Wiebelsheim (Bad Windsheim)

Wiebelsheim City of Bad Windsheim Coordinates: 49 ° 30 ′ 1 ″ N , 10 ° 22 ′ 13 ″ E
Height :	312–325 m above sea level NHN
Area :	5.66 km²
Residents :	246 (December 31, 2011)
Population density :	43 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	91438
Area code :	09841
	St. Nicholas, north side

Wiebelsheim is a district of the town of Bad Windsheim , district Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

Wiebelsheim seen from the wine tower plateau

The church village lies on the Rannach , which is a left tributary of the Aisch , and on the Riedgraben, which flows into the Rannach as a left tributary in the village. Immediately to the north is the Kreuzbach corridor , behind which the Wiebelsheimer Berg rises , whose plateau is used as an airfield. Approx. The wine tower hill rises 1 km to the northeast . There is a golf course between the two elevations.

The national road 2252 leads to Ergersheim over to a connection point on the national highway 13 at Neuherberg (7 km west) and the Federal Highway 470 to Bad Windsheim (2 km south-east).

history

The place was probably founded during the Franconian conquest in the 6th century. The place name probably contains the personal name Wibilis . The place was first mentioned by name in 850 in a document from the Lorsch Monastery , which was wealthy there. In 1103 the Hirsau monastery came into possession of goods in Wiebelsheim, in 1136/39 the Michelsberg monastery , in 1157 and 1237 the Auhausen monastery . The Reformation was introduced in 1525.

At the end of the 18th century there were 43 properties in Wiebelsheim. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Schultheißenamt Burgbernheim . The village and township government had the imperial city Windheim held. The landlords were the imperial town of Windsheim (34 properties: rectory, church, 29 estates, blacksmiths, 1 Häckersgut, 3 little houses), the manor Illesheim (3 residential estates), the Principality of Bayreuth (Schultheißenamt Burgbernheim: 2 estates; caste office Windsheim : 2 Sölden ) and the Ansbach Abbey (1 courtyard, 1 Sölde).

In 1806 Wiebelsheim came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, it was assigned to the Ergersheim tax district in 1808 . In 1813 the rural community Ergersheim was formed, to which Wiebelsheim belonged. With the second community edict (1818), Wiebelsheim broke up and formed its own rural community. The administration and jurisdiction of the rural community Wiebelsheim was subordinate to the regional court Uffenheim and the financial administration to the Uffenheim Rent Office ( renamed the Uffenheim Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862 Wiebelsheim was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1939 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Uffenheim until 1879, from 1880 to 1928 with the district court of Uffenheim , from 1928 with the district court of Windsheim . The municipality had an area of 5,659 km².

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Wiebelsheim was incorporated into Bad Windsheim on January 1, 1972.

Architectural monuments

House No. 01: half-timbered house on the ground floor of the 17th / 18th centuries Century with a half-hip roof, three-zone stable extension
House No. 07: associated mansard hipped roof barn made of timber-framed, around 1800.
House No. 18: around 1800, stately two-storey residential stable with four gable axles; the roof on the western eaves side pulled down as a mansard roof, profiled window sills
House no. 26: ground floor half-timbered stable house from the 17th / 18th centuries Century
House no. 35: associated half-timbered barn from the 18th century with a crooked roof and cellar entrance
House No. 36: 18./19. Century residential stable house on three gable axes with solid ground floor and half-timbered upper floor corner pilaster strips, on the solid west side also on the upper floor; associated three-sided courtyard
House no. 38: from 1802, one-storey plastered residential stable house with four gable axes, crooked hip roof, on the gable side house board Johann / Martin Strauss / Anno / 1802 ; Side walls with a modern undertaking
House number 47: former rectory
House No. 49: St. Nikolaus , evang.-luth. Branch church

Population development

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987	2011
Residents	207	217	205	218	209	242	246	217	218	221	206	203	233	232	199	191	193	192	171	248	260	240	204	221	269	246
Houses	44	41					48			47			46				38				43		42		66
source

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Wiebelsheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 217 ( digitized version ).

Reinhold Hoeppner (ed.): District of Uffenheim . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB 730115267 , p. 102 .

Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p. 140 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 218 ( digitized version ).
Hans Karlmann Ramisch: Uffenheim district (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 22 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1966, DNB 457879262 , p. 221-223 .

Web links

Commons : Wiebelsheim - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wiebelsheim on the website mgoesswein.de
Wiebelsheim in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Wiebelsheim in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
Wiebelsheim in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

^ Wiebelsheim in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ Wiebelsheim on the website mgoesswein.de
↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 192.
↑ HH Hofmann, p. 140.
^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 70 ( digitized version ).
^ HH Hofmann, p. 218.
↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 832 ( digitized version ).
^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 582 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g H. K. Ramisch, p. 223. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 103 ( digitized version ).
↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 248 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 186 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1095 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).