery came into possession of goods in Wiebelsheim, in 1136/39 the Michelsberg monastery , in 1157 and 1237 the Auhausen monastery . The Reformation was introduced in 1525.
At the end of the 18th century there were 43 properties in Wiebelsheim. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Schultheißenamt Burgbernheim . The village and township government had the imperial city Windheim held. The landlords were the imperial town of Windsheim (34 properties: rectory, church, 29 estates, blacksmiths, 1 Häckersgut, 3 little houses), the manor Illesheim (3 residential estates), the Principality of Bayreuth (Schultheißenamt Burgbernheim: 2 estates; caste office Windsheim : 2 Sölden ) and the Ansbach Abbey (1 courtyard, 1 Sölde).
In 1806 Wiebelsheim came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the Ergersheim tax district in 1808 . In 1813 the rural community Ergersheim was formed, to which Wiebelsheim belonged. With the second community edict (1818), Wiebelsheim broke up and formed its own rural community. The administration and jurisdiction of the rural community Wiebelsheim was subordinate to the regional court Uffenheim and the financial administration to the Uffenheim Rent Office ( renamed the Uffenheim Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862 Wiebelsheim was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1939 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Uffenheim until 1879, from 1880 to 1928 with the district court of Uffenheim , from 1928 with the district court of Windsheim . The municipality had an area of 5,659 km².
As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Wiebelsheim was incorporated into Bad Windsheim on January 1, 1972.
Architectural monuments
- House No. 1: half-timbered house on the ground floor of the 17th / 18th centuries Century with a half-hip roof, three-zone stable extension
- House No. 7: associated mansard hipped roof barn made of timber-framed, around 1800.
- House No. 18: around 1800, stately two-storey residential stable with four gable axles; the roof on the western eaves side pulled down as a mansard roof, profiled window sills
- House no. 26: ground floor half-timbered stable house from the 17th / 18th centuries Century
- House no. 35: associated half-timbered barn from the 18th century with a crooked roof and cellar entrance
- House No. 36: 18./19. Century residential stable house on three gable axes with solid ground floor and half-timbered upper floor corner pilaster strips, on the solid west side also on the upper floor; associated three-sided courtyard
- House no. 38: from 1802, one-storey plastered residential stable house with four gable axes, crooked hip roof, on the gable side house board Johann / Martin Strauss / Anno / 1802 ; Side walls with a modern undertaking
- House number 47: former rectory
- House No. 49: St. Nikolaus , evang.-luth. Branch church
Population development
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1852 | 1855 | 1861 | 1867 | 1871 | 1875 | 1880 | 1885 | 1890 | 1895 | 1900 | 1905 | 1910 | 1919 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 | 1952 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 2011 |
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Residents | 207 | 217 | 205 | 218 | 209 | 242 | 246 | 217 | 218 | 221 | 206 | 203 | 233 | 232 | 199 | 191 | 193 | 192 | 171 | 248 | 260 | 240 | 204 | 221 | 269 | 246 |
Houses | 44 | 41 | 48 | 47 | 46 | 38 | 43 | 42 | 66 | |||||||||||||||||
source |
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Wiebelsheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 217 ( digitized version ).
- Reinhold Hoeppner (ed.): District of Uffenheim . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB 730115267 , p. 102 .
- Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p. 140 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 218 ( digitized version ).
- Hans Karlmann Ramisch: Uffenheim district (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 22 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1966, DNB 457879262 , p. 221-223 .
Web links
- Wiebelsheim on the website mgoesswein.de
- Wiebelsheim in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
- Wiebelsheim in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
- Wiebelsheim in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ^ Wiebelsheim in the Bavaria Atlas
- ↑ Wiebelsheim on the website mgoesswein.de
- ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 192.
- ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 140.
- ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 70 ( digitized version ).
- ^ HH Hofmann, p. 218.
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 832 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 582 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g H. K. Ramisch, p. 223. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
- ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
- ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 103 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 248 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 186 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1095 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1262 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1196 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1270 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1308 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1136 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).